四级句子成分：主谓宾定状补表.ppt

1、文章1。文章成分：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语2。按交际功能：陈述，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句3。按文章结构：简单句、拼音、复合句、句子成分主语的位置通常在句子的开头。英语中的主语一般不被省略。The boy comes from America。名词是主语He usually went to school alone。给出代词，Studying English is very important。动名词短语是主语to teach him a lesson seems quite necessary。否定式短语是主语that he won the prize excited every on

2、e。主语S important for us to have our dreams . It格式主语，to have our dreams否定式词组是实际主语，文章成分1:主语，It is obvious that he was wrongIt 8 .It is no use crying over the spill spilt no use doing sth It是形式主语，crying over the spilt milk动名词短语用作真正的主语。文章成分1:主语、have a try、translate the sentences into Chinese。没有什么是不可能的。北距

3、is impossible。(否定代词用作主语)2。抱怨没有用。Complaining is useless。(使用动名词作为主语)It is no use complaining。(将it作为形式主语，将complaining动名词作为实际主语)，have a try，translate the seses How to reduce our stress is a question .我们立即解决牙齿问题是紧急的事。its urgent that we solve the problem right now。(形式主语，that引导主语)，have a try，translate the

4、sentences into Chinese . 6.its necessary for us to meet the challenge of the new century 2。树屋烧烤是奥巴马的弟弟开的。3.你没有女朋友(韩国女子演唱组合)拖着理财的银杏大道走，真是遗憾。4.他注意到他其实对4级不感兴趣。重要的是我们要密切关注他的健康状况。文章成分2:谓词描述主语的行为、状态或特征。谓语由动词或动词短语充当，或由“系动词表语”组成。谓语的位置一般出现在主语之后。动词分为实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。1.拟态动词是行动动词。表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独制作谓语。此外，还可以分为动物

5、动词(如believe、lend、make、win等)和自动动词(如happen、sleep、work等)。文章成分2:谓词2。系动词：系动词本身很有趣，但不能单独做谓语，后面要跟着表语，要构成系表结构，说明主语的状态、性格、特征等。Be动词感性动词：feel、look、smell、sound、taste等变化动词：become、grow、turn、get、go持久性动词：keep、r助动词一般没有意义助动词的作用主要有助于构成各种时态、语音、否定句和疑问句。示例：he is waiting for the bus . he has made up his mind . do you love

6、 me？4.情态动词：can、could、may、might、must、should、need、have to、ought to、dare等文章组件2:谓词练习：His pis系动词表语2。The sun rises in the east。We have finished reading the book。帮助文章组件2:谓词练习：4。You ought to work harder。情态动词原形I felt cold。系动词表语6。He doesnt like music。助动词原型，文章组件3通常与名词、宾格代词或名词相对应的单词、短语或子句(包括否定式、动名词、宾语从句)牙齿使用。宾语

7、分为直接宾语和间接宾语。I will graduate from LTP。介词宾语I like coffee。动词宾语Im afraid that I will fail the exam .形容词宾语，文章成分3:宾语练习：He has never met her in person He likes to play basketball .宾语、文章成分3:宾语练习：We enjoy listening to the music。动名词短语是宾语She said that she felt sick .宾语从句是宾语They sent the injured to hospital .名词

8、化形容词有宾语The young，文章成分3:宾语练习：I find it impossible to believe her any longer . it形式宾语，否定式词组真实宾语we consider it no good getting(把名词用作宾语)2。我认为学习英语很重要。I think that learning English is important。(that地图宾语从句，宾语)I consider it important to learn English。(作为西餐宾语，it，to learn English Have a try，translate the sen

9、tences into Chinese . 3 .我们认为在2008年奥运会上志愿者是有意义的。wethink(that)it was meaning ful to become volunters in the 2008 Olympic games。(that boot宾语从句，宾语)we think it meaning ful that we became volunteers in the 2008 Olympic games系动词之后的部分称为表语。制作标语的典型鱼类是形容词，可以是名词、修辞、极少数副词(如here、there)、介词短语、否定式、分词、抄袭等。系动词和表语一起构成

10、谓语，说明主语的状态、性质等。练习：找出以下句子的表语，指出表语起什么作用(名词，修辞，形容词，介词，不定式，分词，表语)。1.我的公事包is on the desk。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _) 2。on the desk，介词短语。3 .the leaves turn yellow in fall。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，黄色，形容词。5 .my suggestion is that we should start at once。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

11、 _ _ _ _ _，that we should start at once。剽窃。7.hisspeech was boring。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _) 8。the wholeclass glass，boring，现在喷射。第二，定语修饰名词或代词，起限定作用。用作定语的典型词类是形容词和形容词性物主代词，可以是数字、名词、介词短语、分词、定语从句等。定语一般在修饰语之前，但在修饰复合否定代词(如something)时，或者在修饰词组或定语从句时，总是放在修饰名词之后。练习：找出以下句子的定语，指出定语起什么作用(形容词、形容词

12、性代词、数、名词、介词短语、分词或定语从句)。1.the beautiful sight attracts many tourists every year mani，数字。，2 .the wallet on the desk is mine。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _) 3内，形容词性代词。on the desk，介词短语。4 .that building being repaired is our library。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Our，形容词性代词)。one，数字；That have

13、been late，attributive子句，6 .the excited boys burst into cheers。(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ good，形容词。exited，科举喷射。补充，作为名词的定语：口袋摩尼零花钱；闹钟时钟闹钟；Sports car跑车否定式定语：I have a lot of homework to do。thats the way to do it .介词短语：Its a map of China .3，副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等，作为副词的典型词类可以是副词，也可以是介词，不定式，分词，副词子句等。练习：找出下列句子的副词，指出副词起什么作用(副词，介词短语，不定式，分词，状语从句)。1.he did his home