2014版英语复习方略课件：必修1 Unit 1.ppt

1、必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship,【诵读积累】 (2012江苏高考)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执, 导致关系紧张。请你结合此事, 并根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。,Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. T

2、hen they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel. To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are j

3、ust part of a tough game.,To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put

4、ourselves in others place. Dont be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.,【尝试运用】 词汇翻译 老实说 _ 应该受责备 _ 事实上 _ 对是基本的 _ 代替；而不是 _ 换位思考 _ 以自我为中心 _,to be honest,be to blame,as a matter of fact,be essential to,instead of,put oneself in others place,be sel

5、f-centered,句型转换 (1)把句中的conflict改为动词用法 a. _ b. _ (2)把句改为which引导的定语从句 _ _ (3)强调句中的加黑部分 _,It is common to conflict with others in everyday life.,Conflicting with others is common in everyday life.,Then they started shouting and yelling, which turned into a,horrible quarrel.,It was winning and losing th

6、at they cared too much about.,. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. _(adj. ) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 (vt. ) 使不安；使心烦 2. _(vt. ) 不理睬；忽视 3. _(vt. 关注的 be concerned about/for 担心；关心 be concerned with 与有关; 涉及 as/so far as. . . be concerned 就而言；依之见 (3)show/express ones concern about/for 某人关心；某人挂念 (4)concerning prep. 有关；关于,(2012浙江高考)Scienti

7、sts are concerned about the volcano rabbits populations. 科学家对墨西哥火山兔的数量感到担忧。 The book is mainly concerned with the situation in Syria. 这部书主要讲的是叙利亚的局势。 _ _ _ the space technology _ _, China ranks third in the world. 就太空技术而言, 中国在世界上排第三位。,As,far,as,is,concerned,【点津】 concerned作形容词充当前置定语时, 意为“关心的, 挂念的, 担心

8、的”；如果要表示“相关的, 有关的”, 作定语时要后置。例如：a concerned look 关切的神色；the authorities concerned有关当局。,4. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 After working abroad for several years, Gill wants to settle down in Britain. 在国外工作了几年后, 吉尔想在英国定居。 Its eleven oclock now, but she cannot settle down to work. 现在都十一点了, 但是她还不能安下心来工

9、作。 The students managed to settle in the new environment. 学生们终于适应了新环境。,(2011重庆高考)But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry. 但是他最终选择了文学, 尤其侧重戏剧和诗歌。 【归纳】 _ 安顿下来；定居 _ 着手做某事 _ (使)适应(新环境) _ 决定；同意,settle down,settle down to,settle in,settle on,【助记】 图解settle家族,5. suffer vt. vi. 遭受

10、；忍受；经历 (1)suffer vt. 遭受, 蒙受, 其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语。 (2)suffer vi. 后常接from, 表示“受折磨, 受之苦, 患某种疾病”。 (3)suffering n. U痛苦; 苦难 pl. 痛苦; 苦恼,Park Geun-hye, the first female president of Republic of Korea, _ _ _ when she was young. 朴槿惠, 韩国的第一位女总统, 年轻时受了许多苦难

11、。 (2011江西高考)Though it promised fresh air and nature, it _ _ agricultural depression. 尽管它承诺会给人们带来新鲜的空气和自然风光, 但是它却遭受了农业萧条。 Having suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself. 遭受了一次又一次的失败后, 他开始对自己失去信心。,suffered,great,hardship,suffered,from,【助记】,6. recover vi. vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 It took

12、a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒, 很长时间才康复。 Jane made a great effort to recover herself. 简努力使自己镇定下来。 【归纳】 _ 从中恢复过来 _ 使自己镇定下来 【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 The police recovered the stolen jewellery. ( ),recover from,recover oneself,找回,7. add up合计 If we add up these marks, well get a total of 90. 如

13、果我们把这些分数加起来, 总分就有90分了。 Youll have to go over these figures again；they dont add up. 你必须再核对一下这些数字；总数不符。,【拓展】补全下列“add +prep. /adv. ”短语 add _ _ 总计达, 合计达 add _ 增加, 增添(多用于抽象意义) add . . . _. . . 把加到上 add . . . _ 把加进去；包括 【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 The official expressed great concern over the food safety, adding that the

14、 government would take more measures to prevent such case happening again. ( ),up,to,to,to,in,补充说,8. go through 观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义 The plan went through, which made us all happy. ( ) This year we have gone through too many natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods and mudslides. ( ),通过,经历；遭受,The d

