StructuresinUse、GrammarinUse (5).pptx

1、What I have been longing to do is travelling abroad.,The beautiful house in Canada is where we live.,What impressed me most is the beautiful garden in front of every house.,Disneyland is the place where you can have a lot of fun.I think that is why it is so popular.,I dont know whether you like the

2、performance by the shamu or not, but it is really awesome.,My travel abroad,What I have been longing to do is travelling abroad. The beautiful house in Canada is where we live. What impressed me most is the beautiful garden in front of every house. In America, Disneyland is the place where you can h

3、ave a lot of fun.I think that is why it is so popular. I dont know whether you like the performance by the shamu or not, but it is really awesome.,Task 1: Find the noun clause,Noun clause,名词性从句,辨别下列名词性从句的类别： 1.How the book will sell depends on its author. 2.John said that he was leaving for London o

4、n Wednesday. 3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S. 6.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,宾语从句,主语从句,主语从句 Subject Clause,名词性从句 N

5、oun Clause,宾语从句 Object Clause,表语从句 Predicative Clause,同位语从句 Appositive Clause,连接副词：when、 why、where、 how、whenever、wherever,引导词,从属连词：that 、if、 whether,连接代词 ：who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、,一主语从句,1. It 作形式主语,It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。例如： It is a pity

6、 that you didnt go to see the film.,what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语宾语表语，而that 则不然。例如： 1) _you said yesterday is right. 2) _she is still alive is a good thing.,It is right what you said yesterday.,It is a good thing that she is still alive.,What,That,2. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别,二宾语从句,1. 作动词的宾语 (1) 由that引

7、导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略), 例如： I heard that he joined the army. (2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如： She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can come tomorrow. (3) 动词间接宾语宾语从句。例如： She told me that she would accept my invitation.,2. 作介词的宾语，例如： Our success depends upon how well we can coopera

8、te with one another.,3. 作形容词的宾语，例如： I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake. I am sure (that) he will win the game.,4. it 可以作为形式宾语 it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如： We thought it good news that the fog had finally gone.,5. 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, exp

9、ect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如： _ 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。,I dont think the dress fits you well,三表语从句,可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。另外，常用的还有the reason is that 和It is because 等结构。例如： 1) The question is _ we can make good preparation in such a short time. 2) This is

10、 _ we cant get the support of the people. 3) But the fact remains _ we are behind the other classes. 4) The reason _ he is late for school is _ he missed the early bus.,whether/how,why,that,why,that,Challenge yourself,1,4,3,2,5,1.what / that a._ he said at the meeting surprised us. b._ he spoke（发言）

11、at the meeting surprised us. 2. if / whether _you go or stay at home wont make any differences. 3.no matter how/who/what/where/when We are ready to do _ the country wants us to do. A. what B. which C. no matter what D. whatever,What,That,Whether,D,Challenge yourself,1,4,3,2,5,根据句意填入适当的引导词。 1. Exactl

12、y _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 2. Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 3. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do. 4. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you c

13、an never tell _ close you may be to victory.,when,whatever,what,how,Challenge yourself,1,4,3,2,5,翻译 (1) 他喜欢我，这让我很惊讶。 主语从句 That he likes me makes me surprised. -It makes me surprised that he likes me. (2) 我的梦想是他喜欢我。 表语从句 My dream is that he likes me. (3) 我知道他喜欢我。 宾语从句 I know that he likes me.,Challen

14、ge yourself,1,4,3,2,5,转换句型 1.Does your sister get up early? Do you know? 2.When did he buy this new bike? Could you tell me? ,Do you know if/ whether your sister gets up early?,Could you tell me when he bought this new bike?,Challenge yourself,1,4,3,2,5,改错 Are you sorry for that you have done? Our f

15、ootball team won the match last Sunday excited all of us. It looked that he was well prepared for the unexpected challenge. That he said moved everyone present.,That our football team won the match last Sunday excited all of us,What,It seemed,What,人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感。作为一名学生，我会做我能做的事情来奉献社会。让陷入困境的人们

16、感到温暖是非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。,The reason why they take part in the voluntary work is _. As a student, I will do _to devote myself to our society. It is very important _. Volunteers believe _.,Task 2: writing,人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感。作为一名学生，我会做我能做的事情来奉献社会。让陷入困境的人们感到温暖是非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的

17、人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。,The reason why they take part in the voluntary work is that they have their social responsibilities. As a student, I will do whatever I can to devote myself to our society. It is very important that we should let people in need feel warm. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest

18、people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.,1. Exactly when the first people arrived in _ we now know as California, no one really knows. 2. Scientists believe _ these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 3. That is _ today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 4. It is believed _ before long the mix of nationalities will b