选修六Unit1虚拟语气(1).ppt

1、Welcome To Our Class,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年!,Unit 1 Grammar -Subjective Mood (虚拟语气）,一、自主学习成果检测,1. 请举例说明什么是虚拟语气。,虚拟语气：一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而 是 一种假设、猜测、怀疑等； 一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等。,例如：如果我是一只鸟，我将在天空中自由飞翔。 （If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. ）,2. 请填写下面的表

2、格。 1). wish 后宾语从句中的虚拟语气,一般过去时 did/ were,过去完成时had done,would/ could/ might+do,2). If 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气,一般过去时 （did/ were),would(could/should/might)+ do,过去完成时 （had done),would(could/should/might)+ have done,1). 一般过去时态（did/were） 2). were to do 3). should +do.,would(could/should/might)+ do,3). 请使用wish 或者if 随意

3、写出一个含有 虚拟语气的句子。,二、导学案中存在的普遍问题 （小组合作探究，解决问题）,即时演练1， 2，3 等等。 说明： 李老师，由于导学案需要在课前几天之内发放并进行批阅整理，所以暂时该部分内容不能在课件中展示。,三、巩固练习 We _(be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map. (2014北京） 2. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _( not offer) us a ride home.（2012天津） 3. -Where are the children?

4、 The dinners going to be completely ruined. - I wish they _( be not) always late. （2011北京）,would be,hadnt offered,werent,4. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _(live) there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. (2012安徽） 5. Had we not used an out-of- date tr

5、ain schedule, we _ ( not miss) the train. (2012湖北）,were to live/ should live/ lived,would not have missed,说明：李老师，本部分的习题形式和内容会和第二部分学生导学案出现的问题相对应，到时会做相应的调整。,四、课堂探究-虚拟语气解题关键,（一）、请仔细阅读以下例句 If he had time now, he would help you. If I had arrived earlier yesterday, I wouldnt have missed the train. 3. If i

6、t were to rain tomorrow, we would not go to Beijing.,解题关键一：确定虚拟的时间 （现在，过去， 将来）,（二）、请仔细阅读以下题目，思考它们分别是对什么 时间的虚拟？你所使用的方法是什么呢? 1. If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.(be) 2. Sorry, Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you

7、.(have),_,_,_,_,_,had been,had,解题关键二：确定虚拟时间的方法 1. 根据题目中已知的时间状语； 2. 根据已给主句或从句中谓语动词的形式 3. 根据上下文语境,（三）、当在虚拟语气中遭遇but, or, otherwise时，我们该 如何迅速应对呢？ 1. We would have come to your party, but we were too busy. 2. You did what you were asked to do, otherwise you would have been punished.,解题关键：面对but, 前假后真，即前虚拟

8、后陈述； 面对or, otherwise, 前真后假，即前陈述后虚拟。,规律：由于通常陈述部分都是过去的事情，所以虚拟语气部分应使用would/ could/ should/might have done，陈述语气部分用一般过去时，,（四）、如何打败令人头痛的 “错综虚拟条件句”呢？ 1. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he _(be) able to speak it much better now. 2. If we _ (book) a table earlier, we couldnt be

9、standing here in a queue.,解题关键：1. 通常情况下，主句和从句会分别给出不同 的时间状语；（now, then, before) 2. 若无明确的时间状语，一定要仔细分析句意 及语境，不要轻易根据已给的谓语动词形式 作出错误判断。,would be,had booked,Please write a short passage down in the form of poetry with the title “If”, trying to use the structures of Subjunctive Mood.,If I hadnt come to Shi Wen high School, I wouldnt have met you; If I hadnt become your teacher one year ago, I wouldnt have made friends with you; If all of you were to be admitted into key universities in 2016, I would be very happy. If I were happy every day, I would,五、巩固提升与能力展示,你可能用到的句式。 If I we