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1、Unit 1,Unit 1 How can we become good learners?,Period 1 Section A (1a-1c),by working with friends,by making word cards,Warming-up,How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways? I study English ,I study English by asking the teacher for help.,I study English by having conversat

2、ions with foreigners,by reading the textbook,by listening to the tapes,I study English ,Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.,1a,a. by working with friends b. by making word cards c. by reading the textbook _d. by listening to tapes e. by asking the teacher for h

3、elp . .,by watching English movies,by doing grammar exercises,by listening to English songs,Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.,_ 1. Meiping,_ 2. Peter,_ 3. Tony,Listening,1b,b,e,d,Boy: Hey, everybody. Theres a big test on Tuesday. I really need some help. Ca

4、n you tell me how you study for a big test? Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will. Boy: You did really well on the last English test, didnt you, Meiping? Meiping: Yeah, I did OK. Boy: Well, how did you study for it? Meiping: By . Boy: Maybe Ill try that. So, how do you study for a test, Peter? Peter: By .

5、 Shes always happy to answer my questions. Boy: Thats interesting. How do you study, Tony? Tony: I like to study by . But sometimes my mother thinks Im listening to music. And then she gets mad. Boy: Oh, maybe I wont do that then.,making word cards.,asking the teacher for help,listening to tapes,Lis

6、ten to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.,Her English is very good. Do you know how she studies English? She studies English by,How does she study English?,Guess,They study English by ,They study English by watching English movies.,How do they study English?,How do they study English?,T

7、hey study English by working with friends.,They study English by practising with foreigners.,He studies English by asking the teacher for help.,He studies English by listening to tapes.,How does he study English?,How do you study English?/ for a test?,I study English,by working with friends by makin

8、g word cards by listening to the tapes by asking the teacher for help by reading the textbook by working with a group .,A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.,1c,Make conversations about how you study for a test.,by doing sth: (by+v.ing) 表示“通过方式、方法”或“借助某种手段”。 “靠,用,通过” 1.

9、He makes a living by writing. 2.By working hard I made great progress this term. 3. We helped those poor people by giving them some money and food.,by作为介词,用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句,分析by的用法,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. Come and sit by us. 2. Peter goes to work by bus every day. 3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 4.

10、 English is spoken by lots of people. 5. My brother studies history by working with a group.,【结论】 1. by可表示位置,(1) “_”,如句1。也有“从旁边(经过)”之意。 2. by可表示交通、传递等的方式,如句2。 3. by可表示时间,“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”,如句3。 4. by可用于构成(2) _,“被, 由”,如句4。 5. by可表示方式或手段,(3) “_”结构在句中作方式状语,“通过方式(方法)”或“借助手段”,如句5。,在旁边,被动语态,by+v.-ing形式,【运用】 根

11、据提示,用含有by的短语完成句子。1.AnniewenttoBeijing_ (乘火车)yesterday.2.Hisgrandfathermadealiving_ _ (靠卖水果)inthepast.,by train,by selling fruit,3.Thescientistshavetoarriveatthe village_ (八月以前).4.Allengoes_ (经过 邮局) on his way to school every morning.5.Thebookwaswritten_ _ (由几个工程师).,by August,by the post office,by se

12、veral engineers,一. Choose the best answer. 1. He goes to school _ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2. How do you study English so well? By _ lots of books. A. read B. look C. watching D. reading,study for a test work with a friend make word cards read textbooks listen to tapes ask the teacher for help,

13、1.为考试而学习 2.与朋友一起学 3.做单词卡 4.读课本 5.听磁带 6.向老师寻求帮助,二、翻译下列短语,1. . 通过制作单词卡片by_word_ 通过读教材by_the_ 通过听磁带 by_to_ 通过向老师求助by_the teacher_help 2.用括号里的词的适当形式填空 I study English by _(listen) to tapes Tom learns Chinese by _(watch) Chinese movies.,完成下列短语,2. 他是通过看教材而学习英语的. 3. 他是通过听英语磁带而学习英语的. 4. 我是通过向老师求教而学习英语的.,He

14、studies English by reading the textbook.,He studies English by listening to English tapes.,I study by asking the teacher for help.,翻译下列句子: 1.- 你是怎样准备考试的? - 哦,我和朋友们一起学习。 -Howdoyoustudyfortests? -Well,Istudybyworkingwithmy friends.,1.询问并描述学习英语的方式,Summary,How do you study for a test?,How do you learn English?,2.by doing sth: (by+v.ing) 表示

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