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1、Lesson76,April Fools Day,New words and expressions 生词和短语,fool n.傻瓜 bulletin n.新闻简报 announcer n.(电视电台)播音员 macaroni n.通心面 leading adj.主要的 grower n.种植者 splendid adj.极好的 stalk n.梗,gather v.收庄稼 thresh v.打(庄稼) process v.加工 Signor (意大利语)先生 present adj.目前的 champion n.冠军 studio n.播音室,单词讲解(1),fool n.傻瓜 v.欺骗,愚

2、弄 make a fool of sb. 愚弄欺骗某人 eg: He always taking a delight in making a fool of others. 他总是以愚弄他人为乐。fool o doing sth bulletin 新闻简报 Bulletin Board System 电子布告栏 BBS leading adj.主要的,重要的 leading role主角 leading article 社论,单词讲解(2),gather v. 收庄稼 gather sth. (in) eg: The harvest had been gathered in庄稼都已

3、收割完毕 聚集 eg: They were all gathered round the TV. 收集,搜集(情报) eg: Detectives have spent months gathering evidence. process v.加工,处理 processed cheese n.(为达到某一目的的)过程,进程 eg: Coming off the drugs was a long and painful process for him.,单词讲解(3),present adj.目前的,当前的 at the present time= at present (n.) adj.出席,

4、在场 present at sth. eg: There were 200 people present at the meeting. n.礼物 champion冠军 runner-up (second place)亚军 third place 季军 championship,Summary writing 摘要写作(1),To end the special news bulletin, the television announcer showed viewers the macaroni fields of Calabria, where macaroni has been grown

5、 for over six hundred years. Harvesting has begun earlier this year and the whole village has been working hard, gathering and threshing the crop before the September rains. The crop is processed in the local factory. After the harvest, the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition, which Signor

6、Fratelli has won every year since 1991. will take place. That ended the news bulletin for April 1st.,Summary writing 摘要写作(2),To end the news bulletin ,the television announcer showed viewers the fields of Calabria. Here, macaroni has been grown for over six hundred years. This year, harvesting has b

7、egun earlier. The whole village has been working hard, gathering and threshing before the September rains so that the crop can be processed in the local factory. After the harvest, the famous macaroni-eating competition will be held. This has been won by signor Fratelli every year since 1991.With th

8、at ,the news bulletin for April 1st ended.,课文讲解(1),go over 往走过去、 between作介词时含义之一是“作为共同努力的结果,协力”: eg: Between us we pulled down the tree. 我们协力把树拉倒了 working day and night gathering and threshing this years crop,现在分词gathering和threshing为方式状语,全村人都日夜奋战的方式是gathering和threshing,课文讲解(2),September rains 九月雨季时节

9、 rain表示“雨季”“季节性雨”的时候要用复数形式rains,Key structure 关键句型,现在完成时&现在完成进行时 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别在于: 现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性,是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较下面两个句子: We have been lived here for more than ten years. We have been living here for more than ten years. 在没有时间状语的情况下,现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行,而现在完成时则表示动作已结束。 She has been working for this co

10、mpany. 她一直供职于这家公司。 She has worked for this company. 她曾经供职于这家公司。 有些表状态、感情、感觉的动词如have/exist/like/hate/hear/know/sound等词不能用于现在完成进行时,但可用于现在完成时。 How long have you heard this news?,Special difficulties 难点(1),Usual and Usually usual adj. 通常的,平常的,惯常的 It is usual with him to get up late. I parked the car at

11、the usual place. usually adv. 平常,通常 When do you usually have supper?,Special difficulties 难点(2),Between and Among between prep. 在(两者)之间 I picked up the receiver between two sticky finger. 当表示两两之间的相互关系时,between可用于3个(或3个以上)的名词前: The village lies between a river, a mountain and a road. among prep. 在中间,

12、被环绕(指三者以上) The church lies among mountains. Among those boys, Dan is the tallest.,Special difficulties 难点(3),Manager,Director and Headmaster manager n. 经理 I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. director n. 主任,董事 Mr. Jones is the director of several companies. headmaster n.(中学)校长 I havent met the head

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