A-Good-Heart-to-Lean-On.ppt

1、A Good Heart to Lean On,Unit 3,Interpreting the title,What is your understanding of the title?,Lead-in,“善心可依”， “善良的心”,Lead-in,What do you think is a good heart?,brave positive enthusiastic confident insistent merciful responsible upright,仁慈的,正直的,Lead-in,1. What qualities does Forrest Gump have as a

2、man with good heart?,Directions: Watch the video and then discuss the topics as follows:,Lead-in,Directions: Watch the video and then discuss the topics as follows:,2. Could you name some people who is a man with good heart like Forrest Gump?,Lead-in,The Most Beautiful Teacher-ZhangLili,Zhang Lili,

3、a teacher, saved her students but got injured and lost her legs in a car accident.,Lead-in,Lead-in,Guo Mingyi 郭明义,Guo Mingyi, one figures of Moving China, spends all his spare time helping others and he is regarded as the moral model.,Mother Teresa,For over 45 years, Mother Teresas contributions to

4、the care of the sick, the dying, and thousands of others else has been recognized and acclaimed throughout the world.,She was the recipient of numerous honours including the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize.,Lead-in,Lead-in,Princess Diana,Princess Diana devoted all her life to charity, such as the care of the

5、 sick, especially the AIDS, the hungry in Africa, as well as a supporter of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (国际反雷组织),She has been recognized as peoples princess for the love she showed for other.,A Good Heart to Lean on,Text Study,Find the topic,_ Paras. 12,e,a. What my father looked for

6、 was a good heart, not pity.,_ Paras. 34,d,b. I miss my father very much.,_ Paras. 57,a,c. My father participated in many things in some way.,_ Paras. 811,c,d. How my father went to work.,_ Paras.1213,b,e. I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.,1. How did the writer feel to be seen with his fa

7、ther when he was young? Why?,Questions for each part,embarrassed, crippled, unwanted attention,2. What did the father always say when he started out with his son?,set the pace, adjust to,3. Why can going to work be a matter of pride?,4. How did the father go to work when the weather was very bad?,su

8、bway, nasty, sick, others could not,wagon, cling, tunnel basement,6. What is a proper standard to judge people? What do you think is a good heart?,5. Why do I now feel amazed at what my father did?,amazed, courage, subject to, shame, stress,a good heart,Example 1,Example 2,A general point:,My father

9、 tried to participate in many activities in some way.,keep the team going as a manager,go to dances and parties,Example 3,A general point:,I now know he participated in some things through me, his only son.,Example 1,Example 2,played ball,joined the Navy,visited his office,Why does the writer often

10、think of his father, now that his father has been gone for many years?,sorry, unworthy, regretted, trifles, fortune, a good heart,When I was growing up, I was _ to be seen with my _ father. He would _ on me but it was difficult to _ our steps. He went to work _ weather, sometimes in a childs wagon.

11、I am _ at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to _ himself to such shame and _.,lean,despite nasty,severely crippled,coordinate,subject,amazed,embarrassed,stress,Main Idea,envy,pace,adjust to,Unable to _ in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some things through

12、me, his only son. He never invited pity for himself, nor showed _ of the more able. He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I want to say to him: You set the _. I will try to _ _ you.,engage,Text Reading,A Good Heart to Lean On,More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balan

13、ce. Para. 1 When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled and very short, and when we walked together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would inwardly struggle at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never

14、let on.,Para. 2 It was difficult to coordinate our stepshis halting, mine impatientand because of that, we didnt say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you.” Para. 3 Our usual walk was to or from the subway on which he traveled to

15、 work. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride.,Text Reading,Para. 4 When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help. At such times my siste

16、rs or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, N.Y., on a childs wagon with steel runners to the subway entrance. Once there, he would cling to the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. In Manhattan the subway station was in the basement of h

17、is office building, and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.,Text Reading,幻灯片 34句型,Para. 5 When I think of it now, I am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stress. And at how he did itwithou

18、t bitterness or complaint. Para. 6 He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.,Text Reading,Text Reading,Para. 7 Now that I am olde

19、r, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still dont know precisely what a “good heart” is. But I know at times I dont have one myself.,Para. 8 Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way. When a local baseball team found

20、 itself without a manager, he kept it going. He was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to Ebbets Field to see the Brooklyn Dodgers play. He liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching.,Text Reading,Para. 9 On one occasion a fight broke out

21、 at a beach party, with everyone punching and shoving. He wasnt content to sit and watch, but he couldnt stand unaided on the soft sand. In frustration he began to shout, “Ill fight anyone who will sit down with me! Ill fight anyone who will sit down with me!” Para. 10 Nobody did. But the next day p

22、eople kidded him by saying it was the first time any fighter was urged to take a dive before the fight began.,Text Reading,Text Reading,Para. 11 I now know he participated in some things through me, his only son. When I played ball (poorly), he “played” too. When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too.

