一般现在时的用法 (恢复).ppt

1、,Welcome to my class,Simple Present Tense,Kuancheng vocational school Tianxuesong,A friend in need is a friend indeed .,英语格言,患难的朋友才是真正的朋友,英语格言,Where there is life,there is hope.,生命不息，希望长在,Teaching Aims:（教学目的）,1.Master the form of Simple Present Tense 2.Master how to use Simple Present Tense,Teaching

2、 difficult points:（教学难点）,1.How to change the statement sentence into the General question sentence. 2.How to change the statement sentence into the negative sentence .,Revision choose the right answer:,1.- I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. - No. She _ be there, I

3、have just been there. A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.wouldnt,2.May I go to the cinema, mum? Certainly, but you _ be back by 11 oclock. A. can B. may C. must D. need,A,C,5.You _ get there by bus. A. dont need B. neednt to C. dont need to D. need dont to,4.The man in the office _ be Mr. Black because he w

4、ent home just now. A.mustnt B.may not C.cant D.neednt,3. - May I take this book out of the reading room? - _. Please read it here. A. Certainly B. No, you neednt C. No, you mustnt D. No, you may not,C,C,C,一般现在时的用法,2、表示经常、习惯性动作或状态，常与sometimes ， often, every day, always, usually等时间状语连用 Peter often pla

5、ys footbll after school. The students usually play football after school.,1、表示现在的事实、状态或动作. Rose lives in Beijing. I live in Shanghai.,3、表示不变的真理、格言或事实，等不受时间限制的客观存在。 where there is a will , there is a way. The earth goes round the sun.,一般现在时态构成：,1. 谓语动词为系动词be(am/is/are),（1）. I am an English teacher.,I

6、 am not an English teacher.,Am I an English teacher?,（2）. The students are on the playground.,The students are not on the playground.,Are the students on the playground?,一般现在时态构成：,2. There be 结构.,(1)There is an English book on the desk.,Is there an English book on the desk ?,There is not an English

7、book on the desk.,(2)There are two knives in the pencil-box.,Are there two knives in the pencil-box ?,There are not two knives in the pencil-box.,一般现在时态构成：,3.谓语动词为实意动词,1. I live in a small village.,Do you live in a small village ?,I dont live in a small village.,2. He likes playing computer games.,D

8、oes he like playing computer games?,He doesnt like playing computer games.,动词第三人称单数的构成,1、直接加s look-looks play-plays,2、以辅音字母加y结尾, 去y为i加es fly-flies study-studies try-tries carry-carries,3、以sh、ch、s、x、o结尾加es guess-guesses washwashes catch-catches mix-mixes,1.My parents are at home.（一般疑问句、否定句）,We have a

9、n English lesson every day.（一般疑问、 否定句）,3.The boy often flies kites. （一般疑问句、否定句）,Have a test,Thank you,Welcome to my class,执教者：,一 般 现 在 时,Simple present tense,一般现在时的用法,1、表示现在的事实、状态或动作. Millie lives in Beijing. I live in Rugao.,2、表示习惯性动作，常与sometimes ， often, every day,always, usually等时间状语连用 Simon ofte

10、n plays footbll after school. The students usually play football after school.,3、表示不变的真理、格言或事实，不能和特定时间连用 Cats eat fish. The earth goes round the sun.,4、表示心理状态、情感的动词，如：want, like. He wants to go with me. I want to have a party.,5、用于以 here/there 开头的句子。 Here comes Miss Green. There goes the bus.,Here/T

11、here+动词+名词！ Here/There+代词+动词！,谓语结构(谓语为行为动词),肯定句:,1. I live in a small house . Millie lives in a flat in Beijing. 2. We have breakfast at 7. Simon has breakfast at 6. 3. The students take the bus home. Daniel takes a bus home. 4. They do their homework every day. Kitty does her homework every day.,否定

12、句:,1. I dont play tennis at school Pat doesnt play tennis at home. 2. Amy and I dont walk home. She doesnt walk home. 3. You dont like watching TV. He doesnt like watching TV. 4. They dont come from America. Sandy doesnt come from America. 5. They dont do their homework every day. Kitty doesnt do he

13、r homework every day.,一般疑问句:,1.Do you live in a small house? Yes, I do. Does Millie live in a flat ? No, she doesnt. 2.Do you have breakfast at 7? Yes, we do. Does Simon have breakfast at 6? No, he doesnt. 3.Do the students take the bus home? Does Daniel take a bus home? 4.Do they do their homework

14、every day? Does Kitty do her homework every day?,动词第三人称单数的构成 1、直接加s look-looks play-plays 2、以辅音字母加y结尾, 去y为i加es fly-flies study-studies try-tries carry-carries 3、以sh、ch、s、x、o结尾加es guess-guesses washwashes catch-catches mix-mixes go-goes do-does,谓语结构(谓语为be),am, is ,are 后不再有其它行为动词,肯定句,I am an English t

15、eacher. I am Millie. It is a big school. He is polite. Sandy is from China. We are in Class One Grade Seven. Mrs Fang and Mr Fang are doctors. The girls are in the classroom.,否定句:,I am not an English teacher. I am not Millie. It is not a big school. He isnt polite. Carl isnt from China. They arent i

16、n Class One Grade Seven. Mr. and Mrs. White arent doctors. The boys arent in the classroom.,疑问句:,1.Am I an English teacher? Yes, you are. 2.Are you Daniel? No, I am not. 3.Is it a big school? Yes, it is. 4.Is he helpful? No, he isnt. 5.Is Simon from England? Yes, he is. 6.Are you in Class One Grade

17、Seven? 7.Are they doctors? No, they arent. 8.Are the students in the playground? Yes, they are.,Fill in the blanks on page 8.,2.Have 3.go 4.love 5.talk 6.take,和某人交谈,带某人去散步 去散步,Fill in the blanks on page 9 (part B),2. play 3.doesnt walk 4.takes 5.dont like,Do exercises on page 10 and 11.,观看比赛 观看足球赛,S

18、he does the housework on Sundays.（否定句） We have an English lesson every day.（一般疑问句） 3. My parents are at home.（一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 4. The boy often flies kites. （一般疑问句并作否定回答),句型转换,She doesnt do the housework on Sundays.,Do you have an English lesson every day?,Are your parents at home ?,Yes, they are.,Does the boy often fly kites? No, he doesnt.,6. Does Peter usu