中考英语总复习专项练习 专题（七）连词学案

1、专题（七） 连词【学习目标】1. 掌握连词的概念2. 掌握并列连词的分类3. 能够运用并列连词【学生自学】 1.连词是一种虚词，用于连接 、 或 ，不单独用作句子成分。2.连词按其性质可分为 和 。3.总结每种每种并列连词的用法，完成【预习展示】【预习展示】1并列连词的分类：表并列关系 , , ， , 表转折关系 , , ， ,表因果关系 , , 表选择关系 , , 2注意（1） 意为“不但而且”，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数。（2） 意为“既不也不”； 意为 “不但而且”； 意为“或者或者”。它们连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循 。（3） 意为“而且，还，又”

2、，连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与它 的主语一致。【教师精讲】& 1. 连词连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括 和 。（1）并列连词 表并列关系表示并列关系的并列连词有and, neithernor, not onlybut (also), bothand, as well as等。完成句子你和我都不正确。 you I right.不仅我爸爸而且我也对足球感兴趣。 my father I interested in football.她和索菲娅都喜欢这姑娘。 she Sophia pleased with the girl.

3、 汤姆和我每天步行去上学。Tom I walks to school every day. 表转折关系表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while, however等。如：完成句子我又失败了，但我不会放弃的。I failed again, I wont give up. 我出生在大连，然而在加拿大长大。I was born in Dalian I grew up in Canada. 不管我用什么方法做鸡蛋，小孩还是不肯吃 I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them. 表因果关系表示因果关系的并列连词有so, therefore,

4、 for等。如：I got up late, so I didnt catch the early bus. 我起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。The days get long, for it is already July. 天变长了，因为已经是七月了。表选择关系表示选择关系的并列连词有or, eitheror， otherwise等。如：Work hard, or you will fall behind.努力学习，否则你会落后。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。注意A bo

5、thand意为“不但而且”，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数。B neithernor意为“既不也不”；not onlybut (also)意为 “不但而且”；eitheror意为“或者或者”。它们连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。C as well as意为“而且，还，又”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。（2）从属连词（见从句）【演练展示】直击中考（ ）1. Which do you prefer, tea _ coffee? -Tea ,please.（2013北京） A. but B. so C. or D. and（ ）2. Pe

6、ter likes pop music , but _ his father _ his mother like it（2013梅州） A. both ; and B. not only ; but also C. neither ; nor D. either ; or（ ）3.Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?Oh, sorry. Im going to Beijing for a meeting. _ Saturday _ Sunday is OK. （2011潍坊）ANeither; nor BBoth; andC

7、Either; or DNot only; but also（ ）4. _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting. （2011河源）ABecause; so BIf; and CThough; but DThough;/（ ）5.Mary, put on your coat, _ youll catch a cold. （2012 滨州）Aand Bor Cso Dbut（ ）6._my father_ my mother take good care of me. I love the

8、m so much. （2012福州）AEither; or BBoth; and CNeither; nor DNot only; but also（ ）7.Bill，please turn down the music，_Mom _Dad are sleeping.Sorry，Ill do it right away. （2012四凉山）Aneither；nor Beither；or Cboth；and（ ）8. “You cant have them all.You can choose _the kite _ the toy car，”said the mother. （2012自贡）

9、 Aeither；or Bnot only；but also Cboth；and（ ）9.I bought a new shirt for John，_ he didnt like it. （2012湘潭）Abecause Band Cbut（ ）10.Hurry up，_ you will miss the train. （2012衡阳） Aand Bso Cor【当堂检测】（20分）( ) 1 My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater _ a cotton one. A. but B. or C . and D. not( ) 2 Eithe

10、r Mary _ Lucy told him to come to see us. A. or B. and C. with D. nor( ) 3 Hurry up, _ well be late for the film. A. and B. but C. so D. or( ) 4 Be quick, _ well be late. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 5 We ran to the trees, _ we couldnt see any more monkeys. A. but B. so C. and D. for( ) 6 _ Li Ping

11、_ Wu Fang _ League members. A. Neither; nor; are B. Either; nor; is C. Both; and; are D. Neither; or; is( ) 7 You can _ stay at home _ go out to play. A. either; or B. so; that C. neither; and D. both; and ( ) 8 _ Wei Hua _ Ann_ very busy. A. Both; and; is B. So; and; is C. Either; or; is D. So; tha

12、t; are( ) 9 _ Monday_ Tuesday is OK, I will be free then. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. So; that D. Both; and( ) 10 _ my brother_ sister are doctors. A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or( ) 11 The teacher, as well as his students_ football. A. like B. likes C. enjoy D. play( ) 1

13、2 The doctor, along with these nurses_ sent to the country. A. are B. were C. have D. was( ) 13 My sister, together with her classmates_ interested in the new book. A. are B. were C. is D. have( ) 14 _ she _ I know his telephone number, because it has been changed. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not

14、only; but also D. Neither; nor( ) 15 _ Jack _ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they were busy with their lessons. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Not; but D. Neither; nor( ) 16 You may sit_ this end_ that end of the boat. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. between; and( ) 17 None of the shoes are the right size. They are _ too big _ too small. A. or; or B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and( ) 18 When Lily was three, she could_ read_ write. A. not; but B. not; and C. neither; nor D. either; or( ) 19 We should learn