中考英语-动词时态整理动词时态整理课件.ppt

1、中考专项复习,时,态,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,六种时态,现在进行时,现在完成时,中考说明指出：,过去进行时,一般现在时,simple present tense,一般现在时用法,习惯活动和爱好,现在情况,客观事实,主将从现,1.I get up at six every morning. 2.She likes pop music.,1.They are very busy.,2.He needs help.,1.The moon moves round the earth. 2.There are four seasons in a year.,Well go there if

2、it doesnt rain.,Hell call you when he arrives.,信息词,1.always,never,usually,seldom. 2. once a week, 3 times a day 3. every., on weekends, at times 4. If (表如果)，when, as soon as (一.就.)引导的从句 （主将从现）,动词第三人称单数哦！,请务必注意,动词第三人称单数,like-likes jump-jumps leave-leaves write-writes play- say-,一般在动词尾加s,says,plays,ca

3、tch-catches go-goes finish-finishes teach-teaches do-does wash-washes pass- have-,以ch,sh,s, o, x 结尾的 动词后加es,has,passes,以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加es,study-studies cry-cries carry-carries fly- reply-,flies,replies,关键词： 动词的单数第三人称形式,练兵场,1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D.

4、has closed 2. He seldom _(回复) to the e-mails send him. (2011中训题) 3. If more trees_ (plant), out city will be more beautiful. (2012株洲),replies,is planted,4.I dont know if he _ early tomorrow, If he _early, hell be late. A. gets up, doesnt get up B. will get up, wont get up C. gets up , wont get up D.

5、 will get up, doesnt get up,Good job! How about giving you a cartoon doll?,一般过去时,simple past tense,一般过去时用法,过去动作,过去状态,过去连续几个动作,I saw him yesterday.,I was in Grade One last year.,She picked it up ,passed it to me and went out.,信息词,1. yesterday, .ago, last. just now, in 2011 2. when he was 10 years old

6、,. 3. He said /asked that . 4. 虚拟语气 If I had one million,. If I were you ,.,关键词：动词的过去式,need-needed laugh-laughed carry-carried cry-cried stop-stopped like-liked prefer-,be-was/were say-said see-saw have-had forget-forgot know-knew catch-caught teach-,过去式,taught,preferred,1. -Susan, why are you still

7、 here? They are all ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told 2. They _(agree)with eachother, so they argued many times.(2012鄂州) 3. These pictures_ (take) one the Great wall.,练兵场,disagreed,were taken,2.I v just got a new MP4. (2012随州)Wher

8、e_ you_ it ? In a shopping mall near her. A. have; bought B. are; bought C. did; buy D. will; buy,Fantastic! This time Ill give you a butterfly.,一般将来时,simple future tense,一般将来时用法,将来状态,将来活动,主将从现,现进表将,There will be rain tomorrow.,What are you going to do next weekend?,I will call you as soon as I get

9、there tomorrow morning.,The bus is coming.,go, arrive, fly, leave ,see, start, begin, sail, etc,信息词,1.tomorrow, in., next. right now, in 2020, some day 2. If (表如果)，when, as soon as (一.就.)引导的从句 ,主语要用将来时（主将从现）,关键词 will /shall /be going to + 动词原形,练兵场,1.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine thi

10、s Sunday. A. will go B. have gone C. go D. goes 2.Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia_(build)the first hotel in space in the near future.(2012 临沂) 3. 译：我不知道他来还是不来。（2012鄂州） ,will be built,I dont know whether he will come or not.,2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. wi

11、ll be back C. come back D. go back,You are careful and thoughtful! Nothing but a beautiful doll can be sent to you.,现在进行时,present progressive tense,现在进行时用法,正在进行,一直进行,与always连用,Look, they are playing football.,He is writing a novel this year.,My teacher is always smiling in class.,关键词：be+现在分词,read-re

12、ading jump-jumping sleep-sleeping have-having choose-choosing come-coming write-,dig-digging put-putting stop-stopping die-dying lie-lying tie-tying begin-,现在分词,writing,beginning,练兵场,1. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang 2. Sam,come downstairs,pleas

13、e.(2012陕西) I need you help. Sorry ,mum.I_ on the phone. A. am talking B.talked C. was talking D. have talked,3. He is always_lies like that. Nobody likes him. A. telling B. tell C. told D. to tell 4. The 30th Olympic Games_ (hold) in July in2012 in London. (2012桂林),Good job! There is nothing but a c

