《形容词何副词》PPT课件

1、,GENERAL REVISION,Adj. adv.,用以修饰名词，表示人和事物的性质或特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,TAsk 1 什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper

2、?,作定语,The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake alike asleep alive able ill unwell sleepy boys (T) asleep boys (F),作表语,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作宾语补足语,作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。例如：,He went to bed, cold

3、 and hungry.,作状语,Afraid of troubles，he would not accept the duty.,2复合形容词的构成 1)形容词词干十名词十 edkind- hearted(好心的) 3)形容词词干十现在分词词干 ordinary- looking(长相一般的) 4)副词词干十现在分词词干hard- working(勤劳的) 5)副词词干十过去分词词干hard- won(得来不易的) newly- made(新建的),6)名词词干十形容词词干life- long(终生的) world- famous(世界闻名的)7)名词词干十现在分词词干 peace- lov

4、ing(爱好和平的) mouth- watering(令人垂涎的) 8)名词词干十过去分词词干 snow- covered(白雪复盖的) hand- made(手工的) 9)数词词干+名词十 ed four- storeyed(四层的) three- legged(三条腿的) 10)数词词干十名词词干ten- year(十年的) two- man(二人的),用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词 词组及句子的词。 e.g.,什么叫副词?,very, early, out, soon, quickly, luckily etc.,副词的用法,1)时间副词， 例如： now，usually，o

5、ften，always等2)地点副词， 例如： here，there，out，everywhere等.3)方式副词 例如： hard，well，fast，slowly等4)程度副词， 例如： very，much，still，almost等5)疑问副词， 例如： how，When，why，where等6)关系副词， 例如：when，where，why等7)连接副词， 例如： when，where，why ，how ， Whether，等,注意：有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以 ly结尾，但它们的含义是不同的例如：,l) close接近地 2) free免费地 3) hard努力地 4

6、) late晚，迟 5) most极，非常 6) wide广阔地， 7) high高 8) deep深，迟 9) loud大声地 10) near邻近,closely仔细 freely自由地，无拘束地 hardly几乎不 lately近来 mostly主要地 widely广泛地 highly高度地，非常地 deeply抽象意义的“深” loudly大声地(含有喧闹 的意思 nearly几乎,What functions are they in sentences? 1.The music sounds great! ( ) 2.You are a generous person. ( ) 3.

7、This problem made me unhappy.( ) 4. He often helps his fiends. ( ) 5. People here are friendly to us.( ) 6. Dad is in.( ) 7. I saw Mary inside.( ),Predicative,attributive,object complement,adverbial,attributive,predicative,object complement,Lets fill in the blanks,Task 2 形容词副词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,t

8、aller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可

9、加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容词原形+as,否定 not as+原形+as 或 not so+原形+as “不及不如,Tom is three times as old as Mike.

10、,否定 not as+原形+as 或 not so+原形+as “不及不如,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,Tom is not so tall as Mike.,so+ 原级+that丛句 such+名词that丛句,He is so tall that he can get the ball easily. He is such a tall player that he can get the ball easily.,He is so tall a player that he can ,They are such tall players that they

11、can.,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,Football is more popular than basketball.,Our school is larger than theirs.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Which is longer, this one or that?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,The smaller the house is, the

12、 less it will cost us.,In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.,在同一范围内进行比较 He is taller than all other students in his class. any of the others the others any other student,表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时， 可在比较前加表示程度的状语，,如：even，a lot，a bit，a little， still，much，far，yet，by far 等修饰例如：,He works even harder t

13、han before,（注意）Is he any better today?,one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of (in),This is/ was+ the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers.,This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars, I think Cheng long is the best.,adj. 最高级做表语时表示“非常”、“很” It is most ne

14、cessary for me to start. It is the most difficult lesson of the three.,形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped (the) highest of all.,He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers. The harder he works

15、，the happier he feels,表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：A) A+ be+倍数 + 形容词的比较级 + than + B B) A+ be+倍数 + the size/weight/length of+ B C) A+ be+倍数 + as 形容词的原级 + as+ B 例， 他们的学校比我们的大三倍。 Their school is three times larger than ours. Their school is four times the size of ours. Their school is four times as large as ours.,1

16、. Bread tastes _ than cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. h

17、appiest,C,C,Practice,A,4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a dog . A. big B. very

18、 big C. the biggest D. much bigger,D,C,D,7. This film is _ one that I have ever seen . A. well B. more well C. the best D. better 8. Emma made a lot of mistakes . She was quite _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most intere

19、sting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ , so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. The , the .

20、 Im short of money. A. cheaper better B. expensive well C. cheap well D. most expensive best,A,A,A,Rewrite the following sentences: 1.The radio is not as useful as the computer. The computer is useful the radio. The radio is useful than the computer. 2.Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is than city in China. 3.The box is so heavy that I cant carry