英语：unit3(scienceversusnature)资料(2)(译林牛津版5).ppt

1、英语：unit3(scienceversusnature)资料（2）（译林牛津版5）,Lets review!,Announcement ; announce 有要事要宣布 在报上登一则通知,have an announcement to make put an announcement in the paper,2. Normal ; normality(n.) It is normal for sb to do sth get sth back to normal; ( Sth) return to normal It will be ten years before everything

2、 returns to normal after the tsunami.,-Flight 331 _. Id better be on my way. Goodbye. -Bye. Happy landing.,is being announced,Death /birth/wedding announcement 的启事,3. interfere; interference(n.) I wish youd stop interfering-you have caused enough problems already. Anxiety can interfere with children

3、s performance at school. (干扰或妨碍） Dont interfere in matters that do not concern you. （介入；干涉； 干预） The bad weather will cause a lot of television interference. 恶劣的天气对电视接收造成很大干扰。,4. praise praise sb for sth/ be praised by sb for sth The mayor praised the rescue team for their courage.,Praise sb highly a

4、 highly praised novel (一部备受称道的小说） Be full of praise for sth (praise sth a lot)对大加赞美） Win/receive/ deserve praise受到/值得赞扬 The film has won praise from audiences and critics alike.,5. breakthrough; break through make a breakthrough Scientists have made a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer. T

5、he sun broke through at last in the afternoon. They succeeded in breaking through the enemy lines. break through ones shyness(: overcome ),6. intention; intend Have no intention of doing sth I had no intention of helping him after hearing that. With the intention of doing sth They went to the museum

6、 with the intention of viewing Some masterpieces. Intention to do sth It is our intention to be the best class of our grade. Intend to do sth/doing sth Had intended to do sth (本打算做） be intended for sth(专为而设计） It is intended that 按计划 Intended (预期的）adj. Intended target/victim/destination,7. Desperate

7、(adj.); desperation (n.) We had no food left and were getting desperate. (绝望） I was desperate for a holiday.（非常需要的） be desperate to do sth 不顾一切/拼命做某事 Bob was desperate to get a job. 急切地想找到一份工作 in desperate need of help (极其需要） Fight a desperate battle to do sth拼命做某事 a look of desperation in his eyes(

8、绝望的眼神） in desperation =in despair (绝望地）,8.adopt; adoption My mother was adopted when she was four. Adopt an approach/strategy/policy（采用；采纳） Adopt a flexible approach （采用灵活的方式) Adopt a resolution（通过一项决议） An adopted son/daughter 养子/养女 9. Ahead Ahead of sb 在某人前面 Ahead of time/schedule ; in advance 提前；事

9、先 Go ahead 请便； go ahead with sth. = set about doing Push ahead/forward with sth After careful consideration, they decided to push ahead With the deal. 经过仔细考虑后，他们决定推动这笔加以的实现。,10.deliver; delivery (n.) deliver sth to 把货物、信件等送往 I had some flowers delivered for her birthday this morning. deliver a speec

10、h/lecture/ talk 发言/授课/讲话 deliver all the babies/a woman 接生 be delivered of a baby/a daughter （give birth to) She was delivered of a daughter safely yesterday. deliver a judgment作出判断,11.moral ; immoral; morality(n.) hold moral responsibility for the accident be morally wrong The moral of the story/fi

11、lm is 寓意 moral sense 道德感；是非感; moral dilemma/issue draw a moral /lesson明白寓意；吸取教训 amoral毫无道德的 12.consequence In consequence of/ as a consequence/result of 由于 the rise in sea level predicted as a consequence of global warming由于全球气候变暖而预测的海平面升高 Be of little /no consequence 不重要； 无足轻重的 Take /suffer/face th

12、e consequences of sth 承担/承受后果,13.end up end up doing sth(replacing humans; apologizing to me) At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married. end up in prison/hospital If you go on like this, youll end up in prison. end up +adj. If he carries on driving like that, hell end up dead

