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1、关于小升初英语复习语法总结 主格: I we you she he it they 宾格: me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc. (2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i,再+erheavi
2、er, earlier. (5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc. Most nouns + s a book books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storystories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glassglasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a pianopianos a mangomangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +v
3、es a knife knives a shelf-shelves bread, rice, water ,juice etc. Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he is its = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc a book, a peach an egg an hour on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间: at six oclock, at Christma
4、s, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter one first two-second twenty-twentieth I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? (1) Basic form: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) l
5、ong. (3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 肯定句: There is a There are 一般疑问句:Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent. 否定句: There isnt . There arent
6、. Sit down please Dont sit down, please. 形式: be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 动词 ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walkwalking Verbs ending in e -e + ing eing Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming 形式: 肯定句: I
7、go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day. 一般疑问句: Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 否定句: We dont go to school on Sundays. My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening. eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing. 2.You
8、 should keep quiet in the library. (a) be 动词的过去式: I/He/she/it was(not). You/we/they were. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。 (b) 动词过去式: 肯定句: I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. 一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt. 否定句: The
9、y didnt go the the part yesterday. He didnt make model ships last week. (3)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。 Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。 Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : studystudied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped 不规则动词的变化: is
10、/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/ eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank 等等 What are you doing? What colour is it? What time is it? Whats the time? Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? Whos the man with a big nose? Whose bag is it? When is your birthday? Whe
11、re is my ball pen? Why do you like summer? How many books are there in the school bag? How old is the young man? How much is the toy bear? How do you go to school every day? What are you doing? What colour is it? What time is it? Whats the time? Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? Whos the man with a big nose? Whose bag is it? When is your birthday? Where is
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