14、up of coffee for you!,will be held,现在完成时,present perfect tense,现在完成时用法,过影响现,过延到现,两“去”,I cant find my pen. I have lost it.,Have you finished it yet ?,He has worked here for a year.,I have been in this school since 1999 .,He has been to China twice.,He isnt here. He has gone to the library.,yet, alrea

15、dy, never, ever, twice, before, since, for, just, in the past/last few years, so far,关键词:,可别忘记瞬间动词和持续性动词哦!,buy- borrow- die- open- close- join- join the army-,get up- wake up- fall asleep- leave- go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move- get married- catch a cold-,have,keep,be dead,be open,be closed,be a membe

16、r of,be in the army / be a soldier,be up,be awake,be asleep,be away,be in/at,be married,have a cold,关键词：have(has)+pp(过去分词）,过去分词,look-looked need-needed carry-carried study-studied stop-stopped prefer-preferred flow-,be-been cost-cost blow-blew bring-brought see-seen write- fly-,flowed,flown,written,

17、练兵场,1. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had 2. I_ (实现)my dream. I am so happy. (2011) 3. My mum got married 15 years ago. (同义句) _,have achiveved,My mum has been married for 15 years .,My mum has been married since15 years ago.,2.-Have you seen

18、Bill? -Yes, he to the library. A. has gone B. had gone C. has been D. went,中考热点： have been to (人在说话地) have gone to （人不在现场） have been in（+for/since 时间）,一共复习了5个了，还有1个呀！,过去进行时,past progressive tense,过去进行时用法,过时正进,过段直进,when, while,I was doing my homework at eight last night.,They were watching TV from ni

19、ne to ten yesterday.,They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.,While they were reading aloud, the teacher came in.,信息词,1.at 8 oclock yesterdday/last . 2. just then, at that time 3. It was 8 oclock,. 4. when he came in. While I was cooking,.,关键词：was(were)+现在分词,练兵场,1. -Do you know Jane? -Yes,

20、I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working 2. (2010鄂州)I_(write)a letter when mother entered my bedroom.,was writing,2.Sandy met her old friend when she_the street. A. was crossing B. crossed C. cross D. had crossed,Great!

21、This time two beautiful roses for you!,Come on! Six tenses can be used in this passage, keep up!,我不认为我记性好.上星期我把钥匙落在我卧室里,差一点进不了门.幸亏我的朋友Jane有一把我家钥匙的备份.我在外面不耐烦地等她的时候她来帮我开了门.现在我又要出门了,突然意识到没有随身带钥匙,哦,我的天,看来我又得在门外等Jane了.瞧我这记性!,Miss Lius work!,I dont think I_(have) a good memory. Last week I_(忘记)my key in m

22、y bedroom so that I_(can)hardly get into my house. Luckily , my friend Jane_(get)a spare(备份) one. while I_(wait) her,left,have,could,has got,was waiting for,outside the door impatiently, She _ and helped me open the door. Now ,I_(leave)home, suddenly I realize that I _(not take)my key with me. Oh, m

23、y God! It seems that I_(have to)wait for Jane outside the door again! See, what a terrible memory I_(have)!,came,am leaving,havent taken,will have to,have,Homework,1.Try to take notes what you have learned in this class ! 2.Make six sentences with six tenses on your exercise books!,Thanks for listen

24、ing,13.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had metB. has met C. met 14.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday. A. will goB. have goneC. go 15.Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cryB. is cryingC. cried 16.-Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the libra

25、ry. A. has goneB. had goneC. has been 17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”. -Sorry, I _. A. dont notice it B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed,18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time. A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting 19. The recorder_ yester

26、day. It works OK now. A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired 20. -Do you know Jane? -Yes, I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working,中考真题,.It_ten years since they _to France. A. was.moved B. was.ha

27、ve moved C. is.have moved D. is.moved 2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back 3.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead. A. you have.will rain B. you will have.will rain C. you will have.rains D. will

28、 you have.rains,中考真题,21. Do you know him well? Sure. We friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 24. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days. A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone

29、to, wont come back,中考真题,10. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done 24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet. A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find,中考真题,39. This painting to a museum in New York in 1977. A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is

30、sold 45. Oh, the milk strangedo you think its OK to drink? A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes 49. I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept,中考真题,42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_? A. built B. was built C.

31、has built D. has been built 44. Tell him about the news when he _, John. Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming 49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet,中考真题,1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. Sorry

32、, I _ an important meeting in the office. A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA? I thi

33、nk hell come back when his work _. A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done C. returns, does D. will return, is done,我猜三道,8. Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks.A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 9. I have finished my h

34、omework. When_ you_ it ? A. have; finishedB. do; finish C. did; finishD. will; finish 10. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had 11. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told