13、. end in (no passive voice) The word ends in “-ous”. Their long struggle ended in failure. end sth with sth /by doing sth He ended his speech with a saying. / by singing a song.,14. sale make a sale/ lose a sale 做成一笔买卖/未卖成 Rather than lose a sale, car salesmen will often bring down the price. 汽车推销员往

14、往宁愿降价也不想让生意落空。 for sale I have a house for sale. (指主人出售） on sale These products are on sale. (尤指商店） put sth up for sale 将某物出售 in the sales 大减价的时期 I picked up some real bargains in the October sales. sales figures/department saleswoman/salesman,ment make a comment on /about have comments to make on/u

15、pon/about sth comment that-clause; comment on sth/sb对评头论足 e.g. People were always commenting on my sisters looks. Some critics have commented that the film is unnecessarily violent. 16. Advance; advanced (高等的；先进的； 高级的） In advance 预先；提前 I should warn you in advance, we may be delayed. Recent advances

16、 in biotechnology have raised moral questions.生物技术近期的发展引出了道德问题。,Advanced learners of English 高级程度的英语学习者 Advanced physics/mathematics 高等物理/数学 17. Put sth in place 准备就绪；布置妥当 Take place 发生；举行 Take the place of /in place of 代替 Take ones place 就位；占一席之地 This painting will take its place among the most imp

17、ortant paintings of the century. In place/out of place In sbs place 处在某人的处境/情况 Take the first/second place 得第一/第二名 In the first place /in the second place 首先；其次,18.profession ; professional (adj./n.) What made you choose law as a profession? He is a social worker by profession(as his job). Figure ;

18、figure out; figure on指望 I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive. （经过考虑后）认为 That figures/it figures. 早就知道会这样/这是意料中的事 I cant figure out what to do next. 20. Behave ; behavior I behaved like a child last night. I am sorry for that. Did Peter behave himself while I was away? Peter在我

19、不在时规矩吗？ Well-behaved/badly-behaved（不）守规矩的,21.cautious ; caution With caution 小心 the need for great/extreme caution when handling animals be cautious about doing sth I am always very cautious about giving my address to strangers. 22. Judgment In sbs judgment 依某人看 In my judgment, we should accept his

20、offer. Pass/reserve/sound judgment作出评论；拒绝作出判断；良好的判断力 Judging form/by the look on his face, the news was terrible,23. Alternative Have no alternative but to do sth There is no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只得做 Alternative sources of energy 可替代能源 24. On ones part由某人所为/就某人而言; for ones part对某人来说；就某人而言 I

21、t was probably just a mistake on her part. There has never been any jealousy on my part/for my part. Take sbs part=take sides with sb. 袒护某人；站在某人一边 Take an active part in Play an important part/role in sth 25. Definitely (absolutely)； the definition of sth. (的定义） Be definite about sth =be sure/certai

22、n about sth,26.conduct ; conduct (n)行为 Conduct ones promise/ an operation/ an experiment Conduct oneself 为人表现 Public figures have a duty to conduct themselves responsibly.公众人物有义务负责地行事。 27.majority -minority The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. (Most of people) The/A majority was/we

23、re in favor of banning smoking. This treatment is not available in the vast majority of hospitals. 在绝大多数医院里 She was elected by/with a majority of 500 over her rivals.她以500票的多数击败她的对手而当选。,be in the /a majority 占大多数；构成多数 The young were in the majority at the meeting. be in the minority 占少数 major/minor

24、in a subject主修/副修 an English major/ an optional subject 28. Advocate advocacy (n.) The group does not advocated the use of violence. Many experts advocated rewarding your child for good behavior. The report advocated that all the buildings should be equipped with/fitted with/stocked with smoke detec

25、tors.,29. urge Urge sb to do sth Urge that sb should do The students urged that the school library (should) be kept open on Saturday. Urge sth on/upon sb This course of action was urged upon us by all parties. 这个行动方针是各方力促我们作出的。 Urge sb on :encourage sb to worker harder; go faster; Urged on by the crowd, the Chinese football team scored another goals.受到观众的激励，中国足球对又进了两个球。,30.seek (sought; sought) seek