被动语态 (2).ppt

1、Welcome,Passive Voice被动语态,Lead in,Rockets _ (use) to send up satellites,are used,火箭发射图,The rocket _ (send up) into space,is being sent up,污染图,The air and the water _ _(pollute),are being,polluted,砍伐图,The tree _(cut) down,Soil _ (wash) away,is being cut,will be washed,拳击图,A boxer _(beat) down,has bee

2、n beaten,双子楼图,The twin towers _ (attack) in 2001,were attacked,生病图,The boy may _ (infect) with AIDS,have been infected,表格：被动态基本结构,am/is/are done,was/were done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,shall/will be done,would be done,have/has been done,had been done,+,Oral practice-1. Change each sen

3、tence into passive voice: A car knocked him down yesterday. Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree,He was knocked down by a car The medical team is made up of A fallen tree was being cut up,4)Well put on the play next Sunday 5)Workers

4、 are building a new teaching building in our school 6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year,The play will be put on next Sunday A new teaching building is being built The railway had been completed by the end of last year,7)We should protect the earth 8)You need to paint the wall 9)

5、 My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday I A gift,The earth should be protected The wall needs to be painted,I was given a gift on my birthday A gift was given to me on my birthday.,10)We always keep the room clean 11)We often hear him play the guitar 12)They saw a boy flying a kite,The room is alway

6、s kept clean He is often heard to play the guitar A boy was seen flying a kite,Correcting mistake,2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any: 1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball 2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university 3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?

7、,was sent,will last,were hurt,4)A fire was broken out last night 5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before 6)The large building that is now built will be a hospital,had been damaged,is now being built,broke out,7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day 8)His plan is

8、sounded good 9)Your coat needs being washed,begins,sounds,to be washed / washing,Pair work,Work in pairs One offers a sentence using active voice, and the other should change it into passive voice(one minute to prepare),主动式表被动义,The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold Thi

9、s kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed,B,C,主动式表被动义,动词 (表示主语的属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。,read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The fish is not fit _(eat) We find English hard _(learn) The article is difficult _ (

10、understand).,to eat,to learn,to understand,不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。,difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,I have a lot of homework _(do) Ill give him some books _(read),to do,to read,不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。,Bye,Thank you! B

11、ye!,1.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next week Aare to be held B. is to be held C. are holding Dwill hold,Multiple choice,B,2. Im sorry,sirYour recorder isnt ready yetIt _ in the factory is being repaired is repaired has been repaired hasnt been repaired,A,3Every possible means _, but no

12、ne _ successful A. has tried; has proved Btried; proves C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved,C,4The question he asked is hard _ A. for answer B. to answer Cto be answered D. answering,B,5In warm weather, fruit and meat _ long cannot be kept dont keep mustnt keep is not kept,A,6He r

13、eceived a telegram _: “Mother ill” Awritten B. reading C. said D. writing,B,7. -Did you hand him the letter yesterday? -No, I _ to him brought it took it had it sent carried it,C,8Alice had a dress _ last week Amade B. make C. to be made D. to make,A,9The teacher couldnt make him _ attention to beca

14、use the students were so noisy. pay paid to pay to be paid,B,10.-When will the lecture begin? -When the students _ Ahave sat Bsat down Cwill sit Dare seated,D,表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。,1) 表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。 (look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,make,.) The steel feels cold,2) 表示

15、“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。 (begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,.) The shop opens at 6 am. every day,表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义,3) 表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义。 (read,write,set,sell,wash, clean, wear, open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,.) The pe

16、n writes smoothly,4) 作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。 Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed,5) 不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。 (difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy, dangerous, safe,.) The fish is not fit to eat,6) 不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成

17、动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义; 但若用在there be结构中，主动、被动均可（口语中常用主动式）。 I have a lot of homework to do There are many things to do/to be done,7) be to blame表示“应受批评,责备”，用主动式表被动义。 The boy is to blame for what he has done 8)不及物动词和一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态。 rise,happen,succeed,remain,. take place,break out,belong to

18、,lose heart,consist of,add up to,.,加to/for,在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前加to: bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, sell,show,pay,promise,take,teach, etc.,在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前加for: buy,build,cook,cut,choose,find,fetch,do,fix,get,keep,make,order,paint,sing,etc.,含双宾语的主动句变被动句，一般变间接宾语(指人)为主语较多。若把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语前加上适当的介词。,

19、A new shirt was bought _ me The magazine was passed on _ him. Those books were sold _ Tom at 5 dollars each Another piece of music was played _ the patients The cup with mixture was showed _ the class A good dinner has been ordered _ the guests.,for,to,to,for,to,for,带双宾语的主动句改被动,注意：see,watch,hear,not

20、ice,feel,make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。,1. To review the basic form of Passive Voice in sentences with different tenses. 2. To get more familiar with Passive Voice and practise using it in different situations.,Goals:,Quiz 1,Quiz 1 1. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt 2. His plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. sound