专题五副词 Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿.ppt

1、专题六 副词,定义：副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。它与形容词的关系密切，不少副词是由形容词转化、派生而来的。,从以下几个方面讲解： （I）副词的作用 （II）副词的位置 (III) 副词的三级 (IV) 几种特殊的副词,I）副词的作用 （1）用在形容词或其他副词前作状语。 I know him quite well .我对他很熟悉 She is quite interested in English.她对英语很感兴趣。 （2）修饰动词，表示时间、地点、方式、频率等。 He went into the room quietly.他悄悄地走进了房间。

2、 They often go skating in winter . （3）修饰整个句子。 Luckily，they won the game .,(4)用在名词后作定语。 Look at the trees there .看那儿的那些树。 The young people here all like football.这儿的年轻人都喜欢足球。 (5)作宾语补足语。 I saw her out with her parents . 我看见她跟她父母一起出去了。,即景活用 （1）I dont know what her interets are ，because we talk about wo

3、rk when we meet. A luckily B safely C mainly D clearly （2）Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others . A friendly B lovely C politely D luckily,C,A,（II）.副词的位置 （1）副词修饰动词时，一般放在动词的后面；若是修饰及物动词，则放在宾语之后。 Tom does his homework carefully.汤姆做功课很细心。 （2）频率副词通常放在动词之前，但如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或be 动词，则放在这类动词之后。 They a

4、lways get up very early.他们总是起得很早。 Li Ping is often late for school.李平经常上学迟到。,（3）副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，放在被修饰词之前。 This problems is too difficult.这个问题太难了。 （4）如果一个句子里同时出现表示时间、地点的副词作状语时，通常是先地点，后时间。 He worked in Qingdao last year .他去年在青岛工作。 I was bron in Wuhan in 1976 （5）多个时间副词连用时一般把较具体的时间放在前面，较笼统的时间放在后面。 My uncl

5、e will leave for shanghai at 7oclock in the morning tomorrow.,（6）为了强调动作发生的时间，有些副词可置于句首，如once ，yesterday，tomorrow，soon，now ，usually等。 Yesterday we all went to the park .昨天我们都去公园了。 Usually we get on very well with each other .通常我们彼此相处得都很好。,有少数副词在句中的位置非常灵活，常放在与它关系最密切的词前，如only 和even。 He can only read .H

6、e cant write.他只会读不会写。 Only I have been there .They havent been there . 只有我去过那儿，他们没去过。 Even he cant answer the question .甚至连他也不能回答这个问题 即景活用 Dont worry .She can look after your pet . A careful B enough careful C carefully enough D enough carefully,C,(III)副词的三级 1.副词的比较级和最高级大多数是在此前加more 和most 构成的。只有少数几个

7、副词，如quick ，fast ，slow ，early，等是在词尾加-er 和-est。 They run faster than before. He got to the school earliest in his class. 2.副词三级的用法与形容词三级的用法相同，但副词最高级前的定冠词the 可有可无。 The boy writes most carefully of the four . 。,3.不规则副词的比较级和最高级 wellbetterbest badly worseworst littlelessleast muchmoremost farfarther/furth

8、erfarthest/furthest,即景活用 （1）She always does her homework_ than her brother. A more careful B careul C more carefully D carefully （2）Who runs ，Lisa，Eliza or Tara ？ Eliza does. A fast B faster C the fastest D most fast （3）Helen learns to dance three times a week . Now she dance Anita does A so good as

9、 B as well as Cas good as D so well as,C,C,B,疑点难点突破 1.常用频率副词的区别 always意为“总是；永远地”，是表示频率最高的词 The sun always rises in the east太阳总是从东方升起 usuall意为“通常”，即很少有例外，多用于一般现在时或一般过去时 I ususllygo to school at 7oclock我通常7点去上学 often 意为“经常”，在频率上不加usually那么频繁They often go out after dinner他们常常饭后出去,sometime意为“有时，时而多用来说明现

10、在或过去的行为 Sometimes Tgo to bed very late有时候，我很晚才上床睡觉 hardly ever/ seldom意为“几乎不，很少”表示次数少 It hardly ever snows here 这里几乎不下雪 never意为“从来没有；决不” John never arrives late 约翰从不迟到 以上几个频率副词所表示的频率，由大到小依次排列为；alwaysususllyoftensometimeshardly ever/seldomnever,2hardly意为“几乎不”（=almost not），用它构成的句子表示否定意义，反义疑问句时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。 They hardly walk any farther，do they ？ 他们几乎一步也不能再走了，是吗？ 3how long ，how soon 。how often ，how far 四组疑问副词的用法区别：,例： 1.How long have you taught there ？ I have taught there for two years . 2.How soon will your brother be back？ He will be back in a month 3.