23、And when I came home on leave, he saw to it that I visited his office. Introducing me, he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different.” Those words were never said aloud.,Para. 12 He has been gone many years now, but I think of

24、 him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am envious of anothers good fortune, when I dont have a “good hea

25、rt”.,Text Reading,Para. 13 At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance, and say, “You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you.”,Text Reading,If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on.,a.用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句：从来 b.用于表示比较的从句：曾经 c.用于特殊疑问句：究竟,到底,用任何方式,_ It is raining harder than eve

26、r. _ Nothing ever makes him angry. _ Who ever can it be?,b,a,c,Notes to the TextFocus Study,ever 从来, 曾经, 究竟,Once there, he would cling to the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice., he would cling to the handrail, until he reached the lower steps,他就紧抓着

27、地铁通道口的扶手/一直往下走/因为地铁空气暖和，下面几级台阶没有冰雪。, that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Tips for translating long sentences,The long sentence can be divided into:,长句: 修饰语多; 并列成分多; 语言结构层次多,2. 找出句中所有的非谓语动词、介词短语和从 句的引导词。,1. 找出全句的主、谓、宾语，从整体上把握句 子的结构。,Notes to the TextFocus Study,3.

28、 分析从句和短语的功能。例如，是否为主语从 句、宾语从句、表语从句等。 4. 分析词、短语和从句之间的相互关系。例如， 定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个。 5. 注意插入语等其他成分。 6. 注意分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配。,Notes to the TextFocus Study,has,am,He is not a football fan, nor_ I .,I have never been to Paris, nor _ my wife.,He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show an

29、y envy of the more fortunate or able.,never, nor 从不, 也从不,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people.,我真不知道该说什么。,I really dont know what to say.,which to judge: 疑问词 + 不定式,你已经决定国庆节去哪儿了吗?,Have you decided where to go for the National D

30、ay?,Notes to the TextFocus Study,be embarrassed to feel uncomfortable to,要在公共场合说话,我总觉得不自在。,I am embarrassed to speak in the public.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,adjust to to change so that it fits or works better,我很快就适应了没有父母 的大学生活。,I quickly adjusted to college life without parental protection.,W

31、ords and ExpressionsWord Using,despite (+ n./-ing) in spite of; although,虽然我们极力劝阻，他还是坚持要去。,Despite our strong opposition, he insisted on going.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,cling to 依附/依靠/坚持,她依然抱定希望：她跑丢的宠物狗会回来的。,She still clings to the hope that her missing pet dog will come back.,Words and Expre

32、ssionsWord Using,For more,坚持, 遵循, 忠于(某人) 粘附, 坚持, 追随, 拥护 坚持, 固执于 坚持, 坚决要求,to stick to to adhere to to persist in to insist on,free of enjoying person rights or liberty,他喜欢有段较长的时间不受其它事情的干扰。,He likes to have a long period free of other considerations.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,For more,免除的 对大方随便

33、免费地, 无偿地 释放某人,free from sth. free with sth. for free set free,离火车开车还有些时间，我想如果我们尽快就 能赶上。,Theres some time before the train leaves. I think we shall make it if we hurry.,make it,to arrive somewhere in time for sth.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,For more,移向, 走向 辨认出，理解，明白 和解, 化妆, 虚构 补偿,to make for to

34、make out to make up to make up for,她在求职面试中镇定自若，这令我大为惊讶。,I was greatly amazed at her calmness in the job interview.,to be amazed at,对感到惊奇,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,amaze +,In what situation do you feel amazed?,The visiting foreigners were amazed by the great changes in the last decade in China.

