M1P2 Reading and Vocabulary好文档.ppt

1、Europe,Module 1,高中第三册,汉语是我们的母语，我们从学英语开始，就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变“用汉语解释和记忆英语”为“用英语解释和记忆英语”。避免了将英语转换为另一种语言汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费。不但提高了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统，即在在汉语思维之外，还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统。,用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力和综合运用能力很有好处。是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解，为

2、降低难度，英文解释后面可进一步演示中文解释，学生可再通过中文解释回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步加深记忆。,Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.,a room or building which is used for showing works of art, sometimes so that they can be sold,a building or place that is easily recognized, especially one which you can use to judge where

3、 you are,landmark,gallery,n. 标志性建筑,n. 美术馆，画廊,symbol,n. 象征，符号,a sign, shape or object which is used to represent something else,a person whose job is to design new buildings and make certain that they are built correctly; a person responsible for achieving a particular plan or aim,project,a piece of

4、planned work or an activity which is finished over a period of time and intended to achieve a particular aim; a study of a particular subject done over a period of time, especially by students,n. 计划，项目，工程,architect,n. 建筑师,the art of forming solid objects that represent a thing, person, idea, etc. ou

5、t of a material such as wood, clay, metal or stone, or an object made in this way,sculpture,birthplace,n. 发源地,n. 雕刻，泥塑,the house, town, etc. where a person was born,civilisation,n. 文明,the process of educating a society so that its culture becomes more developed,of or from a long time ago, having las

6、ted for a very long time,ancient,adj. 古代的,READING,Can you recognize the following places now?,The Eiffel Tower is a landmark in Paris.,The Uffizi Palace is an art gallery in Florence.,The Sagrada Familia is a church in Barcelona.,The Parthenon is a building in Athens.,Great European Cities,Skimming,

7、To get general ideas,1. The topic sentence of Paragraph One is _. A. 1st sentence B. 2nd sentence C. 3rd sentence D. the last sentence 2. Which of the following is NOT a capital city? A. Paris. B. Barcelona. C. Madrid. D. Athens.,3. If youre interested in the Renaissance, youd better visit _. A. Par

8、is B. Barcelona C. Florence D. Athens,Great European Cities,Scanning,To get detailed information,1. The famous symbol of Pairs is _. A. the Church of the Sagrada Familia B. the Parthenon C. The Uffizi Palace D. the Eiffel Tower 2. Barcelona is the second largest city of _. A. France B. Spain C. Ital

9、y D. Greece,Reading comprehension ,3. The Renaissance is a great artistic movement which began in the _ and lasted for three hundred years. A. 1400s B. 1500s C. 1300s D. 1600s 4. Athens is known as the birthplace of _. A. western civilization B. Antonio Gaudi C. Leonardo da Vinci D. Michelangelo,1.

10、The Louvre is the most famous theatre in Paris. 2. There are a lot of restaurants and cafes in Paris. 3. Barcelona is the capital of Spain. 4. The Church of the Sagrada Familia was built in 1926.,Reading comprehension ,True or false,F,T,F,F,5. The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Fl

11、orence. 6. The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence. 7. A long time ago, Athens was the worlds most powerful city. 8. There were a lot of good writers in ancient Athens.,True or false,T,T,T,F,Paris, the capital and largest city _ France, is situated _ the River Seine. As one of the most beaut

12、iful cities in the world Paris is visited _ more than eight million tourists every year. Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated _ the northeast coast, _ five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.,Reading comprehension ,of,on,by,on,about,Florence is an _ city

13、which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great _ movement which began in the 1300s and lasted _three hundred years. Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the _ of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the worlds most _ city.,Italian,artistic,for,birthplace,p

14、owerful,Great European Cities,Careful reading,To solve difficult points,1. situated adj. 位于 坐落在 (be) situated on/in/off/to 他住在河边的一个房子里。 He lives in a house situated on a river. 坐落于河边用介词on。 二中位于郊区。 No. 2 High School is situated in the suburbs. 2. symbol n. 象征，符号 十字架是基督教的象征。 The Cross is the symbol of

15、 Christianity.,3. located adj. 位于 这座大楼将建在市中心。 The new building will be located in the center of the city. 他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。 Their factory is located at the foot of the mountain. 4. lie v. 位于 山那边是湖。 The lake lies beyond this hill.,lie/lies/lay be be situated be located,in/on/to/between/across ,位置的表达,5. la

