英语中考高频考点归纳

1、 英语中考高频考点归纳1. 冠词a/an/the 泛指用a或an，特指用the; 在a、e、i、o、u开头的单词前大多数用an; _eleven-year-old boy _ (useful, usual, university, unit，European, UFO). _one-year-old boy _(umbrella, uncle, unusual） _hour _honest boy _dishonest boy play+球类运动/chess/cards； play +_ +乐器 _ MP5 单个字母前用an的有12个：Mr. Li has one fox.李先生有一个狐狸。【

2、例】Who is _ girl behind the tree? -Which one? The one with _umbrella.2. 感叹句以叹号结尾，先划主语，再划谓语后；有名词用What, 没名词用How What +a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语.! What +adj.+不可数名词或复数名词+主语+谓语.! How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语.! 注：感叹句中常见的不可数名词有news，advice，information, weather,fun【例】_ friendly the girl is! 3. 主句用一般将来时/情态动词/祈使句，从句用一般现在时（主

3、将从现的有）： if/as soon as/when/unless/until/before+一般现在时【例】Frank, could we paint the room together tomorrow? No, if I _free tomorrow. A. be B. am C. will be D. was 4. 名词或代词+定语从句： 先行词是人时可用_/_; 先行词是物时可用 _/_，有that优先用。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省。 注：只用that的情况：（1）先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, m

4、uch等不定代词时。（2）先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。（3）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 （4）先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 （5）当先行词既有人又有物时.5.动词/Could you tell me+宾语从句宾语从句用_语序，即引导词+主语+谓语.宾语从句时态：主过从_,主现从任。客观规律，自然现象固定用一般现在时（1）注：助动词do/does/did不用于宾语从句（2）动词后的if表“是否”，if=whether，但后有or not 时只能用whether6.

5、 How often 多久一次，指频率（就once /twice a week, usually, sometimes, every day等提问） How many多少，后接可数名词复数（就数量提问） How much多少，后接不可数名词（就数量或询问价钱提问） _多长，用来提问时间或距离（就for/since提问） _多久，用在将来时中（就in+时间段提问） How old多大，几岁（就岁数提问） _多远（就距离提问）Could you tell me _? Its about ten minutes ride.A. how long is it from here B. how long

6、 it is from here C. how far is it from here D. how far it is from here7. （1）行为动词+adv. （2）连系动词+adj.连系动词有：be(be动词)，seem(似乎)，keep(保持)，become(变得)，get(变得)，turn(变得)，look(看起来)，feel(摸起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，sound(听起来)8.情态动词:（1）May I? No, you _/_. （2）Must I? No, you _/_.（3）Need I? Yes, you _.（4）情态动词表猜测：mus

7、t表一定， must be一定是；can/could/may/might可能 cant不可能 （5）注：must表“必须”，mustnt表“禁止”9._两个都；_两者都不； _ “所有的、全部的”，指三个或三个以上的人或物 _ “任何一个也不”，指三个或三个以上的人或物_“两者都”，作主语谓语动词用复数_ “两者都不”，作主语谓语动词用就近原则_“或者或者”; “要么要么”, 作主语谓语动词用就近原则_“不仅而且”, 作主语谓语动词用就近原则Would you like some tea or water? _. I just want a cup of coffee.Neither Jim

8、nor his cousins_ to America，but_ of them know the country well. A. have been，both B. have been，all C. has been，all D. has been，both10. one the other 表示两个东西或人中“一个另一个” .onethe others强调确定数目中的“一个”与“其余的” .oneanother表示不定数目中的 “一个”与“另一个” . some others 表示一些 一些. another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.但 anothe

9、r +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个”another ten minutes= ten more minutes 再多十分钟11.one与it 的区别: one 代指上面提到过的同类物中的一个(泛指). 如表复数意义，用ones. it代指上文提到的同一物（特指）.I cant find my hat. Have you seen _? No, I think youd better buy _.12. it作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find +_ + adj. + to do sth. 不知姓名或不知是谁时用

10、it Who is knocking at the door? _must be John. 13. this /these (近指), that / those(远指).1 _常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数名词，_指代前文出现的复数名词，以避免重复。The apples in his bag are bigger than _ in Lucys bag. A. this B. that C. these D. thoseThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. these

11、 D. those(2) 在电话用语中,this代替自己,而that代替对方. _ is Tom speaking. Who is _?(3) Is this/that? Yes,_is./ No,_isnt. Are these/those? Yes,_is./ No,_isnt.14. 反身代词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，常用搭配有: help oneself to 随便吃， enjoy oneself 玩得开心，teach oneself = learnby oneself 自学all by oneself 独自，look after oneself照顾自己，lose oneself

12、 in 沉溺于hurt oneself 伤到自己 leave sb. by oneself将某人单独留下， say to oneself自言自语， dress oneself自己穿衣 come to oneself苏醒， improve oneself提高自己， for oneself为某人自己15. 形容词和副词的比较级：两者比较要用比较级比较级+than : My father cooks_ than my mother. A. good B.well C. better D. best Who/Which 比较级， A or B ? 表示“A或B哪个更? ”Peter和Tom谁更认真？