15、octor will go through the operation soon. ( ) I always start the day by going through my mail. ( ) I went through a lot of money during my trip. ( ),完成,检查；审查,花完；用掉,9. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的时候, 你不小心把狗松开了, 它被车撞了。 句中While walking the dog 是一个省

16、略句, 补全后为：While you were walking the dog。,(2011广东高考)In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. 换句话说, 当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候, 我们应该保持地球的健康。 He wont come unless invited. 除非受到邀请, 他才肯来。,【归纳】根据例句补全内容 第一个例句中加黑部分补全后应为：_ _；主语we和use之间构成_关系, 故使用using; 第二个例句中加黑部分补全后应

17、为：_；主语he和invite之间构成_关系, 故使用invited。,while we are using its,supply of natural resources,unless he is invited,被动,主动,【高考链接】 (2012全国卷)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 【解析】选D。考查省略句。句

18、意：电影和音乐、绘画这样的艺术形式相比, 历史是较短的。此处film和compare之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词。when compared to such art forms as music and painting相当于when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting。,10. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do wit

19、h nature. 我不知道是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,It was the serious punishment for running yellow lights that caused heated discussion in the society. 正是对闯黄灯的严重处罚在社会上引起了激烈的讨论。 It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后, 我才真正体会到幸福。 他问我是在哪里遇到她的。(改错) He asked me where was it th

20、at I met with her. _ 答案：was itit was。,【高考链接】 (2011四川高考)Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down？ A. where B. that C. which D. what 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意: 小船下沉一个月之后, 他是在一座孤岛上获救的吗？本句是强调句型的一般疑问句式, 被强调部分是on a lonely island, 故选B。,【想一想】强调句型与定语从句极易混淆, 你能结合例句总结一下两者的区别吗？ 【参考答案】强

21、调句型与定语从句的区别 (1)强调句的特点：去掉 “it is/was. . . that. . . ”后句子结构完整, 意义清楚。如在例句中, 去掉 “It was. . . that. . . ”后变为： “The serious punishment for running yellow lights caused heated discussion in the society. ”。,(2)时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如： It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine. (强调句) It

22、was the school gate where I met an old friend of mine. (定语从句),1. set down记下；放下；登记 Confused, she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits. 她感到很疑惑, 放下饮料回到厨房又去拿些饼干。 【拓展】,How should we set about our work? 我们该怎样开始我们的工作？ (2011天津高考)I _ _ to live my life filled with hope. 我开始过充满希望的生

23、活。 The next day, we _ _ early in the morning. 第二天上午, 我们早早地出发了。,set,out,set,off/out,2. get along with与相处；进展(=get on with. . . ) Are you getting along nicely with your colleagues? 你现在和同事相处得好吗? His task was getting along badly at that time. 那时他的工作进展得很不顺利。 How are you getting along with your work? 你工作进展

24、得如何？ 【归纳】 本短语中常用副词_, _表示进展情况良好；常用副词_表示进展不顺利；常用疑问副词_对进展情况进行提问。,well,nicely,badly,how,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He stood up suddenly, _(upset)a cup of coffee. 2. We should all be _ (concern)about the state of our environment and we must do all we can to reduce pollution. 3. He looked very pale and seemed to ha

25、ve _ (suffer)a great deal. 4. He _ (add)that he was satisfied with the talk. 5. It is beyond my _ (powerful) to finish the task in two hours.,upsetting,concerned,suffered,added,power,6. He _ (ignore)the doctors advice and now he is in danger. 7. The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent

26、 _(recover). 8. Some people say that man is naturally a hunter. I express _(disagree)with this view. 9. This race, which went on for _ (exact)four months, was the last of its kind. 10. If this monster isnt _(entire)imaginary, it is just a common or garden seal.,ignored,recovery,disagreement,exactly,

27、entirely,. 完成句子 1. It was the first time that a female _ president in that country. (elect) 在那个国家那是第一次妇女当选总统。 2. _, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. (ask) 当被问到他成功的秘诀时, 他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的妻子和孩子。 3. _, I preferred to have a change. (tired) 厌倦了这个游戏, 我想换一个

28、。,had been elected,When asked about the secret of his success,Tired of this game,4. Would you like _? (add) 你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？ 5. _, we decided to take some measures to protect the endangered animals. (concern) 由于十分担心这种糟糕的情况, 我们决定采取一些措施来保护这些濒临灭绝的动物。 6. _, he decided to quit. (suffer) 由于经常性的头痛, 他决定退出。,to add some milk to your coffee,Concerned about the poor situation,Suffering from the headache from time to time,7. In the face of danger, its very important _. (calm) 在危险面前, 保持冷静是很重要的。 8. _, we finally found the lost children. (go) 搜查了两个山洞, 我