选修5Wordstudy.ppt

1、appoint vt. erupt vi. evaluate vt. suit n./vt. shoot vt. tremble vi. panic v./n. vary v. guarantee vt.,单元重要词汇识记,认命，委派 爆发，突然发生 评估，评价 套装；适合 射中 颤抖 恐慌 变化 保证,absolute adj potential n./adj actual adj precious adj. unconscious adj. anxious adj. uncomfortable adj. anxiety n. diverse adj. diversity n. apprec

2、iation n. equipment n.,单元重要词汇,完全的 潜在的 实际的 珍贵的 无意识的 焦急的 不舒服的 焦虑 各种各样的，不同的 多种多样，多样性 感激；欣赏 设备,词汇拓展 1 erupt v.-n._ 2.equip v.-n._ 3. appoint v.-n._ 4. evaluate v.-n._ 5. appreciate v.-n._ 6. persuade v.-n._ 7. absolute adj.-adv._ 8. actual adj. -adv._ 9. anxious adj.-adv._ n._ 10. diverse adj.-n._ 11. v

3、ary v.-adj._ n._ 12. impress v. n._ adj._,eruption,equipment,appointment,evaluation,appreciation,persuasion,absolutely,anxiously,anxiety,actually,diversity,various,variety,impression,impressive,They _him chairman. 他们任命他为主席。 He wasnt there at the _ time. 他没有在指定的时间在那里。 I have an _on Wednesday. 我星期三有个约

4、会。,1. appoint v. 任命; 委派,appointment n. 约会; 预约,appointed,appointed,appointment,1) He was appointed _ mayor of the city. 2) The time appointed _ the meeting was ten oclock. 3) They appointed a place _ exchange stamps.,as,for,to,appoint sb to a post appoint a time for sth. appoint a place to do appoint

5、 sb (as/to be)+n. have an appointment with sb keep/break an appointment,派某人任某职 约定时间 约定地点干 任命某人为 与某人约会 践(背)约,常用搭配,2. erupt v. -eruption n. 1)（火山）爆发，喷发 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。 Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted for a good many years.,2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发,街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。 Violence in street can erupt for no ap

6、parent reason.,3) erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, 突然大笑/叫喊/大哭,他毫无理由地大笑起来。 He erupted into laughter without any reason. There have been several volcanic eruptions this year. 今年有数次火山爆发。,3. evaluate 评估，评价,没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。 I cannot _ without seeing his work.,evaluation n. C，U评估，评价，评估报告,They made a

7、n intensive evaluation of the health care program.,evaluate his ability,他们对保健计划进行了彻底的评估。,4. suit n. 一套外衣;套装 vt.适合 他穿着一套黑西装. He is wearing a black suit. 你五点钟来行吗? Would it suit you to come at five? 那套衣服你穿起来合适 That dress suits you. 这种气候对我很不相宜. This climate doesnt suit me. 常见搭配: suitto使适合于 suit with 与相称

8、 in suit with与协调; 一致,5. panic n. v. （panicked, panicked) (fear, fright, horror, terror) 不要惊慌!没有危险! Dont panic! There is no danger! 剧院着火时引起一阵恐慌. When the theater caught fire, there was a panic. 雷声使马受到惊吓. The thunder panicked the horse. 爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来. The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion.,

9、6. guarantee n. vt. make certain of,guarantee,sth to do sth that-clause,The new television had a guarantee with it. 这台电视机有保修单. Blue skies are not a guarantee of continuing fine weather. 蔚蓝的天空不一定担保天气持续晴朗. We guarantee to deliver within a week. 我们保证一周内送到. We cant guarantee the punctual arrival of trai

10、ns in foggy weather. 雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达. I guarantee that you will enjoy yourself. 我保证你玩得开心.,7. vary v. 呈现不同; 改变; 变化 n. _ adj._ 常用搭配 1）vary fromto 2）a variety of, varieties of,由到不等；从变为 各种各样的,variety,various,这些鱼的价格从3镑到5镑不等。 These fish vary in price from 3 to 5. 她的情绪由乐观变得极为消沉。 Her mood varied from optimis

