Language Points(Unit 1) .ppt

1、Language Points,1. know about 知道，了解,e.g. Does she know about it ?,Ex:除了知道他是老师，我对他一无所知。,I know nothing about him except that he is a teacher.,与know 相关的短语：,as far as I know 据我所知 be known as 作为.而出名 be known for 因而出名 be known to sb 为某人所熟知,Ex: Fill in the blanks: Guilin is known _ the beautiful mountians

2、 and rivers. She is known _ all the people in our village. She is known _ the “Iron Lady”.,for,to,as,2. as the environment changed ?,as引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着；当时”，强调主从句的谓语动作同时进行。,e.g. As she grew older, she gained in confidence.,Ex: 1、我正要上公共汽车时，看到他在街上走着。 2、随着时间的流逝，我们都会变老。,I saw him walking in the street jus

3、t as I was getting on a bus.,As time goes by, we all become older.,With time going by, we all become older.,3keep miners safe,keep +宾语+宾语补足语,keep 表示“使保持某种状态”,e.g. Everybody must keep their clothes neat.,An apple a day keeps the doctor away.,Ex:1、对不起，让你久等了。 2、他们把门锁上有好长一段时间了。,I am sorry to keep you wa

4、iting so long.,They kept the door locked for a long time.,4. set out,e.g.The Greens will set out for Beijing.,出发，动身 set out for sp,开始，着手 set out to do sth,Ex:那个女孩已经开始打扫房间。,The girl has set out to clean the room.,与set相关的其他短语： set off/ aside/ down/ foot in / up 出发/把放在一旁/写下/进入，访问/设立，创建,set about doing

5、sth 开始着手干某事,Ex: Fill in the blanks : 1.Youd better set _ some time every fay to practise your spoken English. 2. In 1995, the organization set _ an office in Beijing. 3. I dont want to set _a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 4. We need to set about _( find ) a solution to the problem. 5

6、. We set out _( paint ) the whole house in the morning.,aside,up,down,finding,to paint,5. Neither.nor ( L4),“既不也不” 可以连接两个名词或代词作主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。,e.g. Neither you nor I am going to do it.,遵循就近原则的连词还有：eitheror; 要么.要么，not only but also不仅.而且， not but不是.而是,Ex: 1. Either Tom or you _( be ) to blame. 2. Not o

7、nly you but also I _( be) to blame for it.,are,am,如果连接连个句子并且放在句首，则两个句子都必须部分倒装。,e.g. Neither did I go to watch the football match nor did I care its result.,Ex:1. I cant swim. Neither _ Mary. 2.Mary likes playing pingpong. So _ I. 3.She didnt attend the meeting. Neither _ Tom. 4.Tom is a football pla

8、yer. So _ Li Hua.,can,do,did,is,6. every time ( L6),名词短语，用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当，每次”，相当于whenever,e.g. Every time I went to Beijing, I would visit the Great Wall.,Ex:他每次来都带着一个朋友。,Every time he comes, he brings a friend.,归纳拓展：可用作连词的名词短语还有：,1、every time, each time, next time, the first / second/ last time,

9、Ex: 上次我去拜访他时，他碰巧外出了。,The last time I called on him, he happened to be out.,2、表示“一就”，有the moment / minute / instant,e.g. Tell him the news the minute you see him.,Ex:我一见到你就认出你了。,e.g. I recognized you the instant I saw you.,7. He knew that neveruntil,neveruntil（相当于notuntil)引导的时间状语从句,never语气更强,e.g. I w

10、ill not leave until he comes back.,not until放在句首时，主句部分需要倒装。,e.g. Not until I came back last night did Mum go to bed.,用于强调句：It is / was not until that .,e.g. It was not until I came back last night that Mun went to bed.,8. The first suggested,suggest意为“暗示，表明”，引导宾语从句，谓语动词根据需要使用相应的时态。,e.g. Her pale fac

11、e suggested that she was ill.,注意：suggest表示“建议”时，后面所接的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，使用should +动词原形 ,should 可以省略。,e.g. The doctor suggested that we should do more exercise.,类似用法的词还有哪些？,坚持：insist ； 命令：order, command;建议：recommend, advise, propose; 要求：ask, require, request, demand,Ex：1、他命令我马上走。 2、他建议我们早点动身。,He commended t

12、hat I (should ) go at once.,He recommended that we (should ) leave earlier.,9. sothat 如此以至于,引导结果状语从句，so后面常接形容词或副词，常见句式有： so+adj./adv. so+adj. +a / an+可数名词单数 so+many/few+可数名词复数 so+much/little+不可数名词,e.g. She was so foolish that she accepted his invitation.,suchthat 也表示“如此.以至于.”，但是such修饰名词，常见形式有： such+

13、a/ an+ adj.+可数名词单数 such+adj.+可数名词复数 such+adj.+不可数名词,e.g. We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.,Ex: 1、他跑得如此之快以至于没人能追上他。 2、他是一个如此机灵的男孩，以致我们都喜欢他。 3、他进步非常快，老师表扬了他。,He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him.,He is so smart a boy that we all like him.,He has made such rapid prog

14、ress that he was praised by his teacher.,10. be determined to do sth 决定干某事,e.g. I am determined to go and nothing can stop me.,determine v. determine to do sth 决定干某事 determine on / upon sth 决定某事,e.g. She determined to finish the job by herself.,= She was determined to finish the job by herself.,表示“决

15、定干某事”的短语还有：,decide to do sth; make a decision to do sth; make up ones mind to do sth;,11. It seemed that 好像,e.g. It seemed that he had known about it.,Ex: 看样子他好像在撒谎。,It seems that he is lying.,It seems / seemed as if+句子 看起来,e.g. It seems as if it is going to rain.,12. so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句谓语

16、常常有should/would/could/might等情态动词。,e.g. I will leave so that you can concentrate on your work.,Ex: 为了早日实现我们的理想，我们要更加努力地学习。,We must study harder so that we could realize our dreams earlier.,in order that,We must study harder in order to realize our dreams earlier.,13. had it discovered,have sth done,请别人完成某事 e.g. I had that door painted last week.,遭遇不幸的情况 e.g. He had his leg broken when he got off the bus.,句子仿写： 1、我们请人把机器修好了。 2、昨天晚上， Mary的手表被偷了。,We had the machine repaired.,Mary had her watch stolen last night.,使役动词have还可以用作：have sb do /doing sth