Festivals around the world语法部分.ppt

1、Answer key for exercise 1，religion-danger-humour-courage-Humourous，seasonal，celebration，courageoustranslate the following sentences into Chinese . pay attention to the mood .他可能已经北京市走了。门被锁上了，她不能在家。他们可能还在等我们。4 .he might have read about the news in the newspaper . 5 . you should have told him a week a

2、go . 6 . can you give me some suggestions 7 .they wanted to know when you would go to the park，他可能已经从报纸上知道牙齿消息了。你本应该一周前告诉他的。你能给我些建议吗？他们想知道你们什么时候去公园。情态动词表示说话者的某种感情或语气，对某种动作或状态的某种态度。表示“必要、可能、必要、应得”等。情态动词是什么？(Modal Verbs)，情态动词的语法特征，1 .情态动词不能单独形成谓语，除了ought和have以外，后面只能附加没有to的否定式。2 .情态动词没有人称、数的变化，但是一些情态动词

3、，例如can、will，也有正则和过去式的变化。只做情态动词的can/could，may/might，ought to，must情态踏实的need，dare/dared情态助动词的shall/should，will/www情态动词的“时态”形式不是时间差异的主要象征。很多情况下，情态动词的当前形式和科举时态形式都可以用来表示当前时间、科举时间和未来时间。1) can的主要用途是a . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _:eg . the girl can dance very well . b . _ _ _ _ _If you wont keep quiet，yo

4、u can get out！You cant be serious！c . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3360 eg . can I sithere？请求或允许西餐，2) could的主要用途是a. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，could是can的科举时态，包括科举能力、许可和猜测、Whats for dinner？I could eat a horse . my wife is in hospital . our baby could arrive at any time。B

5、. could代替can表达请求，用委婉的语调eg . Could you lend Could I use your bike？-Yes，you can，C表示现在的可能性和能力，可能性很小，d表示有点责备，you could be more careful .5)eg . they Cant/could nt have gone out bat Cant/could nt have done，must do/be现在在猜测cant do/be。must have done表示猜测，must表示猜测，语气非常肯定，几乎是确定的意思，通常用于肯定语句。例如：it must be eleven

6、oclock now . he must go crazy . if Mary didnt leave here until five oclock，she cant be homeyet，may和might: may通常为a please.b. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the guest may arrive this afternoon，推测The road can be blocked。牙齿路可能行不通。疑问句中表示可能性的是can。示例：Where can

7、 he be？他会在哪里？从大到小： must.can could may might，c . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，表示祝愿。语气比较正式的：间接引语中表示过去的可能性和允许。也可以表示现在的可能性，但比梅表示的可能性低，迈可用于家庭语调，梅渡边杏。Might的用法是： she said that he might take her bike。她说他可以用她的自行车。you might get some help from her if she were here。will和would:

8、1。I will tell you something important。告诉你一件重要的事，will you，告诉她我在这里，好吗？I told him not to do it，but he would。(情态动词)，will是助动词或情态动词，用于构成未来的助动词。表“意志/决心/要求”中使用的是情态动词。Would也是一样，只是过去的时钟。2 ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Would you type this，please？能打印这个吗？你好吗？请坐，好吗？疑问句是用来向第二个人提出要求的

9、，表委婉不是表的过去。3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _请帮助我们，好吗？Id go there with you。我会和你一起去那里。Teacher wouldnt allow it。老师不会允许这种情况(teacher wouldnt allowit)。(请求票)，世界比威尔礼貌委婉。(表格意志)，(表格许可)，shell，shell:1。perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter。这个冬天我要去英国观光。(一般未来，由助动词构成)，shall用于构成未来，是助动词。shell we go by train，mo

10、m？妈妈，我们坐火车去吗？Shall he come in？你想让他进来吗？2 .用于征求意见的情态动词，通常用于第一人称、第三人称、Dont worrt。you shall get the book . nothing shall stop us . you shall get what you deserve . he shall be punished if he breaks the rule . no one shall shall 2-3第三方。4 .eg : you should keep your promise。你要遵守诺言。You should call the polic

11、e。*说：“照理说。”Its 8 oclock now，he should be here at any moment。*表格抱怨，“Shouldnt？”should nt you be doing your homework now？should表示义务/建议/建议，意思是“应得的”。must的主要用途：1。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ eg 3360 wemust all人总会死。2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ eg 3366，表示强制/义务。示例：we

12、 must nt waste our time-may I take this magazine out？-请注意No，you mustnt， must not :“禁止”。用于must一般疑问句时，必须使用yes，please或Im afraid so，其否定回答用neednt或dont have to表示推测，意思是“一定”。Must v表示对当前推测must have的科举分词的过去推测must be v-ing牙齿未来或当前进展的推测，表示“偏偏”，表示对某事的不满或谴责等。Why must it rain on Sunday？- _ _ _ _ I go out to play，mu

13、m？-no，you _ _ _。you should do your home work first . a . might；Wouldnt B. MayHad better not C. MustMustnt D. NeedMustnt、exercise、2.-where is Emma？-I cant say for sure where sheis，but she _ _ be out shopping . a . can b . should c . must d . may，3.it _ _ _ _ cleaned . a . cant have been b . could nt

14、be c . may have been d . would be，4 .there _ _ _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school . a . mustns Dnt，1 children(2007年上海市)；Khulaifi._ _ _ _ _ I spell that for you？(2008年北京市)a . might b . would a . can；D. shall，3 some aspects of a pilots job _ _ _ _ be boring，and pilot Have to B. may；Can C. have toMay