11、m to extreme depression.,variety n. 1) = change (质量,种类和特征的)变化 他不喜欢这工作，因为它单调乏味。 He doesnt like the work because it lacks variety. 2) = kind 种类,品种: 不同种类的香蕉 different varieties of bananas a variety of 许多，各种各样 这些体恤有各种各样的颜色供挑选. These T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colours.,今天全国不同地区都下了雪。 Ther

12、e has been snow today in various parts of the country. 我们出售的产品是各式各样的。 The products we sell are many and various.,various adj. different from each other， of different kinds,8. absolute adj. complete , perfect完全的/真实的 absolutely adv. definitely and completely; unquestionably. 完全地；确实地; 绝对地；毫无疑问地 absolut

13、ely impossible /absolutely right/ wrong He refused absolutely. （口语，作为对一问题的回答或评语） 你让你的孩子晚上单独行走吗？当然不是。 -Do you let your kids walk alone at night? -Absolutely not. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。 -Do you think so? -Absolutely.,Its an absolute fact. 这是千真万确的事实. I have absolute confidence in her. 我对他有绝对的信心. Thats absolute n

14、onsense! 那纯粹是胡说. You are a absolute fool. 你是个十足的傻瓜. Development is the absolute principle. 发展是硬道理.,9. potential n/adj : 1) n. that may come into existence; possibility 潜力,潜能; 2) adj. capable of being but not yet in existence; latent: 潜在的，潜伏的 3) potentially adv. 潜在的, 可能的 潜在危险 the potential danger/pro

15、blem 她有做艺术家的潜质. He has potential as / to be an artist. (He has artistic potential.) 人有无限的潜力. Everyone has unlimited potential. 教育能开发人的潜能 Education develops potential abilities.,10. actual (adj.) existing in fact, real actually = really= as a matter of fact 实际成本比我们预料的高得多. The actual cost was much hig

16、her than we had expected. 你有实际工作经验吗? Do you have any actual work experience? 我不能给出实际数字. I can not give the actual figures.,11. anxious adj. adv._ n. _ with anxiety 担心地 with great care/ certainty 我们为他的安全担心. We are all anxious about / for her safety. 全世界人民都渴望和平. People all over the world are anxious/e

17、ager to have peace. 我们渴望立刻派人去救助. We were anxious that help should be sent immediately.,anxiously,anxiety,常用搭配 be anxious to do sth be anxious for/about sth be anxious for sb to do sth be anxious that-clause be eager about/for,12. diversity n. 变化多样; 多样性 (相当variety) The plants of Asia show a great div

18、ersity of form. 亚洲的植物形态多种多样。 There must be a diversity of opinions. (对此)准是众说纷纭。,他对好的音乐毫无鉴赏能力. He shows/has no appreciation of good music. Please accept this gift in appreciation of all youve done for us. 多蒙鼎立协助, 不胜感激, 备些薄礼, 敬请笑纳 I would appreciate it if如果我将不胜感激 We greatly appreciate all your help.,1

19、3.appreciation n. 赏识; 鉴识; 感激 appreciate v. + sth/doing sth,burn to the ground make ones way glance through vary from to,完全(楼房等)烧毁 向某地走去, 有出息 匆匆看一遍； 浏览 由到不等,词组学习,Translation,1.他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了. He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. 2.今天早上我太忙了,只能粗略地翻一下报纸. I was so b

20、usy this morning I could only glance through the newspaper. 3.观点因人而异. Opinions vary from person to person. 4.他疲惫地朝床走去. Being exhausted, she made her way to bed.,1. burn to the ground 完全(楼房等)烧毁,burn away烧掉,烧光 木头已烧成灰烬.,The wood had burnt away to nothing.,burn down(建筑物)全部被烧毁,电影院去年被烧毁了. The cinema burnt

21、 down last year.,burn off to destroy by burning 烧掉 他在事故中严重受伤,头发也被烧掉了. He was badly injured in the accident, and all his hair was burnt off. burn out to make hollow by fire; to stop working through damage caused by heat(由于过热而)烧坏 引擎被烧坏了. The engine had burnt out.,burn up 烧毁烧尽to destroy completely by fire； 烧得更亮/旺 to flame more brightly or strongl