人称代词和物主代词--讲解与练习.ppt

1、人称代词,我,我们,I,we,你,你们,you,you,他,她,它,he,she,it,他们 她们它们,they,人称代词,I 我,we 我们,you你,you 你们,he他,she 她,It 它,they 他们 她们它们,我是、 你是、 她他它是,I am we are you are you are He /she /It is,他们她们它们是 They are ,I am a girl . You are a girl. He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a cat.,We are girls. You are girls. They are boys.

2、 They are girls. They are cats.,I am a girl .,We are girls.,You are a girl.,You are girls.,He is a boy.,They are boys.,She is a girl.,They are girls.,It is a bird.,They are birds.,一、人称代词,人称代词主格： 作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 单数： I、you、he、she、it 复数：we、you、they I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, to

3、o. We/You/They are students.,人称代词宾格： 作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。 单数：me、you、he、she、it 复数：we、you、they Give it to me. Lets go .(lets =let us) I dont know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语) Whats wrong with it?它怎么了？(介词宾语) Open the door, please. Its me.请开门，是我。(表语),人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称-第三人称-

4、第一人称 即：you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I 2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称-第二人称-第三人称 即：we and you;you and they;we，you and they 为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀： 人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。,二、物主代词,形容词性物主代词+

5、名词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) + 名词 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。 名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词 + 名词，故其后不必加名词。 如：Is this your book? No, it isnt， its hers(her book) Jims ， Toms， Marias,1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如： Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗

6、? 2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。 e.g. 这是他的书桌。 误：This is his a desk. 正：This is his desk. 3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：his English books他的英语书，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。,物主代词,物主代词顾名思义指物的主人，表示所属关系。即：你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你们的，我们的，他们的。例如： my dog, his pen, our

7、 pencil.,在汉语中，“我的书包”中的”我”的就是物主代词，表述书包的主人是 “我”。英语中的物主代词则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。,形容词性物主代词有形容词的性质，可以修饰名词，而名词性物主代词具有名词的性质。不能再用来修饰名词。,名词性质的物主代词,等于形容词性的物主代词加上他所要修饰的名词。 例如： This is my bag. = This bag is mine.,mine (我的） yours(你的，你们的) ours (我们的) his (他的) hers (她的) its (它的) theirs (他们的),我能指读下列名词性物主代词：,2,我能大声朗读下列

8、句子：,1. This is my book. This book is mine. 2. Is this sweater Annas? No, hers is red. 3. Are these desks yours? Yes, they are ours. 4. This classroom is ours. Our classroom is big. 5. These CDs are hers. Her CDs are new. 6. This is its milk. This milk is its.,2,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 1.Lookatthetwopenc

9、ils. Theredoneisyourpencil. = Theredoneisyours. Theblueoneismypencil. = The blueoneismine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2.Helikesmypen. Hedoesntlikehers.=Hedoesntlikeherpen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3. This schoolbag is not his. His bag is black. 这个书包不是他的。 他的书包是黑色的。,3,my book =mine his sweater = his your desks = yours

10、our desks = ours our classroom = ours our English teacher= ours their English teacher = theirs her CDs =hers its milk =its,形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,4,常见的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的互换： my-mine your-yours his-his her-hers its-its our-ours their-theirs,这是我的手表。 这块手表是我的。 This is my watch. This watch is mine.,这些是我的手表。 这

11、些手表是我的。 These are my watches. These watches are mine.,这是你的狗。 这只狗是你的。 This is your dog. This dog is yours.,这些是你的狗。 这些狗是你的。 These are your dogs. These dogs are yours.,这是他的猫。 这只猫是他的。 This is his cat. This cat is his.,这些是他的猫。 这些猫是他的。 These are his cats. These cats are his.,这是她的汉堡包。 这个汉堡包是她的。 This is her

12、 hamburger. This hamburger is hers.,这些是她的汉堡包。 这些汉堡包是她的。 These are her hamburgers. These hamburgers are hers.,这是我们的香蕉。 这些香蕉是我们的。 These are our bananas. These bananas are ours.,这是他们的汽车。 这辆汽车是他们的。 This is their car. This car is theirs.,一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （yo

13、ur / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his ）,二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily

14、 is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _ (Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.,his,her,Lucys,my,children,my,its,are,me,Anns,our,物主代词 深入

15、学 Possessive Pronouns,物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns),请说出形容词性物主代词：,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,她的,它的,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs, 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，放在名词前。,我的名字是杰克。_,他们的职业是什么？_,这是她的钱包。_,你爸爸是个老师吗？_,My name is Jack.,What are their jobs?,This is her purse.,Is your father a teacher?,在汉语中有些表示所

16、有关系的会省略“的”，大家在翻译成英语时要注意，不要误把它们翻译成人称代词。,我爸爸,I father my father,你妈妈_,他妹妹_,your mother,his sister, 在汉语中“我的”，“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，而在英语中物主代词一般是不省略的，试比较下面的句子：,Can you try?,We are doing our homework,She washes her face, brushes her teeth, and then has breakfast,The boy in the green sweater is shaking his head,Its

17、 your mirror.,Its yours.,Whose mirror is it?,Whose presents?,Whose skateboard is it?,Its my skateboard.,Its mine.,Whose presents?,Theyre our presents.,Theyre ours.,Its his skateboard.,Its_.,Its her mirror.,Its _.,Theyre their presents.,Theyre_.,Whose is it/are they?,his,hers,theirs,用适当的物主代词回答：,Its i

18、ts present.,Its _.,its,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,请说出名词性物主代词：,他的,她的,它的,yours,mine,ours,hers,his,theirs,its,yours,物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns),s,s,s,s,s,This is _kite. Its _. ( , ),That is _dog. Its _. ( , ),This is _purse. Its _. ( , ),That is _ball. Its _. ( , ),These are _apples. Theyre_. (

19、, ),mine,my,yours,your,her,hers,his,his,theirs,their, 名词性物主代词可以作表语。,1、 这是谁的书？是他的。 _,2、这把伞是你的，那把是她的。 This umbrella is _, that one is _.,3、哪件外套是我的？ 蓝色的那一件。 Which coat is _? The blue one., 名词性物主代词可以作表语。,Whose book is this? Its his.,mine,名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，即“形容词性物主代词+名词”,起到避免重复的作用。,yours,hers,Tips:,主格,形容词性物

20、主代词,名词性物主代词,is red,My calculator,Mine,is red.,is big.,Your watch,Yours,is old.,His,is old.,is here.,Her teapot,Hers,is here.,His wallet,is big.,I,you,he,she,are new.,we,Our rulers,are new.,Ours,they,are nice.,Their presents,are nice.,Theirs, 名词性物主代词可以作主语。,1.This is _(my)book. _(your)is in the bag. 2

21、.The classroom is (our). 3. Are these watches _(her)? No. _(her)watches are at home. 4. They arent _(his)teapots. They are _(their). 5. This is my present. Can you show _(your) to me? 6.That is not _(my) comb. Its _(her). 7.Is this calculator _(your)? Yes, its _(my). 8. May I have a family photo of

22、_(your)?,用适当的物主代词填空。,my,Yours,ours,hers,her,his,theirs,yours,my,hers,yours,mine,yours,用代词的适当形式填空,_ is a boy._ name is Dave. Spell _ name, please!(you) What is _ phone number?(he) _is a nice girl._name is Mary. Whats this ? _is a pen. My name is Dale. That is _ pencil. Whats this ? Its Alans backpack. Its _ backpack.,He,His,your,his,She,Her,It,