Module 6 Unit 1 I went there last year人称代词和物主代词的用法.ppt

1、Module 6,Module 6 Unit 1 I went there last year 人称代词和物主代词的用法,人称代词,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单 数,复 数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,人称代词,人称代词有主格和宾格之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。,1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。 例

2、句：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. They are students.,2.人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。 例句：Buy it for me. Lets go. (lets =let us),人称代词知识要点,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。 You, he and I are all students. 注：但承认错误时，I 通常在最前。 I and Mary are to blame(责备

3、).,练习 1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_ 2.单项选择 (1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him (2) Mary,please give（给） _ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,物主代词,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。,my,our

4、,your,your,his,her,its,their,theirs,its,hers,his,yours,yours,ours,mine,物主代词,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词,Is this your book? Is that your umbrella? These are their books. Our school is very beautiful（美丽的）.,1. What is _(她的)English name？ 2. _(我的)father is a doctor. 3. Where is _(你们

5、的)library? 4. _(我)have a pet cat,_(它的)name is Joy. 5. _(我们的)classroom is big. 6. _(他们的) books are colorful.,her,My,your,I,its,Our,Their,练一练！,形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须加名词，表示所有： (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字 例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?

6、 Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pencil. 误This is my a pencil. 正This is a pencil. 误 This is a my pencil.,形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如: his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友,特别提醒,汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥

7、哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。,名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词, 名词性物主代词 相当于名词，故其后不必加名词。 例如：Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。,注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，

8、不可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）,练习 Exercise,一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.( she )2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry. _isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3. Whatdayis_today? _isThursday. (its)4.Ihaveabluebike._has a green one. ( her ),She,It,it,It,She,二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1._footballclothesareonthedes

9、k. Pleaseputthem on! (you，your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green. (We，Us，Our，Ours )3._cantfindmykite. (I，Me，My，Mine) 4.Wecantfind_bikes. Canyouhelpus? (we，us，our，ours)5.Theseare_clothes. (he，him，his),Your,Our,I,our,his,三、选择填空1. Whossingingoverthere? _isSandyssister. A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholiday inHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandI C.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3. Heresapostcardforyou,Jim! Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its,C,B,B,4._ piano is too old , but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her 5. We b