2018版高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit4Makingthenews课件新人教版.pptx

1、,.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ adj.渴望的；热切的 _ vt.获得；取得 _ vt.通知；告知 _ vt.&n.需求；要求 _ vt.赞成；认可；批准 答案eageracquireinformdemandapprove,2.常考词汇 edit vt._editor n._ edition n._ process vt.& n._ admire vt._admirable adj._ assist vt._assistant n._ profession n._professional adj.& n._ professor n._ concentrate vi.& vt._co

2、ncentration n._ assess vt._assessment n._,答案编辑编辑版(本) 加工，处理；过程，步骤钦佩，羡慕值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 帮助，协助助手职业专业的，专业人员教授集中，聚集集中评估；评定评价，评估,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Your art skills are excellent and _ (admire)，which leaves me a deep impression.(2016天津，书面表达) 2.In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain_ (usu

3、al) groups of indigenous(土著的) people.(2016四川，阅读C) 3.Its obvious that he _ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.(2013湖北，29) 4.The camps have excellent horses，_ (profession) guides and lots of support workers.(2015重庆，阅读D),5.His presence meant that I had an unexpected tea

4、ching _ (assist) in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.(2016全国，阅读B) 6.Get the technology that has proven to help the most_ (demand) customers.(2015北京，阅读B) 7.But now that_ (inform) is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.(2016全国，阅读

5、 D) 8.I cant give my_ (approve) to such an arrangement.,答案1.admirable2.unusual 3.rmation 8.Approval,【联想积累】 “获得，得到”家族 acquire vt. 获得，得到 achieve vt.取得，获得 obtain vt. 获得，得到 gain vt.& vi. 获得，赢得 win vt.获得，赢得 get vt. 得到，收到,后缀-able必备形容词集锦 admirable 令人钦佩的

6、，值得敬仰的 comfortable 舒适的，感到安慰的 considerable 值得考虑的 honorable 荣誉的，光荣的 reasonable 合情合理的 respectable 可敬的 valuable 值钱的，贵重的 unthinkable 不可思议的 unbelievable 难以置信的 miserable 悲惨的，可怜的,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 concentrate _ 集中；全神贯注于 depend _ 依靠；依赖 accuse._ 因指责或控告 inform._ 通知；告知 答案ononofof,2.其他形式 ahead _ 在前面；提前 _ the

7、 meanwhile同时 make _ appointment约会，预约 _ as to (do sth)为了(做) be supposed_ 应该 答案ofinanso to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Damaged but not defeated，he was still _ me.I was right to have admired him.(2016全国，完形) 2.The boy made trouble for his teacher because he _ destroying property.(2014湖北，阅读A) 3.I was sleepy badly a

8、nd found it hard _ my work. 4.It _ have been sunny today，but it is raining.,5.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物种) that _ the trees flowers and fruits.(2015陕西，阅读C) 6.Please keep me fully _ any development.,答案1.ahead of2.was accused of 3.to concentrate on4.wa

9、s supposed to5.depend rmed of,【联想积累】 “动词on”必备短语一览 work on 从事get on 取得进展，相处 look on 旁观，观看call on 拜访，号召 fix on把集中于switch/turn on 打开 rely/depend on 依靠take on 呈现，承担 hold on 不挂断，坚持try on 试穿,ahead构成的必备短语小结 get ahead成功；出人头地 ahead of time/schedule 事先；提前 go ahead (口语)鼓励某人做某事，去做吧,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.

10、Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。 2.His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin (HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。,句型公式仿写 1.never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。 _ (我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西

11、了)where poisonous oil is used. 2.be to do sth表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会 ；一定” _ (你一定会成功的)because you are wise and hardworking.,答案1.Never again will I eat in the fast food restaurant2.You are to succeed,【联想积累】 否定词位于句首部分倒装 (1)否定词置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语之前。 (2)常用的否定副词和短语还有：not，never，seldom，hardly，neither，

12、nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 教材原句Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you. 你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 A senior scholar would assist him _ his work. Not only did he assist me for the settlement problems，bu

13、t also showed me around the city. She often assists her mother_ (洗碗). 答案in/withforwithto wash/in washing bowls,2.acquire vt.(经过一个过程或通过努力)得到；获得；学到 教材原句Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 He _ (

14、acquire) a wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired of through exploration. Emily is trying to put the knowledge _ (她学到的)at school to use in her work. 答案has acquired去掉of(that/which she) acquired,3.inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉 教材原句They must

15、use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。,【特别提醒】“v.sbof”短语小结： rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物 remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 convince sb of sth使某人信服某事 cure sb of ones illness 治愈某人的病 accuse sb of sth指控某人某事 warn sb of sth警告某人某事 rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用

16、Please inform us _ any change of address as soon as possible. I regret to inform to you that you have been unsuccessful in your application. 他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。(汉译英) _ 答案of/about去掉第二个to They will inform him of any progress they have made.(They will keep him informed of any progress they have made.),常

17、考必会词汇理解辨认,1.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告 教材原句Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) _ (accuse) of stealing money，the man was brought to court. No one could ever accuse this government of not ca

18、ring about the poor. He was accused of stealing. 答案Accused指责该政府被指控,2.demand n.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求 教材原句It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。,【特别提醒】demand表示“需要”时，主语一般为物，常用于demand doing或demand to be done结构。类似用法的词还有require(需要)，want，n

19、eed，deserve(值得)。 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Our products are always _ great demand. The bike demands repairing/to be repaired. 答案in需要修理,3.approve v.赞成；认可；批准 教材原句Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Everybody approves _ the plans for a new s

20、chool building. Does what I have done meet with your approval? 答案of你赞成,短 语 点 拨,1.concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 教材原句.so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. 如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。,【特别提醒】表示“专心于”的短语还有：focus/fix ones attention on；put ones mind in.；apply oneself/ones mind t

21、o.；put ones heart into.；be absorbed in.；be lost in.；be buried in.等。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Speaking on the phone requires _ (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road. I cant concentrate to my studies with that noise going on. As students，we must _ our studies.(As students，we must _ our stu

22、dies.)作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。 答案concentrationtoonconcentrate (our mind/ attention) on；be concentrated on,2.depend on 依靠；依赖 教材原句Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 You may depend _ him doing/to do it well. You may depend on that I shall always support you. We should _ (靠我们自己) to do anything to deal with our studies. 答案onon后加itdepend on ourselves,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goa