《一招搞定定语从句》PPT课件.ppt

1、Unit 4 Sharing,Grammar,定语从句,一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer.,The man is a lawyer. The man lives next to us.,定语从句 I,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有 who, whom, whose, which, that 等和关系副词 where, when, why 等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。,二、关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1. 由 wh

2、o, whom, whose 引导的定语从句这类定语从句中 who 用作主语, whom 作宾语, whose 作定语指人。 This is the man who helped me. （这位是帮过我的那个人。）,The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. (你找的那位大夫在屋里。) Do you know the man whose name is Yao Ming? （你认识那个叫姚明的人吗？）,2. which 引导的定语从句 这类从句只能指物，which 在从句中作主语或（谓语动词或介词的）宾语。 This is the b

3、ook which you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 The building which stands near the river is our school. 河边的那栋楼是我们学校。,The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. （有机器的房间是车间。） 1) whom，whose，which 作介词宾语时, 介词一般可放在它们之前, 也可放在从句原来的位置上, 在含有介词的动词固定词组中, 介词只能放在原来的位置上。（with whose help whose 作介词宾语必须要加名词，如这里的help）,注意！,Thi

4、s is the person whom you are looking for. 这位就是你在找的那个人。 2) 引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词往往用 which，不用 that。 I have lost my book, which I like very much.,注意！,3. 由 that 引导的定语从句 that 在定语从句中可以指人或物, 在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。 The letter that I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。,在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句：

5、1) 先行词是不定代词: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。 All that we have to do is to practice every Day. 我们要做的就是每天练习。,注意！,2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。,Bear them in your mind!,3) 先行词被 all, any, every, each, few, little, no,

6、some 等修饰。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 你给我的书我全读完了。 4) 先行词被 the only, the very, the last修饰时。,He is the only person that I want to talk to. 他是唯一的我想跟说话的人。 5) 先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事。,4. 由 when, where, why 引导

7、的定语从句。 I know the reason why he came late. 我知道他为什么来晚了。 This is the place where we lived for 5 years. 这就是我住过五年的地方。,I will never forget the Day when I met Mr. Li. 我永远也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。 先行词是表示地点时, 有时用 where，有时用 that (which) 引导定语从句。这时要看从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。如果是及物动词就用 that (which), 否则用 where。,This is the house

8、where he lived last year. 这就是我去年住的房子。 This is the house that (which) he visited last year. 这就是我去年去过的房子。,5. 由 as 引导的定语从句 as 可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句。 1. such as 像一样的， 像之类 the sameas 和同样的,注意！,在这两个句型中, as 是关系代词, 其中 such, same 做定语, 修饰主句的名词、代词, 这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词, as 在从句中担任主语、宾语、表语。 This is the same thing as we

9、are in need of. Such people as you say are short now.,2. such as such 为代词，意思为 “这样的人/物”，as 修饰先行词 such。 This book is not such as I hope. 3. the same as /the same that as，that 都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语时必须用as。,She is the same age as you/that you are. 4. , as “有些” 在这里, as 引导非限定性定语从句, 相当于 which 引导的非限定性定语从句,

10、 有时可互换。 He is from Beijing, as/which they know from the way he speaks.,三、注意事项：,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的不同成分。 a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year.,1. Ive read all the books _ you gave me. A. which B. them C. what D. that,D,I. Choose the right answer.,课堂练习,

11、2. He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there. A. he B. that C. which D. what,3. Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B. who C. which D. whom,A,B,4. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China. A. that B. where C. which D. what

12、,A,5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _ I have watched this year. A. which B. what C. whose D. that,D,6. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao _ a conference was to be held. A. which B. that C. when D. where,D,7. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in whic

13、h D. the one,8. I began to work in Beijing in the year _ New China was founded. A. when B. that C. which D. where,A,A,10. This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see. A. which B. that C. who D. whom,11. There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world. A. that B. which C. who D. what,A,B,12

14、. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A. who B. that C. which D. whom,B,13. This was the supermarket _ I bought this kind of tin. A. whereB. that C. who D. which,A,15. This is the last time _ I shall come here to help you. A. that B. which C. when D. what,16. The hou

15、se _ we live is not big. A. in that B. which C. in which D. that,A,C,17. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. that C. which D. whom,C,18. All _ glitters（v.闪耀，闪亮，闪烁） is not gold. A. that B. which C. 不填 D. what,A,20. Beijing, _ is the capital of C

16、hina, is a beautiful city. A. that B. it C. which D. 不填,21. She was no longer the woman _ she was. A. that B. which C. what D. who,A,C,22. Thats the hotel _ last year. A. which we stayed B. at that we stayed C. where we stayed at D. where we stayed (不及物动词）,D,27. It is not such an interesting magazin

17、e _ I thought. A. as B. that C. which D. 不填,28. _ you know, he is a famous musician. A. As B. which C. That D. 不填,A,A,29. Mr Zhou, _ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages. A. whose B. his C. which D. that,A,30. Do you know the actor _ you saw playing Hamlet is n

18、ow doing King Lear? A. whoB. whom C. whose D. which,B,34. We all remember the days _ we studied together at school. A. which B. that C. when D. 不填,35. Do you know the reason _ he didnt come?A. that B. which C. for D. why,C,D,36. I showed the doctor the place _ I felt the pain. A. that B. which C. whereD. when,37. He is the only one of the three _ got the new idea. A. who have B. whom have C. who has D. whose had,C,C,38. Im one of the students _ well in English in