2019版湖南中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关篇课时15Units1_2（九全）课件.pptx

1、湖南专版,新课标（RJ）,第一篇教材过关篇,课时15 Units 12(九全),conversation,aloud,pronunciation,patient,discover,note,chemistry,increase,ability,create,connect,relative,steal,lay,garden,admire,lie,treat,dead,punish,warn,present,warmth,spread,look up,be born with,pay attention to,connectwith,take notes,make mistakes,put on

2、,lay out,depend on,havein common,fly up to,call out,end up,dress up,in the shape of,wake up,traditional,patient,patiently,patience,impatient,physical,chemical,wisely,warmth,stranger,strangely,wonderfully,wonder,busily,business,pronunciation,memory,expression,discovery,knowledge,knowledgeable,action,

3、activity,active,actively,punishment,treatment,stole,stolen,too to understand,The more the faster,so,that,listening to,something interesting,secret to,how to increase,are interested in,for to pay,attention to,Even if/though,unless,keep practicing,are,not afraid of,more,and more popular,named/called,w

4、ho,patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人,(1)patient作名词时,意为“病人”,是可数名词。 He is examining a patient. 他正在诊断病人。 (2)patient作形容词时,意为“有耐心的”。 常用短语: be patient with sb. 容忍某人,对某人有耐心 We must be patient with children. 我们必须对孩子有耐心。,【归纳拓展】 patiently adv. 耐心地; patience n. 耐心,【针对训练】 (1)Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Brown

5、is the most patient her students. A.toB.ofC.with (2)Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son, but she is always her noisy pupils in school. A.angry withB.patient withC.worried about (3)People are paying more attention to their health, so there are fewer and fewer in the hospital. A.patientB.patients

6、C.patience,C,B,B,born v. 出生 adj. 天生的,(1)born作动词时,仅用于被动语态,常与was/were连用。 Jenny was born on a cold winter morning. 珍妮出生在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨。 (2)born作形容词时,意为“天生的”。 常用短语: be born with 天生具有 Annie was a born poet.安妮是一位天生的诗人。 He was born with a red mark on his face. 他生来脸上就有一块红斑。,【归纳拓展】 birth是born的名词形式,意为“出生;诞生;分娩”。

7、常用短语: the day of ones birth 某人出生的日子 give birth to 生出,产出 at birth 出生时,【针对训练】 (1)He was in France, but he has made China his home. A.bornB.birthC.bore (2)Everyone thinks the girl is born the ability to dance. A.aboutB.forC.with (3)The lady gave to a baby on a cold morning. A.bornB.birthC.bore,A,C,B,wa

8、rn v. 警告;告诫,【针对训练】 (1)Mrs. White warned her husband after drinking. A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never driving (2)The boy cheating in the exam, but he didnt listen. Oh, the teacher must be angry with him. A.warned againstB.was warned againstC.is warned against (3)The teachers always warn the st

9、udents not in the exam. A.to cheatB.cheatingC.cheat,A,B,A,treatn. 款待;招待v.招待;请(客),(1)treatas意为“将当作”。 Do not treat this serious problem as a joke.不要把这个严肃的问题当作笑话。 (2)treat sb. to sth. 意为“用某物招待某人”。 My sister treated me to a bottle of milk just now.我姐姐刚刚请我喝了一瓶牛奶。 (3)“treat+疾病”意为“治疗某种疾病”。 A doctor is not

10、able to treat every disease.一个医生不能治疗每种病。 (4)treat还可作名词,意为“款待;招待”,为不可数名词。 Its my treat today. 今天我请客。,【针对训练】 (1)I am eighteen years old, so dont treat me a child. A.asB.withC.to (2)I want to treat you a dinner. Would you like to come? Sure, Id love to. A.aboutB.withC.to,A,C,mistake n.错误,失误v.误会,误解,(1)m

11、ake a mistake/mistakes犯错 Its easy to make a mistake. 犯错误很容易。 (2)by mistake 错误地,无意中 He put salt into the tea by mistake. 他把盐误放进茶里了。 (3)mistake A for B 把A错当成B She mistook my book for her own. 她把我的书错当成她自己的书了。,【针对训练】 (1)Sorry, I took your pen mistake. It doesnt matter. A.forB.byC.as (2)My son is so care

12、less that he always makes many in his homework. A.plansB.decisionsC.mistakes,B,C,attentionn.注意;关注,attention常用在pay attention to短语中,意为“注意;关注”。to为介词,后接名词、v.-ing形式或宾语从句。,【归纳拓展】 “动词(短语)+doing”结构: enjoy/practice/finish/mind doing sth.; keep (on) doing sth.; end up doing sth.; be busy doing sth.; have fun

13、doing sth.; feel like doing sth.; cant help doing sth.; look forward to doing sth.; be used to doing sth.,【针对训练】 (1)Its time for you to pay attention to (take) exercise. (2)我们应该注意保护环境。 We should the environment.,taking,pay attention to protecting,look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅;抬头看,look up是“动词+副词”结构的短语,若

14、代词作宾语,需放在look和up之间,且代词需用宾格形式。 If you dont know the new word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 如果你不认识这个新单词,你可以查一下词典。,【归纳拓展】,【针对训练】 (1)Could you tell me some information about the museums in your country? Why not on the Internet? A.look for it B.to look for itC.look it up (2)Nowadays, almost ever

