制作好的完形填空 .ppt

1、,探究四川高考英语 完 形 填 空,知 道 你 完 形 比 我 做 得 好,完形错了一半多,都敏俊，我的完形啷个办哟？,完形又遭了,大家来吐槽,完型填空特点,文章短，挖空多。 保留提示句，首句不设空。 短文内容完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨。 情景意义选择为主，语法选择为辅。 考查重点多为实词：名/代/动词/形容词/副词等，虚词常以连词为主。 单词填空为主，短语或词组为辅。 题材常为记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章。,09-13四川完形填空考点特点,1.实词为主，虚词为辅；单词为主，短语为辅,2.同一语法形式,考查能力：,词语辨析能力 语法分析能力 语篇理解能力 逻辑推理能力 背景常识综合运用能力,题型探

2、究,题型一： 语境词汇型 例1（2010.福建卷） I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. Im left 36 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 37 (races)? 36. A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited 【答案】c 【解析】根据下文作者的疑问“为什么这些人有那些不信 任和问题呢？”可知作者感到非常困惑，故选c，意为

3、“困惑的”。 【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。,例2（2011.安徽卷） He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 (positive). Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 47. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】男子主动提出带作者去Royal Oak找工作，辨析 各选项词义，A“挑选”；B“找寻”；C“呈现，雇佣”；D“放弃”， 由语意可知, 故选B。 【考点定位】考查动词

4、短语辨析。,题型二：固定搭配型,例1（2012.四川卷） “Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! Im trapped!” coming from the second-floor balcony(阳台).He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 . 34. A. breath B. attention C. ladder D. flashlight,【答案】A 【解析】Huggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他不得不很快跑回来“踹口气”

5、。此处catch ones breath意为“踹口气”，故选A 【考点定位】考查习惯搭配。,例2（2011.江西卷）,On one 20 (occasion) Rose was invited to speak at our football banquet. Her prepared cards dropped before she 21 the speech. 21. A. remembered B. continued C. delivered D. wrote,例1（2012.浙江卷） Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 29 Osc

6、ar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie OBrien. A. Until B. before C. which D. where,题型三： 语法结构型,【答案】D 【解析】这里是定语从句考点，先行词是the seat，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，因此选D项。,例2（2011.陕西卷） The first could not stand seeing the poverty, 29 (so) he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons (四轮载重马车) and share

7、d 30 out among the villagers. them B. anything C. nothing D. those,【答案】A 【解析】第一位富人把自己车上所有的金银财宝都拿出来，均分给了村民们。均分给村民们的金银财宝在上文中已经提及，故要用代词。由于所替代的内容（gold and jewels）是明确的，所以直接排除不定代词anything、nothing。而远指代词those是不合上下文逻辑的，可排除。故选A. 【考点定位】考查代词。,题型四： 语境推理型,例1（2011.新课标全国卷） After 39 (listening to) shouts of wildly w

8、rong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smiled, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying “You have just 41 (learned) an important lesson about science.” 40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult,【答案】C 【解析】由语境可推知，听了学生们错误的猜测后，教 授浅浅地一笑，公布了正确的答案。上文中的“wrong guesses”是提示，此处选择correct，与“wrong

9、”相对应。 【考点定位】考查语境化逻辑推理。,例2、(2012.江西卷) From the water on the ground, it seemed that that he had already 43 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning. 43.A. stopped B. started C. intended D. finished,【答案】D 【分析】根据前文提到from the water on the grou

10、nd得知，这位老人已经擦了十几辆车了.所以选D，finish doing sth.表示做完某事。,Skills of Cloze Tests,1、the first sentence（首句信息） 2、context（上下文、语境） 3、logic（逻辑推理） 4、words repetition（原词复现） 5、background and common sense(背景、常识) 6、method of exclusion（排除法）,1.利用首句信息来解题,例1. (2011.安徽卷) when I began planning to move Auckland to study, my mo

11、ther was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons,【答案】B 【解析】在文章一开始就提到作者计划到Auckland去学习，母亲担心工作难找和有文化差异。根据首句可以预测出本文可能讲述作者在一个陌生的城市生存的艰辛。concerns意为“担忧”，符合语境，所以选B。,例2. (2012.新课标全国卷) Body language i

12、s the quiet ，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. A. straighterB. louder C. harderD. further,2. 寻找暗示信息解题 例1. （2012安徽卷） When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 (thorough) examination.

13、 36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing,【答案】A 【解析】根据下文的 “had to go to hospital for a _examination”可知，是“身体”出现问题，故选A。,例2（2012.全国卷）,Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 22 work. 21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When 22.

14、 A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient,3. 利用语篇标志解题,结构层次: firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally； 因果关系：thus, therefore, so； 递进关系: whats more, besides, furthermore 转折关系：but, while, however, although on the other hand; 时间关系: after, before, later, meanwhile,例1、(2011.四川卷) We want to give our gu

15、ests a _feel, so each room is themed (以为主题)around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum- a tiny chair which _(used to) be in her bedroom is set in one room. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly,【解析】根据so可知，此处表示每间房屋的布置以我们生活中的记忆为主题的原因，因此可猜测出我们是想以此给客人一种像家一样舒适的感觉。为A最佳选

16、项。,Practise,例2、(2008.全国卷) First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching _,I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talkFinally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore 例3、(2012.江西卷) There is a tendency to think

17、 of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists,_ would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise,4.原词复现,例1.（2012湖北卷） I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One

18、 day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 32 (immediately) hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 31. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor,例2. “Look, this horn is no

19、 larger than a matchbox and has many 46 .” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn. 46. A. shapes B. sizes C. functions D. models,5.根据常识和文化背景来选择,(2011.重庆卷) However, that expectation changed when Sam showed signs of autism(自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the dis

20、covery of the signs. He_ to communicate with others, even the family members. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped,【答案】B 【解析】根据生活常识，自闭症儿童的症状就是拒绝与外界沟通，所以应该选B。,practice (2011.浙江卷),I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 21 Christmas gifts

21、because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought. “What would I say when the other kids asked what Id 22 ?” 21. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging 22. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected,6.利用排除法,He put the books into the return box. And after a brief _ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to meet Eric. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop 【答案】D 【解析】将各选项带人文中，人不可能在厕所里休息(rest, break或是散步(walk),由此排除这三个选项，stop作名词讲时，表示“停留”，符合语境。故选D.,Practice（2012. 全国卷）,Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 (louder) t