M6U3 Language in use.ppt

1、Module 6,Look after yourself!,Unit 3 Language in use,I think its going to rain. He was running along the wall when he tripped. He has cut his head, and his shoulder hurts. When did he fall? Will he live?,Here are six rules for a healthy life. When farmers were working in the field, they were keeping

2、 fit at the same time. When we were babies, we slept for much of the day.,1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called,B,说明: 本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时, 但“被称为太平洋”是客观现状, 只能用一般现在时。,1. 现在

3、时态,2. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play,D,3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning

4、,说明: 此处的 are phoning 表示“不停的打电话”。,D,4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changedD. will change,A,说明: 科技正在飞速发展, 所以要用现在进行时,6. - You havent been to Beijing, have you? - _. How I wish to go there! A. Yes,

5、I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent,说明: 从补充的句子 “How I wish to go there!”可知“我”没到过北京。,D,1) It is the first / second time that 结构中的从句部分, 用现在完成时。It is the first time that I have visited the city.It is the third time that the boy has been late.,用于现在完成时的句型,2) This is the that结构, that 从句要

6、用现在完成时。This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。This is the first time (that) Ive heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。,(1) - Do you know our town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming (2) - Have you _ been to our town before? - No, its the firs

7、t time I _ here.A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come,B,D,典型例题,注意: 非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。(错) I have received his letter for a month.(对) I havent received his letter for almost a month.,1. - Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she _! A. promisesB. promis

8、ed C. will promise D. had promised,说明: Nancy 答应要来这个动作应该发生在过去, 是过去作出的承诺。,B,2. 过去时,2. My uncle _ until he was forty-five. A. married B. didnt marry C. was not marrying D. would marry,B,3. - You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? - Im sorry I _ anything about it . I certainly

9、 think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say,D,4. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading was falling D. read fell,B,6. The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear. A. had cried, lost B. cried, h

10、ad lost C. has cried, has lost D. cries, has lost,B,7. Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me. A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone,D,1. If a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should,说明:

11、 be to 结构虽然表示将来的动作, 但它不属于将来时。,B,3. 将来时,2. - Youve left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going,A,4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left,B,1. - Can I join the club, Dad? - Y

12、ou can when you _ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are gettingD. will have got,说明: 时间状语从句中没有将来时, 需用一般现在时替代一般将来时。,A,4. 状语从句中的时态问题,A: 一般现在时代替将来时: 除了在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时外, 表示现在已安排好的未来事项, 行程等活动也用一般现在时来代替将来时。如: The museum opens at ten tomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。),5. 几种时态的替代问题,B: 一般现在时代替完成时： 句型 “

13、It is since”代替“It has been since ”It is (= has been) five years since we last met. C: 一般现在时代替进行时: 在全部倒装句中都用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如： Look, here comes Mr. Li.,Exercises,请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. I _ (fly) to Hangzhou tomorrow. 2. When I got to the station, the bus _ (leave) already. 3. Many birds come back from the

14、south. It _ (get) warm.,had left,will fly / am flying,is going to get,4. I _ (know) the fact just two days ago. 5. She said she _ (visit) me the next day. 6. Mr. Lin _ (lose) two bikes by now.,has lost,knew,would visit,7. I phoned you at 8:30 last night, but nobody answered the phone. At that time I

15、 _ (see) a film in the cinema. 8. Sophie cant go out to play with you. She _ (help) her mum clean the house. 9. My boss is a busy man. He _ (work) more than twelve hours a day.,is helping,was seeing,works,1. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and _ the start of the film. (2009广州市) A. caught B. mis

16、sed C. got D. lost 2. The population of the world _ still _ now. (2009兰州市) A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown,中考链接,3. - Did you give Tom a phone call? - Yes, I did. But nobody _. (2009河南省) A. answer B. answered C. will answer D. had answered 4. - Hello, Mike. Long time no see. W

17、here are you? - Oh, not only my parents but also I _ Wuhan for a month. (2009黄冈市) A. have gone toB. have been to C. has been inD. have been in,1. 我这周的锻炼数量和上周的一样。 I get _ exercise this week _ I did last week. 2. 吸烟和吸毒对身体健康有严重影响。 Smoking and taking drugs _ peoples health. 3. 他每天吃许多蔬菜和水果以保持身体健康。 He eats _ fruits and vegetables every day in order to _.,the same amount of,as,have a b