module3book3.ppt

1、Module 3 The Violence of Nature,Can you name some natural disaster,flood hurricane lightning thunderstorm sandstorm tornado earthquake typhoon tsunami/tidal wave volcanic eruption,洪水 飓风 闪电 雷暴 沙尘暴 龙卷风 地震 台风 海啸 火山喷发,Disasters of Nature,flood,drought,drought,fire,landslide,Earthquake,tornadoes,hurrican

2、es,Volcanic eruption,typhoon,In Pacific Area,lightning,tsunami,Reading and vocabulary,1. experience,名词,经验（不可数）,经历（可数）,动词 体验，经历,Have you ever really experienced real hunger?,Please tell me your experiences while in Africa.,experienced 有经验的，老练的expert be experienced/expert in.= full of experience. inex

3、perienced 经验不足的,2. a rotating column of air 一股旋转的气柱 rotate vi.自转 The earth rotates from west to east.地球从西向东旋转。 Farmers rotate crops in their fields.农民在耕地上轮栽农作物。,3. violent adj. 1.猛烈的，强烈的 a violent attack 猛烈的进攻 2.极其的；极端的 violent dislike 极其的厌恶 violent pain 极度痛苦,nearly,almost虽然都可以表示“几乎”，但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到

4、了”时最好用nearly；当想表达“不足”或“尚差一点儿”时最好用almost。 Hes only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 有时almost和nearly可以换用，但如果要表达“差一点儿”还是用almost确切。 I almost fell down. 我差一点儿没跌倒。 注：句中有no, none, nothing, never等词时，

5、不可以用nearly，但可以用almost。,5. occur,发生 (happen) 没有 be occurred,想起 (occur to),occur to（主意或想法等）突然浮现于脑中被想起, Sth occur to sb. 某人突然想到 An idea occurs to me.,It occurs to sb that某人突然想到 It occurred to me that I could invite her to dinner., It occurs to sb to do sth. 某人想起去做某事 I supposed it never occurred to you

6、to phone the police.,当我进到教室里的时候，我突然想起了一个好主意。 It occurred to me that today is my mothers birthday. 我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日。 【链接】 occurrence n. 发生的事情，存在的事物；发生，出现,【辨析】 occur, happen, take place 三者都可表示“发生”，都属于不及物动词（短语）。happen表示“发生”时，主语一般为“事”；当主语为“人”时，意为“碰巧”；occur表示“偶然发生”时可与happen互换，但它还可表示“按计划发生”。当happen与occur后接to

7、 sb. / sth.时，含义不同：happen to sb. / sth. 多指不好的事情发生在某人 / 物身上，occur to sb. / sth. 指某事、想法、观念等出现在人的头脑中；,take place 常表示计划、安排之内的“发生、进行”，偶尔也可表示计划之外的“发生”，但其后面一般不接to sb. / sth.结构。,【例句】 A big earthquake occurred / happened in that area last month. 上个月那个地方发生了大地震。 I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧

8、知道你那个问题的答案。,pick up 1. 拿起：用手拿起（某物）： pick up a book 捡起一本书 2. 承载（客人，货物等）： The bus picks up commuters at three stops. 公共汽车在三个站载送通勤者 3. 学得：通过学习或经历获得（知识）： picked up French very quickly. 很快地学起法语来,put down 1. 写下；记下 2. 控制；击败；平定；取缔 to put down the opposition 击败对手 3. 使（飞机）着陆；着陆 4. 放下,take off 1. 脱掉（衣服等） 2. 起飞

9、 3. 去掉, 扣除,V+ing形式可以作状语,表伴随或结果,表主动 5. By the time+从句(一般过去时), 主句(过去完成时) By+过去时间(时间状语), 句子(过去完成时) 6.leave+宾语+宾语补足语(分词.形容词.副词.不定式.介词短语) with+宾语+宾语补足语(分词.形容词.副词.不定式.介词短语),. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. on average:平均起来 鸡蛋价格平均为每公斤8元.

10、The price of the egg is eight yuan per kg on average,affect vt. 1.影响,发生作用 e.g The noise affects our sleeping. 2. 感动 e.g The film affected us deeply. affect 与effect: 两个词都是 “影响” 的意思,词性不同.affect是及物动词,effect是名词. e.g: The rule has no effect on him.,damage destroy ruin都含破坏、毁坏之意 damage 指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等, 不一定

11、全部破坏, 损坏了还可以修复” The heavy rain damaged many houses. 大雨毁坏了许多房子。 destroy 指“彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复” That town was destroyed in a big fire. 那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。 ruin常暗指无可挽回的伤害,并不一定指完全毁灭 The fire ruined the books in the library. 大火毁坏了图书馆的书。,end up 结束, 终归., 是 “动词+副词” 结构的动词词组,用作不及物动词.如表示 “以.结束” 其后需加介词with. e.g: The party

12、 ended up with songs. end up with 与 end up in end up with “以.结束” 指以某种方式结束; end up in 也是“以.结束” , 但in 后跟的是结果. e.g: His exam ended up in failure.,. bury,埋葬，掩埋，隐藏，覆盖,The dog was burying a bone. He was buried with his wife.,She buried her face in her hands and wept.,专心致志于, 埋头于(in),bury oneself in (doing

13、)sth. 埋头于 be buried in (doing )sth.专心致志于,In the evenings he buries himself in his books.,学以致用 -8 sentences,The worst earthquake _（发生）the United States in 1906,_(导致)the worst fires in the nations history. The fires _ three days, which _a total of 25,000 buildings. The worst tornado of all time occurr

14、ed in 1925,_ （影响）three US states. By the time it ended, more than 700 people _ （死亡）and 2700 _（受伤）. The traffic _ and the supply of water and electricity _.,occurred in/happened in/hit/struck,causing,lasted,destroyed,affecting,had been dead,had been injured,was blocked,were cut off,Thousands of people are believed to still _ （埋）under collapsed buildings. The Chinese g