七年级英语下册 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend（第2课时）导学案（新版）人教新目标版

1、Unit 12 What did you do last weekend集体备课备注课题人教版英语七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?第2课时导学案课型新课一、学习目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 掌握以下单词：away, mouse, baby, shout ,shout at, woof, language.2) 继续练习一般过去时态能掌握以下句型：What did you do last weekend?I did my homework.Who visited her grandma?Becky did.Where did she go l

2、ast weekend?She went to a farm.Who did she go with? She went with her classmates.2. 情感态度价值观目标：1. 提高学生独立学习能力。2. 培养学生动手能力与想像能力。二、教学重难点1) Key vocabulary, 特殊疑问句练习。2) Talk about recent past events3）Practice students listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.三、预习感知：I. 预习section A 2d-3c, 写出下列单词。1. 作为

3、，当作_ 2. 自然的_3. 蝴蝶_ 4. 游客；访问者_5. 疲倦的；疲劳的_ 6. 停留；待_7. 离开；远离_ 8. 幼小的；婴儿_9. 老鼠_ pl. _10. 呼叫；喊叫_ 11. 汪汪（狗叫声）_12. 语言_II. 翻译下列短语。1. 自然历史博物馆_ 2. 有点儿_3. 深夜不睡；熬夜_ 4. 害怕_5. 跑开_ 6. 第二语言；外语_III. 开动脑筋，说出下列句子的意思吧。1. I worked as a guide at the National History Museum._2. Really? How interesting! _3. I stayed up lat

4、e to watch the soccer game. _4. Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his fathers back._5. Thats why its important to learn a second language._IV. 写出你的疑惑与不解：_四、合作探究I. 预习检测。II. 自主合作互助学习解除预习中出现的疑惑不解。知识剖析：1. How interesting!此句为感叹句，感叹句用来表达强烈的感情，常用感叹词what 或how 来引导。现列举其结构如下：(1) What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数(+

5、主语+谓语)!(2) What +形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!(3) What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!(4) How+形容词 (+主语+谓语)!(5) How+副词 (+主语+谓语)! 例如：What an interesting book (it is)! (它是)一本多么有趣的书啊!What exciting news (it is)! (它是)多么令人激动的消息啊!What funny movies (they are)! (它们是)多么滑稽的电影啊!How interesting (the book is)! (这本书)多么有趣啊!How badly (they

6、 did)! (他们做地)多么糟糕啊!归纳：(1) 当省略（去掉）感叹句的主语和谓语后，句中仍有名词时，用what 作引导词，反之用how.(2) 当感叹句中的名词不是主语是用what引导，反之用how.(3) 当感叹句省略（去掉）主语和谓语后，所剩词数不止一个（and 连接的并列形容词、副词除外）时，用what 引导，反之用how.2. 一般过去时的基本结构(1) 肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。例如：I played tennis last Sunday morning. 上星期天上午我打网球了。My last weekend was great. 我

7、上周末过得棒极了。(2) 否定句“主语+didnt+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasnt/werent+其他”。例如：The girl didnt play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电脑游戏。Old Henry wasnt happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。(3) 一般疑问句“Did +主语+动词原形+其他”；肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+did”; 否定回答为“No, 主语+didnt”; 或者“Was/Were +主语+其他”；肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+ was/were”; 否定回答为“No,

8、主语+ wasnt/werent”。例如：-Did you play sports last weekend? 上周末你做运动了吗？-Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的，我做了。/ 不，我没做。-Was your weekend good? 你的周末过得好吗？-Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt. 是的，很好。/ 不，不好。(4)特殊疑问句“特殊疑问词(how, what, where, when, who)+ did +主语+动词原形+其他?”，例如：-When did you go to Wuhan? 你什么时候去的武汉？-Last month.

9、 上个月。Where was your father last night? 你爸爸昨晚在哪儿？(5) 反意疑问句“主语+动词过去式+其他，+ didnt +主语？”或者“主语+didnt+动词原形+其他，+did+主语？”。例如：-Your mother went to work at eight oclock yesterday, didnt she?你妈妈昨天8点去上班，不是吗？-Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 是的，她是。/ 不，她不是。-Peter didnt play soccer with you, did he? 彼得没有和你一起踢足球，是吗？-Y

10、es, he did. / No, he didnt. 不，他踢了。/ 是的，他没有。五、检查反馈、选择填空( ) 1. Did you have a _ at school last week? Yes, we did. I got an A.A. test B. look C. walk ( ) 2. How long did Helen _ in Changsha? For a week. A. sit B. stay C. feel( ) 3. Lucy _ go to the movies. She watched TV at home.A. isnt B. didnt C. was

11、nt 、完成对话A: Hi, Mike! 1. _B: It was pretty good.A: 2._B: I went to the Summer Palace last weekend.A: 3. _B: I went with my parents.A: 4. _B: It was cloudy and cool.A: 5._ B: The people there were very friendly. We had so much fun.、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. Ben went to he National History M_ yesterday.2. Im v

12、ery tired now because I s_ up late to watch the soccer game last night.3. Many people like climbing m_.4. She v_ her grandparents last night.5. Its very _ (重要的) to learn a second language.6. Father Mouse s_ at the cat, “woof, woof!”. The cat ran away.、句型转换。1. Mary did her homework at home. (改为否定句)Mary _ _ her homework at home.2. I studied for the math test on Saturday evening. (划线提问)_ _ you _ on Saturday evening?1. Kathy did her homework at home. (改为一般疑问句)_ Kathy _ her homework at home?2. They play football on the playground every da