16、ndmark n. 里程碑，重大转折 长城是我国最著名的建筑之一。 The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks of China. 青霉素的发现是医学史上的里程碑。 The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in the history of medicine.,6. architect n. 建筑师，设计师 他到一家建筑事务所去工作以便学习如何设计建筑物。 He went to work in an architects office in order to learn how to des

17、ign buildings.,7. work on 对起作用/有影响；从事于/致力于；创作、画、做。 他在写一本新书。 He is working on a new book. 这种药对他的病不起作用。 The medicine doesnt work on his illness. 在今后几年中可能会有十个不同的研究小组从事该项目的工作。 In the next several years there can be 10 different research groups working on the project.,Leonardo da Vinci 达芬奇,8. renaissance

18、 n. 复兴，复活，文艺复兴,9. last vi. last + (for/until/through) + time The meeting will last for two weeks. Each lesson lasts 40 minutes in our school.,10. civilization n. 文明，文化 普遍认为中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。 It is generally agreed that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 11. influence vt. & n.

19、 影响 have an influence on under the influence of influence sb. to do My teacher influenced my decision to study science.,12. ever since 自从那时起一直 与现在完成时态或过去完成时态连用 1. ever since + n./ pron. 2. ever since+ clause They have been friends ever since they were in grade school. He has lived in Tibet ever sinc

20、e 1995, when he went there. Hes been depressed ever since he got divorced.,PRACTICE,1. A new _(美术馆) will be built in the city. 2. There are many _(古代) building in Rome. 3. A famous _(建筑师)made plans for his home. 4. A pigeon is the _(象征) of peace. 5. Chinese _(文明) is one of the oldest in the world. 6

21、. The new _(工程) is to build our own swimming baths.,gallery,ancient,architect,symbol,civilisation,project,Function,Describing location,1. My hometown is situated on the Yellow River. 2. Wu Tai Mountain is located in the north part of Shanxi Province. 3. The northeast coast is about five hundred kilo

22、meters east of the city. 4. You can sit in front of the desk.,1. in 表示方位， “在之内”，即小地方在大地方之内。 China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部。 The tree can be found only in the south of China. 那种树只有在中国南部才看得到。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 说明：表示地理位置时，be，lie 以及 be located可以互换使用。,2. on 表示

23、方位，“在端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。 Henan Province is on the southeast of Shanxi. 河南省在山西的东南边。 China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。 The country is bounded on the east by the sea. 那个国家东边与海接界。,3. to 表示方位，“在面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用 to。 Japan is to the

24、east of China. 日本在中国的东面。 Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian Province. 台湾在福建省的东南面。 Taiyaun is to the west of Shijiazhuang. 太原在石家庄的西面。,There is a beautiful zoo to the east of the station. 车站东面有一座景色宜人的动物园。 to 和in的区别 The school is located to the south of the city. 那个学校在本市的南面。 (该学校在本市范围之外) The school i

25、s located in the south of the city. 那个学校在本市的南部。 (该学校在本市范围之内),4. southward(s), northward(s), eastward(s), westward(s)可用作副词或形容词。 We must travel southwards (travel towards the south) to get to the South Pole. 要到南极去我们必须朝南走。 Rocks lay eastwards of the ships course. 轮船航线的东面有礁石。 Our route is in an eastward

26、s direction. 我们的路线是向东的。,1. There are many small islands _ the coast of South China. 2. Harbin is _ the northeast of China. 3. Liaoning is _ the west of Jilin. 4. Fujian is _ the southeast of Hubei. 5. Xining is _ the east of Qinghai.,Fill in the blanks.,off,in,on,to,in,Retell the passage.,Paris The

27、capital and largest city of France is Paris. It is _ on the River Seine. Paris is thought as one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It is _ by many people every minute. The most popular place for travelers is in fact the Eiffel Tower. It is regarded as the famous _ of the capital. The worlds

28、 largest art galleries are _ in Paris. They are famous for the collections. About two - thirds of the countrys artists and writers are found to live in the capital city.,situated,visited,symbol,located,Barcelona The second largest city of Spain is Barcelona, situated _ the northeast coast. It is abo

29、ut five hundred kilometers east of Madrid, the capital city. One of Barcelonas most famous _, the Church of the Sagrada Familia, was _ by Antonio Gaudi. He _ on the church until his death in 1926.,on,landmarks,designed,worked,Florence Florence, an Italian city, became famous _ a great artistic movem

30、ent the Renaissance, which began in the 1300s. It lasted _ three hundred years. Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and sculptures were believed to be produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci. Florence is visited each year _ about a million tourists. They come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The most famous art galle