(汽车专业英语课件)ModelTwoAutomotiveStructu

1、Model Two Automotive Structure,Warm-up Suggestions（建议） 1. Let the students put the names onto the pictures according to the numbers. （让学生根据下面提示写出序号上的汽车名称）,2. Ask the students to read the names loudly and try to remember them. （让学生大声读名称努力记忆）,Fig.I-3 1. engine room发动机舱 6. trunk room行李箱 11. engine发动机 1

2、6. front suspension前悬架2. front bumper 前保险杠 7. fuel tank燃油箱 12. air cleaner空气滤清器 17. shift lever换挡杆3. wiper刮水器 8. spare tire备胎 13. carburetor化油器 18. gear box变速器4. sun roof 活动车顶 9. muffler消声器 14. battery 蓄电池 19. rear suspension后悬架,5. car heater汽车暖风 10. rear bumper后保险杠 15. radiator散热器,Passage learning（

3、课文学习） Automotive Structure 汽车结构 An automobile has many different kinds of parts. Here we introduce five major components: the engine, the drive-train , suspension, the car body and the electrical system.,Engine The engine is called the power unit and it is the source of power that makes the car move

4、. It includes engine management, crankshaft assembly, engine lubrication, engine cooling, exhaust system and air system.,Drive-train The drive-train is a very important part of the vehicle. It is the power transfer assembly. It transfers the power from engine into wheels. It has clutch system, gearb

5、ox, propeller shafts, and final- drive unit.,Suspension The suspension is the under portion of an automobile. Its the frame of the vehicle and supports all of the major parts. It has two parts: front suspension and rear suspension. It contains brakes, wheels, and tires.,Body It is the support and lo

6、ad-bearing structure. The car body can protect the engine, the driver, the passengers and goods. There are windows, doors, hood, side- impact protection and frame.,The electrical system The electrical system supplies electricity for many parts , such as the lighting system and ignition system, data-

7、transmission system, and the comfort and convenience system .,These five parts are closely related to one another. When something unusual happens, you should check the parts carefully to find out where the trouble comes from and take some measures to solve it.,New words and expressions （生词和词组） compo

8、nent n. 元件，部件 support v. 支持 major adj. 主要的 source n. 来源 structure n. 构造，结构 passenger n. 乘客 frame n. 车架 subsystem n. 子系统 hood n. 车篷 supply v. 装备 electrical system n. 电器系统 check v. 检查 engine management n. 发动机控制 exhaust v. n. 消耗排气 the starting system n. 启动系统 propeller shafts n. 传动轴 crankshaft assembly

9、n. 曲轴装置 suspension n. 悬架 lubrication n. 润滑 side- impact protection n. 侧面碰撞防护 ignition n. 点火 data-transmission n. 数据传输 comfort n. 舒适 convenience n. 方便,Reading comprehension（补充阅读） Components The automobile can be divided into several major sections: the body , the chassis , the drive train. The body c

10、onsists of the passenger compartments , the trunk , hood , fenders , grille , and all the external metal and plastic parts.,The body may be mounted on separate frame , or it may be a unitized body which has reinforced frame sections as part of the body.,The chassis consists of the frame, suspension, steering and wheels. The drive train consists of the engine, transmission, drive line and drive axles. The drive train is also known as the power train.,New words and expressions （生词和词组） divided into v. 把分为 drive train n. 驱动链 passenger n. 乘