Unit 3 Section A 课件4.ppt

1、How do you get to school?,Section A,Unit 3,Useful patterns.,How do you get to? How far is it fromto? The bus ride takes about How long does it taketo About minutes by Its good exercise. Have a good day at school. You, too.,Explanation,1. It + takes sb + some time + to do sth 表示做某事花了某人多少时间。如: It took

2、 me half a day to do my homework. 做作业花了我半天时间。 2. 在英语中表花费的词还有很多, 如: pay, spend, cost 等。 1) sb + pay + 金钱 + for + 物 表示某人花钱买某物。如:,她要花50元买这本字典。 Shes paying 50 yuan for the dictionary. 2) sb + spend +时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. 如: 他玩了两小时电子游戏。 He spent two hours (in) playing computer games. 3) sb + spend +时间/金钱

3、 on sth. 如: 她买那条裙子花了150元。 She spent 150 yuan on the skirt.,3. by bus, ride my bike 和 take the subway 均表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。 1) “by + 表示交通工具的单数名词”在句 中作方式状语, 名词前不需加任何限定词。 如: My sister goes to work by boat every day. 我姐姐每天乘船去上班。 2) “ride / take + 限定词 + 表示交通工具的 名词” 在句中作谓语。如：,She rides the bus to school every da

4、y. 她每天乘公共汽车去上学。 We can take a train to their hometown. 我们可以坐火车去他们家乡。,【拓展】表示“乘坐某种交通工具”还可以 用“on / in + 限定词 + 表示交通工具的名词”。 如：She often goes to school on the school bus. 她经常乘校车去上学。 He sometimes goes to school in his fathers car. 他有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学。,4. ride ones bicycle to 相当于 go toby bike 骑车去 如: Dave 每天骑车上学 Da

5、ve rides his bicycle to school every day. Dave goes to school by bike every day.,5. How long does it take you to get to school. taketo带某人或某物去 如: 他明天要带我们去动物园。 Hes taking us to the zoo tomorrow. 请把这些书带到教室去。 Take the books to the classroom, please.,go for a walk take a walk have a walk,都表示“散步”,Example:

6、 我每天晚饭后都要去散步。,I go for a walk after supper every day. I take a walk after supper every day. I have a walk after supper every day.,6.,take 的用法有很多，take 和交通工具连用时表“乘”的意思,如: take a bus 乘车 take a taxi 打的 take the/a train 乘火车 take the/a subway 乘地铁,How do you get to school?,如: 你怎么去上班的？ How do you go to work

7、?,how 对 “方式” 提问,7.,get to “到达” 后跟地点名词 如: get to the south of Italy 若get to 后的地点是副词，则省to,get home get there get here,Grammar Focus,How do you get to school? 你是怎么上学去的? how 是疑问副词, 通常用来提问方式等。 含有动词交通方式有: take the subway take the train walk (go on foot) take the bus 可以用介词by表示乘坐方式 by bus, by subway, by shi

8、p, by bike, by plane/air,时间的表达方式: 可以直接读数字, 也可以用 间接的方式,总结：How 引导的特殊疑问句,1.用来询问方式或手段. 如： How does Li Lei usually go to school? Take the bus. 2.用来询问程度. 如： How is your weekend? 周末过得怎样？ How is your mother today? 你妈妈今天身体好吗？,3. 【how long】 （1）询问时间长短 如：-How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day? 你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间？ - Half an hour. 半个小时 （2）多用来询问长度。 如：How long is the Yel