13、Who is more careful , Peter or Tom? 修饰比较级的词: much/a lot/far(得多) /even(甚至) /a little/a bit（一点）+比较级 瘦一点 a little thinner 甚至更差 even worse 高得多much taller更漂亮 much more beautiful “越来越 ” : 单音节词:比较级+and+比较级； 多音节词more and more+形容词越来越好better and better 越来越热hotter and hotter 越来越受欢迎 more and more popular “越就越”T

14、he+比较级，the+比较级” The more you eat, the _(重) youll be. A+ be+ the+_+ of the two “表A是两者中较的一个 This watch is _ of the two. A. cheaper B. the cheaper C. cheapest D.the cheapest Which is _, the radio or the movie? A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular16、形容词和副词的最高级：用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较

15、形容词的最高级要加“the”,副词最高级前的“the”可省略当最高级前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时，不加“the” 如：my best friend.最高级比较范围 of+人/物/数 of us/the three in+地点/场所 in China/the classeg:He draws _ in his class. A. badly B. bad C. worse D. worst “最之一” “one of +the+最高级+名词_数”，作主语时，谓语动词用_数 最美的城市之一: one of the most beautiful cities 最好的学生之一 One of th

16、e best students in our class is Tom.Who/Which +最高级, A, B, or C ?Who is the tallest, Jim, Tom or Bob? Which color do you like best, red, green or blue?the +序数词+最高级+单数名词,表示“第几” 第二长河 the second longest river 第三大国家 the third largest countryThe Yellow River is _ river in China. A. the second longer B. th

17、e second long C. the second longest D. the two longest最高级转化成比较级 any other+_名词 比较级+than+ the other+_名词(8) “否定词+比较级”，可以表达最高级的含义。 The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _ before.A. the better one B. a good one C. a better one D. the

18、best one17. 基数词/several+(hundred百，thousand千，million百万，billion十亿)的单数，有s就有of. 编号的表示法：名词（首字母大写）+基数词（首字母大写）=the+序数词（小写）+名词（小写）=名词（首字母大写）+数字 Class One=the first class=Class 1 (一班)小于30分钟用past,大于30分钟用to,半小时用half,一刻钟用quarter. 7:05 five past seven6:55 five to seven 10:30 half past ten in ones+整十的复数，表在某人几十岁时.

19、 小数点读成point,百分号%读成percent,分数分子用基数词，分母用序数词（s）. 2/3 two thirds18.如此以致于 so+adj./adv.+that句子=such+(a/an)+adj.+名词+ that句子19.名词：单复数同形：sheep绵羊，fish鱼，deer鹿，Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人 不规则的名词复数：foot-feet脚，tooth-teeth牙齿，mouse-mice老鼠，man-men, woman-women, child-children, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen,

20、woman teacher women teachers, German-Germans 作不可数名词或可数名词：glass:玻璃、glasses眼镜；room空间、rooms房间；exercise锻炼、exercises练习；fish鱼肉、fish鱼；experience经验、experiences经历；life生活、lives生命；orange橘子汁、oranges橘子；time时间、times次、倍; light光线、lights日光灯；work工作、works作品；chicken鸡肉、chicken小鸡 20. 名词所有格：单数名词后加_ _cat Mike的猫以“s”结尾的只加_ _

21、reading room 学生的阅览室 “两人共有的“ 在_面一个名词加s Lucy and Lilys father (n.为单数) “各自拥有的” _加s The rooms are Toms and Lilys (n.为复数) 节日所有格：Teachers Day(教师节) Childrens Day(儿童节) Womens Day(妇女节) Fathers /mothers Day(父/母亲节)双重所有格：of +sb s或 of +名词性物主代词(mine,yours,ours,his,hers,its,theirs)21.被动语态：be+动词过去分词 （物作主语时要考虑用被动语态，

22、标志词by sb）一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词过去分词一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词一般将来时的被动语态：will +be+动词过去分词或am/is/are going to be+动词过去分词Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _ some day in the future. A.will find B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be found(凡是看到选项有被动结构 “be+动词过去分词”的要考虑被动，再

23、根据标志词判断时态)22.现在完成时：动作在过去，影响在现在； 构成：have/has+V过去分词 标志词：for+时间段， since+时间点； sinceago, since then , just， already， yet, before，never, ever, (once, twice/times次数), How long? , recently, in/during the past/last+时间段, so far=by now=up to now=till now到目前为止，现在完成时have/has+ V过去分词+ since+一般过去时的句子， , , 短暂性V.不能与for/since/How long连用，如要表达相同的意思，则换用对应的延续性V.die (死)have been dead borrow (借)have kept buy (买)have had leave (离开)have been away begin/start(开始)have been on come(来)have been in/at join(加入)have been in/have been a me