4-12句型写作与翻译.ppt

1、,把每一次的练习都当做高考前的 最后一次练兵； 把从今天开始到高考前这段间 自己做的每一个题都看做是高考卷 上的一道考题,写句子,1.最近，我们在300名学生中做了一次关于他们如何度过寒假的调查。 2.30%的学生说他们大部分时间都用来走亲访友，而25%的学生则和父母或朋友一起旅行。 3. 差不多一半的受访学生表示，他们几乎整个寒假都待在家里做作业和学习，希望在下学期能赶上其他同学，并且有更大进步。 4.从图表中可以看到，近5年来中国的人口出生率已经大大下降。 5.与去年相比，电视机的产量有了大幅度增长，达到一百万台。,Recently, we conducted s survey among

2、 300 students on how they spent their winter holidays. 30% students said they spent most of the time visiting relatives and friends, while 25% went travelling with parents or friends. Nearly half of the students surveyed said that they stayed at home for the whole winter holiday doing homework, hopi

3、ng to catch up with their classmates and make greater progress.,4. As can be seen from the graph/chart, theres a great decline in birth rate in China in the past five years. 5. Compared with that of last year, the production of televisions has increased to 1 million.,调查与数据文常用句型写作和翻译,上个周六我们班做了一次关于高三学

4、生课外活动的调查。,do a survey on/about after-class activities,2. 调查显示超过一半的人希望大学毕业后去大城市工作，而愿意去边远地区工作的毕业生人数不足10%。,show/indicate be willing to do/hope to do remote places/areas less than,3.我们市购买私家车的人从2000年的2500人上升到2010年的5万人。 4. 2000年出国旅游的人占5%，到了2010年上升到35%. 5. 出国读书的大学毕业生人数5年之内增长了60%，已经达到每年10万人。,People who buy/

5、have private cars = the private car owners have/has increased from(数字)in(时间) to(数字)in(时间) increase/ go up/rise increase by/ increase to,6. 超过一半的学生在校内使用手机，是2008年的5倍。 7. 数据显示参加课外补习的学生人数两年内就翻番了。 数据显示参加课外补习的学生人数是去年的两倍。, which is times asas has doubled in(时间). has doubled that of,8.从此次调查中我们可以得出一个结论：体育运动正

6、越来越受到年轻人的重视。 9. 几乎所有的受访者都表示每周有固定时间做运动，通常是在周末。,We can draw a conclusion that A conclusion can be drawn that Has become increasingly(形容词)/ is becoming increasingly 受访者：People interviewed/ respondent / surveyed,10. 为孩子选择附近的普通学校就读的家长认为这 方便他们照顾，而选择重点学校的家长则希望孩子 接受更好的教育,那里的师资和设备都要好得多。,Parents who think tha

7、t, while those who hope that, where,议论文/说明文/图表作文常用词和句型： 1.不要过多使用具体数字，可用most (of), few (of), only, as much/many as + 数字:（多达。），倍数和比较级来表达。 2.表增减可用：（增）increase/rise /go up+to/by（减）fall/drop/reduce + to/by 3.表增减幅度的大小或快慢可用：greatly, rapidly, sharply, slightly, slowly. 4. 表具体增或减%多少用：by 80% 5表“从。增加或减少到”可用：fr

8、om.to.,6 还可用：As can be seen from the diagram/chart/graph, （正如图表中所看到的，。） As the charts/diagram/graph shows, （如图所示。）等句式。 7 分析数据变化原因，承上启下的句子： a. There are several reasons for that . First., Second. b. There are two main factors leading to this change. For one thing,; for another,.,用给出的句型和写句子,Recently I

9、 have conducted/carried out/ made a survey on Last week, a survey was conducted amongto find out 2. 25%/ A quarter /A fourth of students 3. rank the second (for),taking up 4. Account for/ takes up 30% of the total 5. The number of whois twice/doubles that of(who ),6. The percentage of who likeis the same as that of . Ten percent of who likeand so do . 7. The survey shows that The figures indicate that 8. The number of whohas increased fromto 9. The number of whohas increased by,10. .times as as 11. (is reported