国际音标_PPT.ppt

1、International Phonetic Alphabet,/i/,短元音.嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴型扁平 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious,/i:/,长元音。嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，好笑微笑一样，与字母e发音相同 ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat t

2、ea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling si: mi:t sli:p ti: ,/e/,短元音。嘴型扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any eg leg get red bed pet ,/ /,短元音。嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿 a b

3、ag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man apple,/:/,长元音。嘴型扁平，上下齿微微张开，舍身平方，舌中部稍抬起。 ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve,/,短元音。嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松发声 er or ou ar o

4、 a e u teacher remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow shallot lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listen fabulous Saturday,a:,长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵

5、下齿，下巴放低，放松发音 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm gr:s kl:s :t :sk :m , ,短元音，嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood,: ,双唇收起，成圆形，并向前突出，舌身往后缩 al or au our ar small

6、wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord forty sport floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter, ,口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆 发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch,u:,嘴型小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goo

7、se tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude,u,嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf,2020/8/7,找出蓝色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项,( ) 1. /i:/ A eat B ear ( ) 2. /i/ A bike B fish ( ) 3. /e/ A bed B eraser ( ) 4./ A face B cat ( ) 5./u/ A foot B

8、 room ( ) 6./u:/ A good B ruler ( ) 7./a:/ A arm B bus ( ) 8./ / A duckB bat,ei,由e和i两个单音组成，口形由半开到合，和字母A发音相同 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey leik teik feis greit ,ai,和字母 i 发音相同 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fl

9、y eye kait rait flai naif wait baik I like to fly kite in a quiet place.,au,字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse ouch! flower down now cow how town,u,和字母 O 发音相同 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal gu but nu cut

10、 rup tu, ,字母组合oy oi boy toy joy soy oil soil boil voice choice coin,i,字母组合 eer ear beer deer career ear near hear tear here fierce idea, (e),字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair stair there where care,u au,字母组合our ower oor ure hour tour gourd flower shower poor pure sure,2020/8/7,看音标选单词, ei cake

11、 take i: bee see ai bike kite u nose no au cow show i pear gear there here,2020/8/7,/p/,双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，声带不震动 p pp piano please pet parrot hip-hop slipper apple pineapple happy,2020/8/7,/b/,和/p/发音相似，双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需震动。 b bb book ball banana bird bark break rabbit cabbage nebb

12、ish cobble hobby,2020/8/7,/t/,舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从空腔中喷出，声带不震动 t tt table task taxi dot rat fat Tokyo hat attention battle cattle matter cotton Timmys cat is keeping fit. But she likes to chase fat rats.,2020/8/7,/d/,和/t/发音相似，舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需震动。 d dd ed dish dest door dance Danny

13、smiled pulled singed Lets dance, Mr. Donald! Miss Daisy is dancing on the desk!,2020/8/7,/k/,舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出来，像咳嗽一样，声带不震动 c k ch ck que clock coat clever cream cap milk cook book key technique Christmas chorus,2020/8/7,/g/,和/k/发音相似，舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后舌头突然离开，将气送出来，声带需震动 g gg gh gue glass golf good

14、 ghost gas gum blog guess give google plague Go to get the big box for my big dog.,2020/8/7,/s/,双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，声带不振动 s c ss se sun snake smoke Steven rice face grace choice grass kiss glass address assistant success case phrase chase dose,26个英文字母及发音音标如下: A a ei B b bi: C c si: D d di: E e

15、i: F f ef G g d3i: H h eit I i ai J j d3ei K k kei L l el M m em N n en O o u P p pi: Q q kju: R r : S s es T t ti: U u ju:,2020/8/7,/z/,口形和/s/相似，双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动。 z s ze es zero zip zoo zebra nose cheese rose busy tears freeze,2020/8/7,/,双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动 s sh ci si t

16、i /ef/ chef /ip/ ship /i:p/ sheep /w/ wash /k/ cash /rik/ shrink /ip/ ship /elf/ shelf /fi/ fish,2020/8/7,/,口形与/相似，双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。 s measure /me/ pleasure /ple/ television /telivin/ treasure /tre/ vision /vin/ leisure /le/,2020/8/7,/t/,双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动 ch tch teacher /

17、ti:t/ peach /pi:t/ watch /wt/ church /t:t/ chalk /t:k/ witch /wit/ Where is the cheese? The children have it on the beach.,2020/8/7,/d/,和/t/发音相似，双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。 g j dge cage /keid/ jam /dm/ jump /dmp/ ginger /dind/ judge /dd/ bridge /brid/ orange /rind/,2020/8/7,/f/,上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从唇

18、齿间通过，形成摩擦，声带不振动 f ff ph gh fork /f:k/ giraffe /dira:f/ phone /fun/ elephant /elifnt/ laugh /la:f/ fan /fn/ /freik/ /fkt/ /dif/,2020/8/7,/v/,口形和/f/相似，上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，使气流从齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带需振动 v vest /vest/ video /vidiu/ five /faiv/ wave /weiv/ vase /va:z/ love /lv/ Mom loves you. We all love you very very m

19、uch.,2020/8/7,/,舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，声带不振动 th thumb /m/ teeth /ti:/ throat /rut/ three /ri:/ thread /red/ thin /in/ I think the thin cat is thirty-three.,2020/8/7,/,口形和/相似，舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动 th feather /fe/ father /fa:/ mother/m/ leather /le/ brother /br/ though /u/ this /is/ that /t/,2020/8/

20、7,/ts/,舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动 ts tes seats /si:ts/ goats /guts/ gates /geits/ kites /kaits/ coats /kuts/ pets /pets/ cats hats mates hates bats,2020/8/7,/dz/,和/ts/发音相似，舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，但声带需振动 ds des seeds /si:dz/ woods /wudz/ spades /speidz/ friends/frendz/ words /w:dz/ birds /b:dz

21、/ beds sands kids sands swords goods,2020/8/7,/tr/,双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，声带不振动 tr tree /tri:/ trousers /trauzz/ train /trein/ strawberry /str:bri/ trash /tr/ truch traffic truth troop trade She tried and tried to catch the train.,2020/8/7,/dr/,和/tr/发音相似，双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，声带需振动 dr draw /dr:/ drink /dri

22、k/ dragon /drgn/ driver /draiv/ drum /drm/ dress /dres/ drab dread dream droit droll,2020/8/7,/h/,嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动 h wh head /hed/ hole /hul/ who /hu:/ hair /he/ ham /hm/ heart /ha:t/ /haus/ /heit/ /hm/ /hud/ hat horse however hitchhike horizon,2020/8/7,/r/,舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。 r rr rh wr

23、 rice /rais/ room /ru:m/ mirror /mir/ parrot /prt/ write /rait/ ring /ri/ river race right rumble eraser wrong giraffe drunk robot rock&roll,2020/8/7,/l/,舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌头旁边送出，声带振动 l ll light /lait/ lock /lk/ ball /b:l/ tail /teil/ balloon /blu:n/ dollar /dl/ loose /lu:s/ /lun/ /laud/ /la:f/ /k:l/ /l/ dumpling bull lion flag lychee nail,2020/8/7,/m/,双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动 m mb mm mouth /mau/ monkey /mki/ comb /kum/ moon /mu:n/ thumb /m/ climb /klaim/ broom/bru:m/ swim milk jam grammar /