2020中考英语新题型——小语篇填空.ppt

1、2020中考英语新题型,Short Text Cloze (小语篇填空),要求：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文 通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。,说明：此题型主要考查学生在理解篇章基础上 把握句子结构、词语搭配等能力。,河南省中招试题题型 示例(1),I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just 1 important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew 2 together a

2、nd shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and Im sure theyd do anything for me. Im sure theres nothing in the world 3 could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I 4 worked. They are also impo

3、rtant to me. We are now all over the world and its sometimes difficult 5 meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day Id like to get all of my friends together for a big party. Thatd be great fun.,What is it? (认识新题型),as,up,that,have,to,河南省中招试题题型 示例(2),Friends are just as important to me as family.

4、 In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have 1 greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences(经历) together. I 2 do anything for my friends and Im sure theyd do anything for me. Im sure 3 is nothing in the world that could stop us from

5、 being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They 4_ also important to me. We are now all over the world and 5 sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day Id like to get all of my friends together for a

6、big party. Thatd be great fun.,What is it? (认识新题型),the,would,there,are,Its,示例卷（1） 1. as -固定句型 2. up - 词语搭配 3. that -(定从)连词 4. have - 助动词 5. to - 不定式符号,示例卷（2） 1. the - 冠词 2. would - 情态动词 3. there - There be句型 4. are - 主系表结构 5. its - 固定 it句型,How to examine? (总结命题规律),1. 连词： (1) 并列连词(and, but, so, or等)

7、(2) 宾语从句引导词(that/ whether/if等) (3) 状语从句引导词(when/while/if/because等) (4) 定语从句关系词(that/who/which等) 2. 助动词(be, will, would, do/does/did, have/has等) 3. 情态动词(can, may, must, should等) 4. 动词不定式符号(to) 5. 冠词(a, an, the) 6. 固定句型(Its adj. to do句型;There be 句型;as.as., tooto; so that; suchthat) 7. 基本句子结构：主系表结构 8.

8、介词(单一用法或固定搭配) 9.词语搭配(had better; agree with; grow up),语篇填空题命题规律,1. 并列连词： 常考：and, but, or, so 等. (1) Study hard, _ you will get better grades. (2) He got up late this morning, _ he missed the first bus. (3) Hurry up, _ youll be late for school. 2. 宾语从句引导词： 常考：that, whether, if(是否), what, when, where,

9、 how, where等. (1) He thinks _ the movie is interesting. (2) I dont know _ he will come to the party or not tomorrow evening. (3) My math is poor. I dont know _ to do next.,How to do it? (做题技巧),and,so,or,that,whether/if,what,3. 状语从句连词： 常考： if (如果),when, while, after, before, until, because等. (1) _ yo

10、u study hard, you will catch up with others. (2) I was planting trees on the hill _it began to rain yesterday morning. (3) He didnt come to school _ he was ill in hospital yesterday.,How to do it? (做题技巧),If,when,because,4. 定语从句连词： 常考： which(指物); who (指人); that (指人或物)等. (1) The city wall_ stands now

11、was built in the Ming Dynasty. (2) A little man_ wore a spacesuit stood there. (3) Jane brought him a box_ was wrapped in a plastic bag.,How to do it? (做题技巧),which/that,who/that,which/that,5. 助动词: 常考 be, will, would, do/does/did; have/has等. 6. 情态动词：常考 can, may, must, would等. 7. 动词不定式符号(to) (1) I thi

12、nk your dream _ come true one day. (2) After a long trip, you _ be tired. Please have a rest. (3) I want to go to Beijing _ visit my parents. (4) She thought he _ wish her a happy birthday, but he didnt. (5) At the party, he was a little upset because he _ know anyone except Eric. (6) In addition, w

13、e _ stop throwing rubbish into the rivers. (7) Now, she _ become famous. (8) The first Chinese trading shop _ opened in Pingyao.,How to do it? (做题技巧),will,must,to,would,didnt,must/should,has,was,8. 冠词(a, an, the) We should brush our teeth twice _ day. Basketball is one of _ most popular sports in th

14、e world. I saw a Harry Potter movie last week. It is such _ interesting movie that I want to watch it _ second time. Lin Hai works in _ university lab in London. “Dont hurt me,” _ little man said.,a,the,an,a,a,the,9. 固定句型： 常考：Its adj.句型; There be 句型; 感叹句；tooto; as.as.； sothat; suchthat 10. 基本句型结构： 常

15、考：主系表结构. eg: He is excited. _ important for us to keep healthy. It was such an exciting soccer game _ I stayed up late to watch it last night. Everyone _ excited when they got the good news. He is too tired _ walk any longer. Lets rest. _ an exciting trip it is! Well never forget it.,How to do it? (

16、做题技巧),Its,that,was,to,What,11. 介词（单一用法或固定搭配） 常考： on the morning of; on October 1st; buy sth. for sb.; by plane; look for; 12.词语搭配: 常考：had better; would like; have to; be able to; agree with; grow up; take away; run away, prepare for; show sb. around sp.; smile at; be afraid of; be surprised at; to o

17、nes surprise; (1) We are busy preparing _ an important meeting now. (2) Tom didnt come to the party because he had to look _ his sister at home yesterday. (3)Well have a school art festival _December 1st.,How to do it? (做题技巧),for,after,on,Summary,语篇填空,What is it? (认识新题型),How to examine? (发现命题规律),How

18、 to do it? (总结做题技巧),Practice makes perfect! (实战演练),Hello! My name is Tina. I like to make friends 1 all kinds of people. I also love to collect stones. I have collected stones since I was a child. But playing the piano is my favorite hobby. 2_ I got a piano from my father on my birthday, I was reall

19、y excited. My friend, Linda, likes to do challenging (有挑战性的) things, such 3 climbing and surfing (冲浪). She studies hard and practices English every day. She hopes 4 go abroad(国外) one day. Her parents support(支持) her idea. I hope 5 her dream can come true in the future.,with,When,as,to,that,Practice

20、makes perfect! (实战演练),It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to our school! Dylan Terry is one of my favorite singers. I like him because he sings wonderfully, and hes cute and he helps the kids a lot. We stood near the door, waiting for him. Everyone 1 very excited. Finally, he arrived

21、and shook hands(握手) with us. He was so nice! He sang a few songs for us. Some of us even started dancing _he was singing. We were having a good time! 3 our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us a big cake. Everyone ate some. While we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting stories 4

22、 _ himself. I 5 _remember this unforgettable (难忘的) experience (经历) forever(永远).,was,while / when,To,about,will,Practice makes perfect! (实战演练),I have a photo album(相册). It is a present from my classmate David. I got to know David 1 the second day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and

23、 collecting stamps, 2 we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me 3 _ his hometown and I saw many interesting things. We had a wonderful time. It is really nice 4 have such a good classmate. However, last summer David went to another city because of his fathers job. Before leaving, he gave me a photo album. “ It has the memorable(难忘的) events