Unit 6 Detectives Lesson 17 A detective story(2)---直接问句与间接问句.ppt

1、Direct questions OR Indirect questions,一.Direct question.,1) 直接问句就是问句，句尾一定要加问号。 2）直接问句是主要子句，可以单独存在。,例：Do you get up at six every day? Did you miss the first train? Will you lend me some money?,二.Indirect question.,1) 间接问句是平述句，句尾标点符号要由主要子句来决定。 2）间接问句只能当从属子句，必须加在一个主要子句之后，不能单独存在。,例：Please tell me when

2、he bought the car. I dont know if he came back home.,三.Change direct question into indirect question.,1) 没有疑问词的问句要先加一个连接词if，然后整个疑问句句型改为陈述句句型，平述句型一定先排主词再排动词的顺序。 a. 如果是现在时，过去式以及现在进行时和过去进行时的be动词的疑问句，就是把主词和be动词前后颠倒，然后其余部分照抄，再看主要句子是平述句还是疑问句，最后加一个标点符号即可。,例：Was he late this morning? I dont know if he was l

3、ate this morning.,Was I here before? I dont know if I was here before.,b. 如果是一般动词的现在时以及过去式，也就是有加助动词do,does,did 的疑问句，则除加了if 之外，要先把 do, does, did 去掉，再加主词和动词，但动词一定要改为正确的形式，其他的部分照抄，最后加标点符号。,例：Do you go to school by bus every day? I dont know if you go to school every day.,Do you watch TV every night? I

4、dont know if you watch TV every day. Did he go to Taipei yesterday? Please let me know if he went to Taipei yesterday.,c.不管be动词或一般动词，如果直接问句的句首有其他助动词，在改为间接问句时，只要把它们和主词颠倒，其余照抄，标点符号由句尾的主要子句决定。,例：Will you be here in ten minutes? I dont know if he will be here in ten minutes.,Has he ever been to China? I

5、 dont know if he has been to China. Must he finish his work as soon as possible? Please tell me if he must finish his work as soon as possible.,2) 有疑问词的直接问句，在改为间接问句时，只要把疑问词拿来当疑问词即可，不要再加if，其余的改法与前述一致。,a 如果是现在时，过去式，以及现在进行时和过去进行时的be动词的疑问句，就是把主词和be动词前后颠倒，然后其余部分照抄，再看主要句子是平述句还是疑问句，最后加一个标点符号即可。,例：How old a

6、re you? I dont know how old are you.,Who is the man next to Mary? I dont know who the man next to Mary is.,b. 如果是一般动词的现在时以及过去式，也就是有加助动词do,does,did 的疑问句, 要先把 do, does, did 去掉，再加主词和动词，但动词一定要改为正确的形式，其他的部分照抄，最后加标点符号。,例: Where does he live? I dont know where he lives.,c.不管be动词或一般动词，如果直接问句的句首有其他助动词，在改为间接问句时，只要把它们和主词颠倒，其余照抄，标点符号由句尾的主要子句决定。,例：When will he be back? I dont know if he will be back.,Why can you say such rude words? I dont know why you can