Project公开.ppt

1、ProjectPreventing traffic accidents,Unit 4,What do the two pictures tell us?,How many people die in crashes on the worlds roads every year? WHO 2010, Global plan for the decade of action for road safety, 2011-2020, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland,Do you know?,1.3 million,a further 50

2、million injured,In the first half of 2014, how many people were killed and how many injured ? -Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security,Do you know?,In China, in 2013 how many people died in traffic accidents and how many got wounded? -Chinas Ministry of Public Security,67,769 de

3、ad,275,125 wounded,37,270 dead,116,982 injured,Lets discuss the following questions:,1. What should you pay attention to when you go school by bike? 2. What do you need to do to avoid accidents on your way to school on foot? 3. What are the possible reasons for the traffic accident?,Traffic Accident

4、s and Road Safety,From the title, what information do you think the notice will be about? (It will mainly talk about two things: the causes of traffic accidents and how to be safe on the road.),Drivers,causes of road accidents,Not paying attention,Getting annoyed in a traffic jam,Speaking on mobile

5、phones,Driving after drinking alcohol,Speeding,Cyclists,Pedestrians,Not paying attention to cars,Riding on the pavement,Carrying a passenger,Riding at night without lights,Riding a bike in bad condition,Crossing the road incorrectly,Ignoring traffic lights,Read the article carefully and find answers

6、 to the first four questions in Part B.,1.What are some of the causes of traffic accidents connected with vehicles? 2.How do accidents with bicycles happen? 3.If you are cycling at night, what should you always do? 4.What should all pedestrians do?,Answers: 1.Traffic accidents connected to vehicles

7、are mainly caused by drivers who take incorrect actions, such as not paying attention while driving, getting annoyed in a traffic jam, speaking on a mobile phone while driving, drinking alcohol, speeding.,2.Accidents with bicycles are happen because cyclists are not paying attention to the cars arou

8、nd them,riding too close to cars, or carrying a passenger. Sometimes accidents occur with bicycles when the brakes on the bicycles do not work properly or the bicycles have no lights.,3.There should be a light on your bicycle. 4.Pedestrians should always obey traffic lights and cross roads on a cros

9、sing. While crossing, they should look both ways and listen for cars.,Lets check your understanding of the reading passage by more questions.,1.What is the purpose of the notice? The notice is aimed at increasing peoples knowledge of the problem.,2.What is the most common cause of accidents? Drivers

10、 dont pay attention to it. 3.Why is it dangerous for drivers to speak on mobile phones? Because speaking on the phone requires a persong to concentrate and takes a drivers attention from the road.,4.Can cyclists ride on the pavement? Why (not)? No, they cant. Because riding on the pavement can be da

11、ngerous to pedestrians. When on pavement, they should walk next to their bicycles.,5.What can we do to prevent accidents? Pedestrians, cyclists and drivers should all obey traffic lights and make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.,Read the article again and complete the

12、 following notes:,In order to prevent accidents, drivers should _; ( pay attention to the surrounding traffic) _; (be patient in a traffic jam) _; (not speak on a mobile phone) _; (not drink alcohol) _; (not drive too fast),In order to prevent accidents, cyclists should _; (always obey traffic laws)

13、 _; (pay attention to the cars that surround them) _; (not carry a passenger) _; (have a light on the bicycle at night) _; (keep the bicycle in good condition),In order to prevent accidents, pedestrians should _; (always cross roads on a crossing) _; (never ignore traffic lights),In order to prevent

14、 accidents, pedestrians should _; (look both ways and listen for cars while crossing the street),Group work,Jobs of each member: Group leader Note-making Writing Presenting,Form groups of 4,how to prevent traffic accidents as students,pay attention to the traffic light when riding a bike or walking,

15、always obey traffic laws,not carry a passenger when cycling,not speak on a mobile phone when crossing the street,How to write in your action plan?,As students, we should (not) ,We ought (not) to ,Write an action plan.,Your advice on how to be safe on the road,A brief introduction,Every year, traffic

16、 accidents claim thousands of people lives. We should especially young people ,As students, we should do the following to avoid accidents on the road. First, Second, ,Part B Work in groups of four or six to discuss the questions 5-8 in Part B. Write down your answers. Then one student from each grou

17、p presents your answer to the class. Other groups can give your comments.,Language points,arise,vi. 出现, 发生, 产生,引起,arose,arisen,Smoke arose from the chimney. 烟从烟筒冒出来。 A new difficulty has arisen. 出现了新的困难。 How did this quarrel arise? 这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的?,疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。 Accidents arise from carelessness. 缺

18、乏沟通会引起误解。 Misunderstandings arise from lack of communication.,arise from 由.而引起, 由.而产生; 从.中产生,aim,v. 对.瞄准, 打算 n. 目标, 目的, 瞄准,aimat aim at be aimed at,aim ones gun at the enemy 把枪瞄准敌人 The factory must aim at developing new models of machines. 该工厂必须致力于研制新型机器。,向.瞄准; 旨在, 针对; 志在,他的讲话旨在帮助那些残疾儿童。,His speech

19、was aimed at helping those disabled children.,take aim (at) 瞄准,I aim to be a lawyer. 我要当个律师。 He aimed to swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。,目标是 以为目标,你生活的目的是什么? What is your aim in life?,His aim was to swim a mile.,aware,我甚至没有意识到他生病了。 I wasnt even aware that he was ill. 我突然意识到他在看着我。 I suddenly became aware of (

20、= started to notice) him looking at me.,be aware of be aware that,awareness n.,Environmental awareness has increased greatly over the past decade. 在过去十年里,人们的环境意识极大地增加了。,potential,A number of potential buyers have expressed interest in the company. Many potential customers are waiting for a fall in p

21、rice before buying cars.,adj. 潜在的，可能的：潜伏的：,a potential problem. 潜在的问题,be true of 符合于., 对.适用 a rule true of all cases 一条适用于所有情况的规则 come true (预言、梦想等)成为事实, 实现 true to life/ history 逼真/忠实于生活/历史 (It is) true, but . 果然不错, 但是.,This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyc

22、lists and pedestrians.,我们得珍惜时间,这对每个人都很重要。 Wed better cherish time, which is true of everyone.,v.包围, 围绕,surround,A wall surrounds the garden. 一座墙围绕着花园。 a city surrounded by suburbs 被郊区包围着的城市,be surrounded with by 被.环绕着, 周围都是.,social surroundings 社会环境 railway surroundings 铁路周围环境,adj.周围的,附近的 n. pl. 周围的

23、事物, 环境,surrounding,周围的树木房屋 the surrounding trees and houses 近郊 the surrounding country,Men tend to be more aggressive than women. 男人比女人显得更加有闯劲。 If I criticize him, he gets aggressive and starts shouting. 如果我批评他,他就会变得好斗,开始大喊大叫。,aggressive,adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的,an aggressive foreign policy an agg

24、ressive salesman Martin is too aggressive.,侵略性的外交政策 干劲很大的售货员 马丁太盛气凌人。,vt., vi.处.以罚款 n. 罚款 fine sb. for dangerous driving He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。,fine,to pay a fine of $20 付罚款20美元,consume,v. 消耗, 消费,烧掉,毁灭,耗费时间和精力 consume time and energy 他吃掉四个鸡蛋。 He consumed four eggs. 烧掉整片森林 consume whole forests The car consumes a lot of fuel. 这辆车很费汽油。,consumer n.,vt. 违犯, 冒犯, 干扰, 侵犯,violate,violate our privacy. 侵犯我们的隐私 violate a law 犯法 The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning. 炮声破坏了平常星期日早晨的宁