GrammarII.ppt

1、七年级下册,英语教学课件系列,Unit 4 Finding your ways,Grammar (II),介词(Preposition),定义： 介词又叫 ，是一种虚词。介词是一种用来表示词与词，或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词一定要有宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。,前置词,1.The book on the table is mine. 2. We have breakfast at seven. ,The boy is driving _ the road.,along,along prep.

2、沿着,They enjoy running along the river.,他们喜欢沿着河跑步。,The girl wants to climb _ the tree to catch the bird.,up,But can she climb _ the tree?,down,up prep. 沿向上,down prep. 沿向下,Hobo is walking _ the table.,around/round prep. 围绕，在周围,around/round,The girl is jumping _ the table.,over,over prep. 越过,Eddie is _

3、 _ the chair.,over,jumping,过桥 go/walk _ the bridge,across,He will climb over the wall and leave the garden.,他将爬过墙离开花园。,The train is going _ the tunnel.,through,through prep. (从内部)穿过,The football field is the lake.,next to prep. 在隔壁,next to,The girl is the shop.,beside,beside prep. 在旁边,我家就在我们学校附近。,My

4、 home is beside our school.,He is two hills.,between,between prep. 在之间,The dog is between the boxes.,The No. 40 bus goes _ Sanshan Street _Yueyuan Residential Quarters.,from,to,from prep. 从,to prep. 到,from to 从到,The bee flies _ the flower.,into,Father Christmas comes _ the chimney.,out of,into prep.

5、 到里面,out of 到外面,Simon is swimming across the pool.,Sandy is going to the library.,A train is going through a tunnel.,Sandy,Simon,Talk about the following pictures with prepositions.,Millie is walking along the road.,Kitty is climbing up the hill.,Hobo is walking around the table.,Millie,Kitty,Eddie

6、is jumping over the chair.,Daniel is walking down the stairs.,Amy is walking from the sofa to the window.,Amy,Daniel,The flowers are of the shop. The trees are the shop. The shopkeeper is the shop.,in front of,behind,inside,The boy is of the shop. The food is the drinks. The sign is the bench. The d

7、og is the bench.,outside,above,over,under,Theres a beautiful lake in the park. Look! Two boys are rowing a boat (1)_ the lake. (2)_ the lake theres a football field. Some boys are playing football (3)_ it. (4)_ the football field, there are two trees. On the left, a bird is singing (5)_ one tree. On

8、 the right, two boys are sitting (6)_ the other tree. (7)_ the two trees, three girls chatting (8)_ the bench.,In the park,on,Next To/Beside,on,In front of,in,under,Between,on,1. Go _ this road and then turn left. 2. Please be careful, the plane is flying _ the clouds. 3. The cat is climbing _ the t

9、ree. It wants to get an apple. 4. Tom likes jumping _ the chair. 5. The students must run _the playground first.,along,through,up,over,around/round,Exercises,6. Lily walks _ home _school every Friday morning. 7. If the traffic light is red. You cant walk _ the road. 8. Few people (几乎没人) can swim _ the Changjiang River. 9. The sunlight