word guessing.ppt

1、welcome,think and guess,1. What will you brake once you say it?,Silence. (沉默),2. What always goes up and never goes down? (什么东西只升不降？),Your age.,3. Why did the boy make his dog sit in the sun?,He wants to have a hot dog.,4. Whats the poorest bank in the world?,The river bank 。,5.Why are girls afraid

2、of the letter C ?,Because it makes fat fact!,6.What letter is an animal ?,B（bee),7: What is as big as a horse but doesnt weigh anything?,The horses shadow. 马的影子,8: What begins with T, ends with T and has tea in it?,A teapot. 茶壶,9: Which room has no doors, no windows.,A mushroom.蘑菇,10: What cant be u

3、sed until its broken?,An egg.,Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension (阅读理解）,Translate these sentences,He is a good Christian. He is a good father. He is a good child. He is a good husband. She is a good wife. She is a good teacher. She is a good friend.,他是一名虔诚的教徒。,他是一名慈爱的父亲。,他是一个

4、听话的孩子。,他是一个有责任心的丈夫。,她是一个贤惠的妻子。,她是一名敬业的老师。,她是一个可靠的朋友。,Heavy news Heavy food Heavy water Heavy appearance Heavy sleeper Heavy smoker,晴天霹雳,热量高的食物,硬水,粗陋的长相,睡觉沉的人,烟鬼,His father has died. His father has passed away. His old man has kicked the bucket. His beloved father has joined the heavenly choir.,他爹死了。

5、,他父亲去世了。,他家老爷子蹬腿了。,其父已驾鹤西游了。,1、定义或解释说明,猜 词 技 巧,2、对比关系,3、因果关系,4、举例法,5、重述,6、同义词、近义词,7、生活经验, 生活常识, 逻辑推理,8. 根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义,9.根据常见的前缀，词根和后缀进行猜词,信号词：be, be called, mean, be defined as, the same as, like, as.as, to be，refer to,1、定义或解释说明,Ex. 1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is

6、 called a carpenter. His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. We are on the night shift - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week.,木匠,动物学家,牧人,夜班,2、对比关系 信号词: but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one

7、handon the other hand, for one thingfor another thing, instead of 等,Ex. 2 Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”

8、. Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing.,污秽的,无辜的,节约的,不同意,3、因果关系 信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus,Ex. 3 Hes such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade. She w

9、anted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow(浅的）.,精明的,修剪,混浊的,4、举例法 信号词: such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of Cars must have certain safety devices su

10、ch as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes（刹车）. On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.,家禽,装置,5、重述 信号词: or, that is ( to say ), in other words, to put it another way, i.e. In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have

11、 to irrigate, or water their fields. All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to odontoceti, that is to say, they are toothed whales.,灌溉,有牙齿的,6、同义词、近义词 信号词: or, like , asas, the same as The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect l

12、ast year. Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.,代替,圆胖的,7、生活经验, 生活常识, 逻辑推理 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pai

13、n or to know what is happening to him. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. Metal expands when heated and contracts when cooled.,麻药,波纹,膨胀,冷缩,8. 根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义,例题： Tom cant find his sneakers. C. shoes,Tom cant find his whi

14、te sneakers,Tom cant play tennis now because he cant find his white sneakers.,A. money,B. bowls,l）Jane is usually prompt. Alate Bon time Cpleased,Jane is usually prompt for her classes,Jane is usually prompt for all her classes，but she arrived in the middle of her first class today.,adj.敏捷的, 迅速的, 即时

15、的adv.准时地,2）Tom saw an owl last night Aa bird Ban animal Cthe sun,Tom saw an owl in a tree last night,Tom saw an owl last night but it flew away when he got near,猫头鹰,3）The boy wants a pony Adog Bcat Chorse,The boy wants a brown pony,The boy wants to ride a brown pony.,小型马,4）The children are looking a

16、t an ape. Aa kind of monkey Ba kind of snake Ca kind of fruit,The children are looking at an ape at the zoo,The children are looking at a large, hairy(毛的) ape at the zoo,猿,5）The trout is very cheap Afish Bfruit Capple,The fresh trout is very cheap,The fresh trout is very cheap, but I dont know how t

17、o cook it,鲑鱼,6) The lady asked the waitress to get her a saucer Aa glass Ba cake Ca small plate,The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer,The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer to put her coffee cup on,茶托,7)We seldom see a sparrow now. Aa kind of dog Ba kind of plane Ca ki

18、nd of bird,We seldom see a sparrow in the sky.,We seldom see a sparrow in the sky because the air is not so clean now as used to be,麻雀,英语中常见的前缀和后缀 super-（超）， inter-（在之间）， -able（能的）， mini-（极少的，微型的），micro-（极微小的）， re-（再，反复），sub-（分支的，底下），co-（共同），post- (后)， pre-（前）， trans-（超越；转换）， under-（在之下；低于；不足）， -hood（状态；性质；时期）， -ish（如的；有点儿的）； -proof（防的；不 能穿透的）， -scope（景）， -ship（身份；资格；权力； 性质）， -some（易于的）， -wards（向）， mis-（误；恶）， un-（不；非）， in-（不；非）， im-（不； 非）， dis-（不）， non- （不；非），-less（不； 无）， anti-（反；防） ， sino-（中国）,【例1】Dont listen to his no