欧洲文化入门五六章.ppt

1、Chapter 5 The renaissance and the reformation-new perception and new belief,Summary Renaissance, meaning rebirth, lasted from 1350 to 1600,it is about a flowering of arts, particularly in Italy, for the first time since ancient world. Rulers take interest in art and learning and in beautifying their

2、 cities. People emphasise new values of individuality, independent, rationalism, and the enjoyment of this life. These changes in outlook and politics affect peoples attitude to the church. A crisis occurred in 1517,when Martin Luther attacked the sales of the indulgence started the Reformation, the

3、n the church split into the Catholic and the Protestant churches. People discontented with the way the church was run and with aspects of doctrine in the fifteenth century ,so call for reform. John Wycliffe and Jan Hus contend church reformation. Martin Luther attack on church laws, Rome and Jews, t

4、hus caused The Peasants war in 1524-1625.,The Renaissance and the Reformation were a turning point in the development of western culture. There were great scientific discoveries, Renaissance open the doors to a sense of dissatisfaction and intellectual discontent, philosophy were separated from reli

5、gion, art got liberation, women got more rights in society. The Reformation freed the thought of people, make Protestant have conscience, literature and reading flourished, people get more education and know more about literature.,The movie Romeo and Juliet,Amades,Shakespeare in Love,Chapter 6The se

6、venteenth centuryThe Age of Science and Government,Summary Seventeenth century concerns about authority, in politics ,philosophy ,religion and science. Three things were crucial in the development of seventeenth century European societies: the problems of religious differences, the growth of a tradi

7、ng middle class, and theories and practice of governance.,During this period, the civil war broke out, Religious conflict occurred under Mary Tudor, and Elizabeth I begin her monarchy. Mercantilism dominated the society, social structures and war had an important influence on trade. After the civil

8、war, the Bill of Rights passed and laid the foundations for constitutional monarchy. Philosophy, science, arts and literature all get challenged by this centurys experiment. This century produced opposing forms of government which would continue to struggle with each other. People have the tools to

9、analyse, to classify, to secularise and to industrialise. so it was viewed as a period when people began to stand back and look at the world in a personal and analytical manner. Seventeenth century colonial expansion laid the the foundations for increased world trade and empire. This expansion broug

10、ht it with it prosperity, the industrial revolution, war,the major social issue of slavery, and the creation of a new country, the United States of America.,The movie ,Battle of Gettysburg Tells the story of the American Civil broke out the Jens Chaboleien, (Jeff Daniels ornaments) who give up the opportunity to teach at the University of Maine, decided to abandon the writing work, throwing themselves in