英语 人教--Unit 2.ppt

1、.词汇认识 1 adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 2 n航行；航海 3 adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人 4 adv.实际上；事实上 5 adj.逐渐的；逐步的,official,voyage,native,actually,gradual,6 n词汇；词汇量；词表 7 n本身；本体；身份 8 adj.流利的；流畅的 9 adv.常常；频繁地 10 n口音；腔调；重音 11 因为；由于 12 现在；目前 13 利用；使用 14 参与；扮演一个角色 15 走近；上来；提出,vocabulary,identity,fluent,frequently,accent,because of,at

2、present,make use of,play a part (in),come up,.单项填空 1The rock _wears away due to the action of the water. AgraduallyBexactly Cloosely Dfluently 2He is a _visitor to that country.I mean, he often goes there. Agrateful Bloose Cfrequent Dnative 3. So fluently does he speak English that he is often consi

3、dered as a(n) _. Aofficial Bteenager Cnative Daccent,4I suggest you take Jack to Italy with you, for he speaks _ Italian. Aofficial Bfluent Cfrequent Dentire 5. The _from England to India used to take six months, which would tire out the sailors. Arequest Bapartment Cblock Dvoyage 答案：15 ACCBD,This b

4、ook is based on a true story. 这本书讲的是一个真实的故事。 What are you ? 你这种理论的根据是什么？,basing this theory on,I am at your command. What would you like me to do? 我听从你的吩咐。你要我做什么？ She has a English. 她精通英语。 He commanded that at once. 他命令我马上出发。,good command of,I (should) start,注意：request后的that从句中的谓语动词一般用“should动词原形”形式

5、。 We should make a request for help. 我们应该请求援助。 I request that early. 我要求你们(应该)早些来。 all the club members should attend the annual meeting. 根据要求所有的俱乐部成员都要参加年会。,you (should) come,It is requested that,I recognized him as soon as I saw his back. 我一看到他的后背，就认出是他。 We all a great leader. 我们都把他看作是位伟大的领导者。 env

6、ironment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people facing. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面对的最严重的问题之一。,recognized him to be/as,It is recognized that,because of为复合介词，后接名词或代词。 He had to retire because of ill health. 他因为健康状况不佳，所以不得不退休。,More than 40 people have been awarded in the past two year

7、s. 在过去的两年里有四十多人获奖。 He felt to see his father come. 看到父亲来了，他感到非常意外。 His report is a survey. 他的报告不只是一份调查。,more than surprised,more than,He came up and said “pleased to see you.” 他走上前来说“见到你很高兴”。 The subject . 交谈中提到了这个话题。 I a better plan than that one. 我提出了一项比那个好的计划。,came up in conversation,came up with

8、,My doctor told me not to eat fatty foods such as bacon or hamburgers. 我的医生叫我不要吃油腻的食物，如咸肉或汉堡包。 I visited several cities， New York, Chicago and Boston. 我游览过几个城市，像纽约、芝加哥、波士顿。,such as,注意：区别上述三个短语的关键是：(1)判断是列举部分事例还是列举全部事例；(2)在句中的位置；(3)举例说明还是列举。,1(2012年宁波调研)Without facts, we cant form a worthwhile opinio

9、n for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking. Awhich to be based on Bwhich to base upon Cupon which to base Dto which to be based 解析：句意：我们需要掌握我们思考所依据的事实，因为没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的意见。此处定语的正常语序是to base our thinking upon the factual knowledge. 答案：C,2He commanded that the students _the classroom befor

10、e he returned. Adidnt leave Bwouldnt leave Cneednt leave Dnot leave 解析：command后跟宾语从句时，从句要用should动词原形形式，should可以省略。故D正确。 答案：D,3Many great men have risen from poverty (贫困)Lincoln and Edison，_. Ainstead Bfor example Cand so on Dsuch as 解析：表示列举时，such as放在所举例子的前面，不能放在后面。而for example可以放在后面。 答案：B,4She didn

11、t come to his birthday party just _what he had said to her the day before. Abecause Bbecause of Cas result of Dthanks for 解析：句意：正是由于前天男孩对女孩说的一番话，女孩才没有参加他的生日舞会。because of是介词短语，后面要跟名词、代词或者是从句形式。 答案：B,5If you cant _a better plan, we have to carry out the present one. Acome along with Bcome up with Ccom

12、e across Dcome about 解析：句意：如果你不能提出一个更好的计划，我们不得不执行现在的计划。come up with提出；come along with 随同；和一起；come across 偶遇；come about 发生。 答案：B,6. (2012年宝鸡期末)This is his only request that the room _after being used. Abe cleaned Bwould be cleaned Cis cleaned Dwill be cleaned 解析：request后面跟宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，s

13、hould可以省略。故A正确。 答案：A,7(2012年昆明模拟)Oprah, the queen of American daytime talk TV, is _ one of the most powerful women in the world. Araised Brecognized Crequested Drecommended 解析：考查动词辨义。句意：奥普拉，美国日间电视脱口秀女王，被认为是世界上最有权势的女性之一。be recognized (to be) 被认为；被当作。 答案：B,8(2012年四川诊断)That long airplane ride, the sudd

14、en change of climate, was _she could take. Its my fault that shes in hospital now. Aother than Brather than Cmore than Dless than 解析：考查短语辨义。句意：如此长距离的飞行，气候的突然变化都远远超出了她所能承受的。她现在住在医院里是我的过错。more than超过；多于；other than除了；rather than而非；而不是；less than少于。 答案：C,知识提炼even if/though是一个连词，意思为“即使，虽然”，用于引导让步状语从句。在所引导

15、的状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。 句式仿写尽管我不认识晚会上的任何人，我仍然玩得很开心。 _ _ 答案：Even if I didnt know anybody at the party, I had a good time.,知识提炼more.than.与其说倒不如说，更甚。这种句式强调more之后的内容，而不是than之后的内容。 句式仿写他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。 _ 答案：I was more angry than worried when they didnt come home.,知识提炼此句的主语为the number of people。当the number

16、 of.充当主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 句式仿写今年我们学校的人数上升了。 _ 答案：The number of the students in our school has risen this year.,no such thing as.没有如的事情。no such后跟单数可数名词时，不用不定冠词a。 such.as.像这样的。as引导定语从句。 There is no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。 I have no such pen as his. 我根本没有他那样的钢笔。,such与all, no, some, any,

17、few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时，应置于它们的后面。 many such books许多这样的书 no such man没有这样的人,先行词前面由the same修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能是that或者as。 The same.as.意为“和一样，和相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。 The same.that.意为“和一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。 I bought the same car as you did? 我买了一辆和你的一模一样的车。 Our English teacher

18、 wore the same clothes that he did yesterday. 我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。,1As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood. Ano suchBno a Cnot such Dno such a 答案：A,2(2012年西宁联考)Beijing was attacked by the same terrible storm _a lot of people living along the coast had ever experienced before. Aas Band it was Cthat Dwhich 答案：A,3(2012年成都模拟)Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. Exactly，_theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words. Aif only Bnow that Cas if Deven if 答案：D,4(2012年云南统考)You sh