倒装（inversion）.ppt

1、Welcome to our class,Grammar & Usage (Module 8 Unit 3),Inversion,Guo Xiaomin,From next week, we will have an extra class for us to develop our interest and build up our bodies. Which sports activity will you take part in?,Lets have a free talk!,Complete inversion,Partial inversion,Inversion,Seldom d

2、o I play tennis.,Never have I done aerobics.,Up flies the kite.,Structure?,Complete inversion,谓语部分全部置于主语之前,Partial inversion,只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词、be动词、情态动词）置于主语之前,1、表语置于句首。,Present at the meeting are Mr. White and many other guests.,Seated on the ground are a lot of young people.,Standing beside the desk

3、is a teacher.,Complete inversion,2、表示方位的副词置于句首，如 here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out 等。,Oral Practice,Here comes the bus. Out rushed the children.,铃响了。,There _ _ _.,气球向上飞去。,Up _ _ _.,goes the bell,flew the balloon,Attention 时态 主谓一致,Away flew the birds.,? they,Away they flew.,注意：当主语是人称代词时，则不用倒装

4、。,3、表示地点的介词短语置于句首。,Oral Practice,一只狗坐在房间外。,Outside the room _ _ _.,山脚下矗立着一座塔。,At the foot of the hill _ _ _.,sits a dog,stands a tower,Under one of the apple trees stood a farmer, smoking and all smiles at another fruit harvest.,Partial inversion,1、含有否定意义的副词或短语置于句首。,Can you list as many as possible?

5、,not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, scarcely, no, nowhere,by no means, at no time, in no case, on no account, under no circumstances, in no way, on no condition.,Not onlybut also Not until. No soonerthan Scarcely had when / Hardly had.when Neithernor.,Describe pictures,Have you ever watched

6、 the film?,Never have I watched the film.,Never,Should we play computer games before finishing homework?,On no account should we play computer games before finishing homework.,On no account,Can we smoke at school?,Under no circumstances should we smoke at school.,Under no circumstances,Oral Practice

7、,直到他妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,Not until _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his homework.,他不仅来看望了老人，还带来了许多水果。,Not only _ _ come to see the old, but he also _ a lot of fruits.,Not only the mother but also the children are sick.,注意：not only but also连接主语时不倒装。,his mother came back did,he finish,主倒从不倒,did he,brought,not only后面倒，but also后不

8、倒,It was not until she had arrived home _ her appointment with the doctor. A. did she remember B. that she remembered C. when she remembered D. she remembered,Which is more suitable?,2、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时。,Oral Practice,直到那个时候，我才意识到学习英语的重要性。,Only then _ _ _ the importance of learning English.,

9、只有通过这样的方式，我们才能在这个项目上取得进展。,Only in this way _ _ _ _ in the project.,只有在他回来之后，我们才能知道事情的真相。,Only after he comes back _ _ _ the truth.,只有玛丽知道真相。 _,Only Mary knows the truth.,注意：only修饰主语不需倒装。,did I realize,can we make progress,will we know,主倒从不倒,Advice needed,On Jan 12, levels of PM2.5 climbed to a recor

10、d high (more than 900 micrograms per cubic meter) in part of Beijing. People were advised to wear masks when outside.,Could you give a piece of advice on how to protect the environment by using Only ,Only with our united efforts can we relieve our Earth mothers suffering.,3、sothat, suchthat中的so或such

11、置于句首时，so或such后面的句子倒装，that引导的句子不倒装。,Oral Practice,He is so busy that he cant attend the concert.,= So _.,It is such a fine day that we want to play outside.,= Such_.,busy is he that he cant attend the concert,a fine day is it that we want to play outside,Say something about one of your classmates by

12、using Sothat Suchthat,4、So + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 也是如此 Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 也不是如此 So + 主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词 的确如此,- She is good at drawing. -,So am I.,Describe pictures,He is absorbed in learning.,So am I.,I have never been to Guangzhou University.,Neither / Nor have I.,5、在含有were, should, had

13、的if虚拟条件句中，可省略if，把were, should, had移至主语之前。,Oral Practice,If I were you, I would help her.,Were I you, I would help her.,If you had come earlier, you would have met him.,Had you come earlier, you would have met him.,If it should rain, the crops would be saved.,Should it rain, the crops would be saved.

14、,Dear Mum and Dad Here we are in London at last! The weather has been changeable, but we were having a great time. Aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I. we have walked a lot. Having twisted her ankle, our guide has to be taken toy in a the hospital. Wanting to stay in a hotel suite in

15、 an old castle, we tried to make a reservation. However, that hotel was booked full. So, instead, we found accommodation in a dormitory. It was a lot of fun because in the dormitory were lots of people from different places. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had l

16、eft our map in our room. We hurried back to our room and saw that it was still there. We were very lucky! Had you come with us, I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too. All of the paintings Ive seen so far are fantastic. Now I think that Van Gogh is my favorite artist.,Written work,Write a short essay describing our classroom. Tips: (1) try to make your writing vivid (2)