PresentParticiples.ppt

1、Present Participles,Grammar,1. 在时间上表示动作正在进行 a developing country 发展中国家 rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳 比较: a developed country 发达国家 risen sun 升起的太阳 2. 在语态上表示主动 the ruling class 统治阶级 the exploiting class 剥削阶级 比较: the ruled class 被统治阶级 the exploited class 被剥削阶级,现在分词的两个基本特点,掌握现在分词的基本功能,1. 现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说

2、明被修饰词的性质和特征，此时可换成相应的定语从句。, He saw a _ bird and raised his bow. A. fly B. flying C. flew D. to be flying,分析: B 表示被修饰词 speech 的性质和特征, 此处的 the exciting speech the speech that/which was exciting 。, I was satisfied with the _ speech. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. be excited,分析: B 表示正在进行的动作, 句意是:正在飞

3、的鸟。此处的 a flying bird a bird which was flying 。,2. 现在分词作状语时, 可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语, 表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语, 因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。, The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. (1994 全国) A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added,分析: C 句意:来访

4、的大臣表示了对谈判的满意, 同时又补充说道他呆在这里很愉快。 adding 作伴随状语，表示主动的动作。所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。, European football is played in more than 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (1998 全国) A. making B. makes C. made D. to make,分析: A 句意: 欧式足球在 80 多个国家开展，其结果是它使欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。 making 是现在分词作结果状语。, _ from the top

5、of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. Saw D. To be seeing,分析: A seeing 的逻辑主语就是句子的主语 we, 表示主动的动作。,3. 现在分词作补足语, 表示正在进行的或 主动的动作。, Soon they could see the steam _ from the wet clothes. A. rise B. rising C. risen D. be rising,分析: B 句意: 很快他们看见蒸汽从湿衣服上升起。rising 现在

6、分词作宾语补足语, 表示正在进行的动作。, The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. (1994 全国) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play,分析: A 句意:失踪的男孩们最后被看到时是他们正在河边玩耍。现在分词作主语补足语。,4. 现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。,With his lips still _, he couldnt say a word. A. trembling B. tremble C. to tremble D. to be trembling,分析: A

7、句意: 他说不出话，因为他的嘴唇在颤动。这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构作原因状语， 表示正在进行的动作。,Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the words in brackets.,Hong Jin arrived at the University of Leeds on 20 January. It was (1) _ (freeze) cold. (2) _ (turn) on the tap in his flat, Hong Jin found that there was no (3) _ (run) water. He ca

8、lled the landlord, (4) _ (ask) what was wrong. The landlord said, “Oh dear, the pipes have frozen!”,freezing,Turning,running,asking,Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets in the correct form.,1. a) His performance _ me. (amaze) b) He gave an _ performance. 2. a) My friend went home an

9、d _ me to conduct the band. (leave) b) My friend went home, _ me to conduct the band.,amazed,amazing,left,leaving,3. a) The burglar _ the house and Nancy saw him. (break into) b) Nancy saw the burglar _ the house. 4. a) The dog always _ when I pass by the house. (bark) b) I always hear the dog _ when I pass by the house.,broke into,breaking into,barks,barking,5. a) Parents _ their children may get injure