35、,I am amazed at .,Words and ExpressionsWord Exp.,at sth./sb. by sth. to do sth. that clause,subject to,科学家对这种产品进行了数次严格的测试。,The scientists subjected the product to a number of severe tests.,open to; cause to experience or suffer,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,in some way in a certain manner,_, he is

36、 right in saying so. 在某种程度上，他这样说是对的。,in some way = in a way; in no way 决不能,In a way,in no way,You can _ allow this situation to continue. 你决不能允许这种情况再继续下去。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,content to,他对这种平静的生活感到完全心满意足。,Hes perfectly content to live such a peaceful life.,happy or satisfied,Words and Ex

37、pressionsWord Using,engage in,to encourage forcefully,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,He is currently engaged in a dispute with his former business partner.,engaged a. 忙碌的,使用中的; 已订婚的 engagement n. 订婚; 约会; 保证书,see to it that,你能确保今天发出这封信吗？,See to it that everyone gets a copy.,take care, make sure,Word

38、s and ExpressionsWord Using,Will you see to it that this letter gets posted today?,For more,注意, 安排, 处理 为某人送行 识破, 看穿,to see about to see off to see through,complain about,学生们经常抱怨食堂的伙食不好。,The students always complain about the poor food in the canteen.,to say that you are dissatisfied, or unhappy abou

39、t sth. or sb.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,be envious of,He was envious of the local boys who could see her everyday.,feeling envy at,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,be jealous of,Other girls were jealous of her good looks.,lean on depend on for support and encouragement,我们有困难时总寻求父母的支持。,We always

40、 lean on our parents when we are in trouble.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,For more,依靠, 依赖 依靠, 依赖 依靠, 指望 依赖, 仗恃, 指望,to depend on to rely on to count on to reckon on,1. We went to see the exhibition _ the storm. A. but for B. in spite C. in spite of D. despite of 2. My camera can be _ to take pictu

41、res in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adjusted C. accepted D. suited,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,3. He leaned _ the view that we started off at once. A. towards B. over C. on D. upon 4. She always makes some _ over shortages and high prices. A. dislikes B. complaints C. troubles D. di

42、scontents,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,5. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _ immediately. A. on B. at C. to D. with,6. _ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes. A. Except for B. With regard to C. Although D. Despite,Words and ExpressionsWord U

43、sing,Summary-Theme,A Good Heart to Lean on,Q1: What is a good heart?,Q2: Who leans on whom?,Text-Health Condition,crippled father,Father needs sons help.,“You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you. ”,Q: When the son and the father started out, what did the father always say?,when we walked toget

44、herpeople would stare. I would inwardly struggle at the unwanted attention. (Para 1),Q: How did the father react to the sons embarrassment （尴尬）?,He never let on.,make sth. known 透露,Text-Reaction,Text-Work,He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. (Para 3),He would be pulled through the snowy

45、street by his son on a childs wagon to the subway station.,Q: How did the father go to work when the weather was very bad?,childs wagon,Text-Life Attitude,Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way. (Para 8),Unable to engage in many activities, my father st

46、ill tried to participate in some way. (Para 8),Q: What activities did the father manage to take part in?,He could keep a local baseball team going. He liked going to dances and parties. He wanted to fight at a beach party.,Text-Life Attitude,He participated in some things through me, his only son. (

47、Para 11),Q: Through the son, what activities did the father participate in?,He played the ball. (when the son played ball) He joined the Navy. (when the son join the Navy) He asked his son to visit his office. (when he introduced his son),Text,What words can you use to describe the father?,hard-work

48、ing, persistent, optimistic, courageous, tolerant,Questions,Q1: What is a good heart?,courage optimistic attitude toward life persistence tolerance,面对不幸的勇气,积极乐观的生活态度,参与生活的坚强毅力,善解人意的包容之心,Questions,Q2: Who leans on whom?,When we walked together, his hand was on my arm for balance.,At such times I put

49、my hand on his arm to regain my balance.,physical support,spiritual support,A Good Heart,physically crippled,courageous, tolerant,hard-working, persistent,optimistic,health reaction work life attitude,mentally healthy,志坚,身残,Analysis of the Theme,You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you.,father,

50、son,You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you.,Stephalting,Stepimpatient,He never let on.,He never feels pity, complains or shows envy.,He is embarrassed.,He is amazed at his fathers courage.,He feels sorry and regretful.,Main Clue,Hidden Clue,Text Organization,Critical Thinking,Does the theme give you any reflection on our Chinese tradi