英语人教版八年级下册Unit2 Section A (1a-2d).ppt

1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks,Section A(1a-2c),予人玫瑰 手有余香,Have you ever been a volunteer? What could you do?,How could we help people?,We could help clean up the parks.,clean up 打扫；清除,Many people volunteer to work on the street,volunteer v. 义务劳动， 自愿做,volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事,give out

2、 分发；散发,Please help to give out the food.,cheer v. 欢呼; 喝彩,Cheer up. The news isnt too bad.,We could help stop hunger,They are hungry and homeless.,We could help the old to go across the road.,We could help the old people.,We could help cheer up sick kids in the hospital.,We could give out food to hel

3、p the homeless and poor people,We could volunteer in an after-school study program,What else could we do to help people?,help children with their schoolwork. visit the old in an old peoples home. help watch the traffic. give our old books to “Hope School”. ,Id like to I hope to I could I volunteer t

4、o,.,New Words,clean up cheer v. cheer up give out volunteer v. n.,打扫（或清除）干净 欢呼；喝彩 （使）变得更高兴起来；振奋起来 分发；散发 义务做；自愿做 志愿者,Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.,1a,1. _ 2. _ 3. _ _ 4. _,Visit the old people in the old peoples home.,Help plant trees by the river.,Help

5、young kids to learn English.,help provide money for the poor students,Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.,1a,1b,Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.,_ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. _ The boy cou

6、ld give out food at the food bank. _ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. _ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.,1,2,3,4,cheer up “使高兴起来”， 是动副短语。 What should I do to cheer my sister up? = What should I do to cheer up my sister? 我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢？ The new

7、s cheered him up. 这消息使他高兴了起来。,拓展: cheer up还可意为“高兴/振作起来”。 Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over. 振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。,give out 意思是“分发”， 是动副短语, 相当于hand out。 The teacher gave out the examination papers ten minutes ago. 老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。,拓展: give out还可以意为“用完, 停止运行, 发出(热、光等)”。 Her patience finally gave out.

8、她终于失去耐心了。 The radiator is giving out a lot of heat. 散热器散发着大量的热。,链接: 到目前为止, 我们学过许多与give相关的短语, 现总结如下: give off 发出(气味、热、光等) give away 分发,捐赠 give back 归还 give up 放弃 give . a hand 给予帮助,volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做 They volunteer to help the homeless. They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. volunte

9、er n. 志愿者 He wants to be a volunteer to help others.,If you love animals, you can volunteer _ animals. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 【点拨】选C。volunteer to do sth. “自愿做某事”，固定搭配。,【注意】如果在clean和up间加个连字符号，那么，它就是名词了，表示“扫除”。 You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。,2) clean up是省去

10、 to 的动词不定式，意为“（把）打扫干净”、“梳理整齐”。,他必须每天把操场打扫得干干净净。 We must clean up the playground every morning.,1. You could help to clean up the city parks.,1) could 为情态动词，与动词原形连用could 有时被视为 can 的过去式.变否定句在could后加not, 变一般疑问句把could提前。,这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。 The boy could ride a bike when he was seven. 前年你会讲日语吗？ Could you spe

11、ak Japanese the year before last year?,【注意】在某些情况下，could 并不表示 过去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气。 其肯定答语用：Sure./ Certainly./ All right.等。 否定答语用：Sorry./Sorry, I cant.等。 A: Could you tell me if he is a student? 你能告诉我他是不是学生吗？ B: Sure. 当然可以。,Pair work,1c,Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.,I hope to work outside.,You could help to clean up the city parks.,A: Id like to _. B: You could _ them in the hospital.,cheer up sick kids,visit,A: Id like to _. B: You could _ food at the food bank.,