定语从句与易混淆句型.ppt

1、定语从句与易混淆句型,Grammar,大家注意啦！,一、定语从句与同位语从句:,第一点： 定语从句是从句对其先行词或前面整个句子的修饰或限制,相当于形容词; 而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,相当于名词，如:,The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息。) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定语从句, he told me用来修饰news，new

2、s可还原到从句he told me中。),辨析：,She expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.,Lets have a try at once,同位语从句：they would come to visit China 对hope 进行具体的解释说明。,定语从句： she expressed用来修饰hope；hope充当express的宾语。 表语从句：位于be动词

3、之后。,What kind of noun clauses are they?,What it was to become was a mystery. 2. I dont know who will help Henry to win the bet. 3. His trouble is that he doesnt know anybody in London. 4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,名 词 性 从 句,that引导定语从句时, 在从句中作主语 或宾语，

4、作宾语时常常省略； that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用, 不 充当任何成分, 不能省略, 如:,第二点：,The factory (that) we visited yesterday is a chemical one. 定语从句，是factory的修饰语，that作从句的宾语，可以省略。 The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true. 同位语从句，that只起连接作用，无意义。,定语从句中, 关系词前的先行词, 表示人、物、时间、地点、原因等，与从句联系紧密； 同位语从句中, 关系词之前的名词与关系词无意义联系，如:,第三点：,He wi

5、ll never forget the days when he lived with his grandparents. He has no idea when the meeting will be held.,定语从句,同位语从句,判断下列哪些含有同位语从句，哪些含有定语从句。 The news that they got divorced is surprising. The news that they told us is surprising.,同,定, The possibility that you referred to doesnt exist. There is a s

6、trong possibility that we may go to France next week.,同,定,It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met Mr. Wang It is the factory _ Mr. Wang works,that,where,二、定语从句与强调句型,强调句的结构为: “Itiswas被强调部分that从句” 强调句检测的标准： 先把It iswas, that去掉，再把被强调部分还原， 在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下， 如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。,1. It was at 5 oclock when

7、 he came here. It was at 5 oclock that he came here. 2. Was it because he was ill why he didnt come to work? Was it because he was ill that he didnt come to work? 3. It was I that helped him out. It was me that helped him out.,判断正误：,It was at 5 oclock that he came here.,Was it because he was ill tha

8、t he didnt come to work?,It was I that helped him out.,Mr Li has three daughters， none of _ is an engineer Mr Li has three daughters， but none of _ is a dancer Mr Li has three daughters； _ are doctors,whom,them,三、定语从句与并列句,they/none,定语从句与并列句的主要区别： 并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词 或两个句子用分号连接， 这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。,

9、Practice: Mr. Smith made a lot of money， most of _ was spent helping the poor Mr. Smith made a lot of money， and most of _ was spent helping the poor Ait，it Bwhich，which Cit，which Dwhich，it,It is the first time _ she has been in Shanghai It was the time _ Chinese people had a hard life,that,when,四、定

10、语从句与习惯句型,为习惯句型，其结构为： Itiswasthefirstsecondtimethat从句。 (that 从句动词用完成时) 翻译： 那是我第一次参观万里长城。 It was the first time that I had visited the Great Wall.,Practice!,定语从句易混淆句型练习:,(1) I still remember the days _ I worked with the farmers. (2) I still remember the days _ I spent with the farmers. A. which B. on

11、which C. when D. what 2. (1) He wrote the best composition, _ surprised all of us. (2) He wrote the best composition _ we all read just now. A. that B. which C. it D. /,C,A,B,A,3. (1) The teacher didnt know the reason _ she was absent yesterday. (2)The teacher couldnt accept the reason _ she explain

12、ed yesterday. A. how B. why C. that D. who 4. (1) Is this school _ you ever visited? (2) Is this the school _ you ever studied? (3) Is this the school in _ you ever studied? A. where B. which C. that D. the one,B,C,D,A,B,5. (1) This is _ he said at he meeting yesterday. (2) This is all _ he said at

13、the meeting yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. how 6. (1) _ is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams. (2) _ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams. (3) _ is reported in the newspaper is that they have beaten all the other teams. A. It B.

14、 As C. Which D. What,C,A,B,A,D,定从,it形式 主语,主从,7. (1) It was such an easy question _ they could answer. (2) It was such an easy question _ they could answer it. A. that B. as C. which D. what 8. (1)That is the house, _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. (2)That is the house, _ the windows hasnt been cleaned for months. (3)That is the house, but _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. A. its B. its C. whose D. of which,B,A,C,D,B,9. (1) John said hed been working in the office for hours, _ was true. (2) John said hed been working in the office for hours, but _ was not true. A. he B.