2018版高考英语复习第3部分写作基础训练十二说明文_地理介绍课件新人教版.pptx

1、学案十二说明文地理介绍,地理介绍类说明文常用词句 1.介绍位置常用语： (1)be located/situated in；lie in/to/on the east of. (2)There stands/lies.；.lies on the eastern coast of；.lies off. (3)Zhongxiang lies about 220 kilometres (to the) northwest of Wuhan. (4)be surrounded by green trees and beautiful flowers；with green hills and beaut

2、iful rivers.,2.介绍历史常用语： (1)have/with a (long) history of. (2)date back to；date from；have witnessed too much.in history (3)Although a small country，it has an amazing history of over 3，000 years. (4)Few places on the planet are packed with history as Ireland. (5)The Great Wall of China dates back to m

3、ore than 2，500 years ago.,3.介绍人口常用语： (1)have/with a population of.；the population of.is.；.percent of the population are. (2)New Zealand has a population of about 4 million people，of which about fourteen percent are Maori. (3)Ireland has a young population，with forty-four percent of the total populat

4、ion under the age of 25.,4.介绍面积常用语： cover/have/with an area of.；take up；the area/size of.is. 5.介绍名胜景观常用语： (1)be famous/well-known/distinguished for.；have the distinction of.；the special character of the place is.；.is home to. (2)a place with many tourist attractions/places of interest/scenic spots；h

5、ave/get a good/fantastic view of.,6.评价地位和作用常用语： (1)The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower，which is without doubt the highest and the most handsome in England. (2)You will never regret if you pay a visit to it. (3)It is really a great feast for your eyes. (4)A trip to China will make you

6、 know more about it besides/as well as/in addition to/apart from its culture and history. (5)Youll be rewarded not only by/with the view of.，but also by.,介绍地点时应用一般现在时进行写作。文中一般包括以下要素：地理位置、人口、历史、气候、特产、工农业生产、风景名胜等。在写作时，不要逐句翻译，可用恰当的介词短语、从句将多个信息点合并为一个句子。一般段落结构为： 第一段：总体介绍地理位置、面积、人口等。 第二段：详细介绍周边环境、交通状况、历史、

7、名胜古迹、地方特色、风土人情等。 第三段：根据写作提示，结合写作要求进行结尾。,地理介绍类说明文常用方法技巧与注意事项,请根据下面的示意图及其说明写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍No.1 Middle School。,【模拟训练】,说明：1.篮球场(basketball court)餐厅学生宿舍教师宿舍花坛(flower bed)； 2.所有大楼四周都种有树木和花草； 3.学校占地130亩。,_ _ _ _,No.1 Middle School is in the west of the city on the bank of Chengxi River.It covers an area of

8、 130 mu.When you enter the school，you can see a big flower bed in front of you，and two large buildings on both sidesthe library on your right and the teaching building on your left.Walking on further，you will find the gym，which is the most beautiful building on the campus，with another round flower bed in front.Behind it，there lie four basketball courts.Next to the courts is the sports ground.Along its east side stand three buildingsthe dining hall and two do