15、y school has a website which allows us to the information about it. A.look throughB.look afterC.look around,C,A,cause/reason/excuse,【针对训练】 用方框中单词的适当形式填空 causereasonexcuse (1)Dont make any for your being late again. (2)No one knows the why you have made such a decision. (3)The firemen are trying thei

16、r best to find out the of the big fire.,excuses,reason,cause,end up 最终成为;最后处于,(1)end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终 We must plan our spare time, or well end up doing nothing. 我们必须规划我们的空闲时间,否则我们将会以无所事事而告终。 (2)end up with sth.以某事物结束 The party ended up with a song. 聚会以一首歌结束。,【归纳拓展】 (1)at the end (of)意为“在(的)末端,尽

17、头”,后接指地点的名词,作地点状语。 The service center lies at the end of the street. 服务中心位于这条街的尽头。 (2)by the end of意为“到结束时,到结尾时”,后接表示时间的名词,在句中作时间状语。 He had finished his work by the end of last week. 到上周末,他已经完成了他的工作。 (3)in the end意为“最后,终于”,作状语修饰整个句子。 In the end their team won the game. 最后他们队赢得了比赛。,【针对训练】 (1) the end

18、 of the day, the headmaster was very happy because the class monitor helped organize an excellent class meeting. A.ToB.InC.By (2)Did you have a good time yesterday? Of course. To our surprise, the party with the singing of Auld Lang Syne. A.ended upB.at the endC.in the end (3), our school team succe

19、ed in winning the gold medal. A.Ended upB.At the endC.In the end,C,A,C,aloud/loud/loudly,【针对训练】 (1)Please read the text so that all of us can hear you clearly. A.aloudB.loudC.loudly (2)The girl told us an interesting story in a voice. A.aloudB.loudC.loudly (3)The alarm rings so that I shut it right

20、away. A.aloudB.loudC.loudly,A,B,C,create/invent/discover,She created a new school record again.她又一次创造了学校新纪录。 The Wright brothers invented the first plane in the world.怀特兄弟发明了世界上第一架飞机。 Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲大陆。,【针对训练】 (1)I want to a kind of machine. It can help us with our

21、 different kinds of problems. A.inventB.createC.discover (2)The artist has a lot of beautiful paintings. A.inventedB.createdC.discovered (3)Gold was in California in the 19th century. A.inventedB.createdC.discovered,A,B,C, dead/death/dying/die,【针对训练】 (1)He was watching his cat, lying on the floor, w

22、hen I came in. A.diedB.deadC.death (2)The man was saved by a kind-hearted lady. A.diedB.deadC.dying (3)I havent seen Lucy for several days. What happened? She is staying at home these days. Her pet dogs is a great shock to her. A.deathB.deadC.dying,B,C,A,介词by,by可表示“通过;靠”,表示某种方式或手段,后接名词、代词或动名词。 Her c

23、oat was made by hand.她的外套是手工制作的。 She makes a living by selling vegetables.她以卖菜为生。,【归纳拓展】 (1)“by+交通工具(by后不加冠词)”意为“乘/驾/坐”。 He went to the village by bike.他骑自行车去了那个村庄。 (2)by意为“在旁,靠近”。 Shes sitting by the window.她坐在窗户旁边。 (3)by意为“不迟于;到时为止;在之前”。 I must get home by ten every night.我每晚十点前必须到家。 (4)by常用于被动句中,

24、意为“被;由”。 The song was written by a 10-year-old girl.这首歌是由一位十岁的女孩写的。,【针对训练】 (1)这项工作必须在周五之前完成。 _ (2)The dog pleased everybody walking with its two legs. A.inB.onC.by (3)I have to finish my homework nine oclock in the evening. A.inB.byC.on,The task must be finished by Friday.,C,B, not onlybut also不但而且,

25、not only 位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。 Not only can Helen speak English, but also she can speak French.海伦不仅能够说英语,而且能够说法语。,【归纳拓展】 not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要和离其最近的主语保持人称和数上的一致。 Not only Tom but also his friends are playing basketball on the playground. 不仅汤姆而且他的朋友们也在操场上打篮球。,【针对训练】 (1)Not only you but a

26、lso everyone in our class watching basketball games. A.likeB.likesC.is liking (2) can Meimei paint beautiful pictures, she can sing well. A.Neither; norB.Either; orC.Not only; but also,B,C,.单项选择 1.2018湘西 useful advice you give me!I will follow it and try to do everything best. A.How B.What C.What a,

27、答案 B考查感叹句用法。useful advice是名词性短语,且advice属于不可数名词,故用what引导。故选B。,2.2018麓山国际 Daniel, Im still not sure . Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A.how I can prepare for the competition B.whether I should take part in the competition C.who I can ask for more information about the competition 3.20

28、18湘潭 Bruce is learning Chinese watching news on TV. A.byB.inC.at 4.2018娄底 Would you like to go to school foot with me? Id like to. A.inB.byC.on,B,A,C,5.2018怀化 your help, I cant get good grades. A.Without B.with C.For 6.2019原创 this way, you can get there easily. A.On B.In C.By 7.2019原创 Boys and girls, please read the text . A.loudly B.aloud C.loud 8.2019原创 Stephen Hawking on March 14, 2018. Everyone was sad about his . A.died; dead B.deaded; death C.died; death,A,B,B,C,9.2019原创 Mom, why do I have to get home ten every night? My son