定语从句之关系副词.ppt

1、,Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing basketball is my classmate. The cup _ I received yesterday was from my students . I hate people _ talk much but do little. The club _ we started last week is good to our health.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,5. The man _ hair is white is Joe

2、s grandfather. 6. Is there a student _ father is a teacher?,whose,whose,翻译句子。 1.你昨天买的那本书在哪儿？ Where is the book _ _ _ yesterday? 2.你找到你丢失的那辆自行车了吗？ Have you found the bike _ _ _? 3.你认识正在和我们老师谈话的那个人吗？ Do you know the man _ _ _ _ our teacher?,that/which you bought,that you lost,who is talking to,关系代词的用法

3、,人、物,物,人,人,人、物,主语；宾语,主语；宾语,主语；宾语,宾语,定语,作宾语可省,作宾语可省,作宾语可省,可省,不可省,关系副词,关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分 同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which； 同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用that/which Thats the date that she wont forget for ever. Thats the date when we went to the college. 从句意思如果完整用关系副词，如果意思不完整则需加关系代词充当某个成分。

4、 请比较以下句子： This is the park that we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party. I like the time _ we had together. I like the time _ we spent together.,that,when,Right or Wrong?,1. I still remember the holiday I stayed with my aunts. 2. Im going to work in the school where nee

5、ds me.,when,_,(that/which),The attributive clause introduced by when, where and why.,定语从句中关系副词的用法,when, where, why 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语； where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。,I remember the day when I arrived at this big school. I go to school in the town where I was born and grew up. Pleas

6、e give me the reason why you want to be a top student.,when 作时间状语，意为 on the day,where 作地点状语，意为in the place,why作原因状语，意为for the reason,关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which”,Is this the day when/on which I visited the muse

7、um? Please put the book on the desk where/on which Joe can easily find it. This is the reason why/for which Joe didnt find the book.,结论：只有当 “介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。,注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系： “介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。如： Mr.Weng工作的那个地方是一个学校。 这个句子有以下三种表达方式：,The place that/which Mr. Weng works in is a school. The place in which Mr. Weng works is a school. The place where Mr. Weng works is a school.,对比练习：用适当的关系词填空,1. The room _ Joe once lived is still there. The room _ I must clean every day belongs to our class.,where,(that/which),对比练习：用适当的关系词填空