中国历史简介英语.ppt

1、History of China,History of China,Brief introduction of Chinese history We hate the Separatist and wars. Why? Something about Diaoyu Islands,Preface: We have a big family,1. China has a land area of 9.6 millions square kilometers, making it the third-biggest country in the world. 2. China is a unifi

2、ed, multi-national country, with 56 nationalities in all. 3. A country with a population of 1.3 billion.,Many famous archeology and beautiful scenery in this land,We are happy and enjoy the peace,crowded,Preface: We have a big family,1. China has a land area of 9.6 millions square kilometers, making

3、 it the third-biggest country in the world. 2. China is a unified, multi-national country, with 56 nationalities in all. 3. A country with a population of 1.3 billion.,Preface: We have a big family,But, Our territory has always been like this? How does it become like this now? The population of our

4、country has been on the increase all the time in the history? Why do we live in such a multi-ethnic country? Many Chinese are puzzled about this questions, I hope that my speech will make us clear about this.,Brief introduction of Chinese history,The Xia Dynasty is the first unified country in Chine

5、se history, 20701600 BC, established its capital in Anyi(安邑，今山西夏县）,今山西夏县,Brief introduction of Chinese history,Shang dynasty(1600 - 1046 B.C.), established capital in Shangqiu (early) and Anyang (late).,Brief introduction of Chinese history,Zhou Dynasty replaced the Shang Dynasty in the 1029BC, esta

6、blished its capital in Xian. We call it West Zhou Dynasty(1029-771BC). Three hundreds years later, the empire moved its capital to Luoyang, be called East Zhou Dynasty(770-256BC) .,Brief introduction of Chinese history,In the following five hundreds years, The East Zhou Dynasty(770-256BC) divides in

7、to many small states. The states fight with each other, which lasts for 250 years, we also call this age Warring States,Brief introduction of Chinese history,The Qin Dynasty reunited china again in 221BC. (221-207BC) Xian (capital),Brief introduction of Chinese history,The Qin Dynasty is very brutal

8、, so it is destroyed by the people 14 years later. The capital is Xian.,Brief introduction of Chinese history,The Han Dynasty became Chinas new empire in 206BC, established its capital in Xian, we call it the West Han Dynasty in the history. It moved the capital to Luoyang in 25, called East Han Dyn

9、asty. (206BC220),Brief introduction of Chinese history,The Han Dynasty is split into three states, they are: Wei, Shu, Wu. The three countries fight with each other for more than 60 years. Hundreds of thousands of people are killde in the war.,Brief introduction of Chinese history,The Jin Dynasty un

10、ified the whole country in 265, established its capital in Luoyang, called East Jin Dynasty. (265316),Brief introduction of Chinese history,The West Jin Dynasty was attacked by other countries, became smaller and smaller, it had no choice but moved its capital to Nanjing, called East Jin Dynasty. (3

11、17420),Brief introduction of Chinese history,From 420 to 581, China was split into many parts. Flames of war burn up on the land again , lasted three hundred years.,Brief introduction of Chinese history,The change of territory means war, blood and death.,Brief introduction of Chinese history,Sui Dyn

12、asty unified China in the 581, became the powerful empire, but the Sui Dynasty was a short-lived Dynasty, it was replaced by the Tang Dynasty in the 681. Luoyang is the capital.,Brief introduction of Chinese history,The Tang Dynasty(618907) is very famous in the world, and very powerful and rich. It

13、 has two capital, Xian and Luoyang.,Brief introduction of Chinese history,After 300 years, the Tang Empire was destroyed. Time come to Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms,Brief introduction of Chinese history,The Song Dynasty unified most of china from 900 to 1279. But the empire is very weak, so that w

14、ars never stopped in the land. China needs a strong, unified government.,Brief introduction of Chinese history,The Yuan Dynasty(12061368) has the most vast territory in China history. The capital is Beijing, its the first time Beijing as the capital.,Brief introduction of Chinese history,The Ming Dy

15、nasty (13681644) is another unified, strong empire. A nautical hero live in the age, named Zheng He. Beijing,Brief introduction of Chinese history,The Qing Dynasty (16161911) promoted the Chinese ethnic fusionfjun,Brief introduction of Chinese history,The Republic of China (19121949). Nanjing (capit

16、al),Brief introduction of Chinese history,The peoples Republic of China (1949now) Beijing (capital),亲，你记不住这么许多朝代，是吧？,记住这首诗就够了: 夏商与西周，东周分两断， 春秋和战国，一统秦两汉， 三分魏蜀吴，两晋前后庭，南北朝并立， 隋唐五代传，宋元明清后，王朝至此完！,We hate the Separatist and wars. Why?,We hate the Separatist and wars. Why?,Chinas territory is divided into

17、many small states, they fought with each other all the years, and sometimes the war even lasted for more than hundreds of years.,We hate the Separatist and wars. Why?,Division to us, it means death, bleeding, the war of hundreds of years This is the reason we take the ones unifiy China as our heroes. A unified, strong China means peace, prosperity, happiness for us . The Chinese love peace, because we understand the meaning of peace more deeply.,亲，你记不住这么许多朝代，是吧？,记住这首诗