英语五大基本句型与学生习作.ppt

1、五大基本句型,Learning Aims:,1.Review the five sentence structures. 2.Correct the wrong sentences used in your composition.,句子成分: 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补足语,代词，名词，to do，doing,实意动词，系动词,名词，形容词，副词，介词短语， to do,doing,done，,形容词, to do,doing,done，,副词，介词短语，to do,doing,done，,名词，形容词，副词，to do,doing,done,代词，名词，to do，doing,

2、写出划线部分的句子成分 （主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾补） .We must get the curtain washed before 6 oclock. 2 .We all know the difference between American English and British English. 3. The girl in red is a student. 4. His interesting speech made us laugh all the time.,主语,宾语,宾补,谓语,宾语,状语,定语,定语,表语,定语,定语,宾补,5. I was waiting

3、for a foreigner coming from Canada. 6. The sick needs help. 7. The best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard. 8. We all find him humorous.,谓语,定语,主语,宾语,定语,表语,谓语,宾补,英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： + （主谓） 基本句型二： + + （主谓宾） 基本句型三： +link- + （主系表） 基本句型四： + +IO +（主谓间宾直宾） 基本句型五： + + +（主谓宾宾补）,基本句型 一 +（主谓

4、） 主语+不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,S, （不及物动词）,基本句型 二 + +（主谓宾） 此处谓语动词都是及物动词,基本句型 三 +link- +（主系表） 系动词： (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。 (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等 表语： 名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，to do, -ing, -ed,S,Link-V,P,特殊句型 There

5、be,翻译： 天空中飞着一只鸟儿。,There is a bird flying in the sky.,现在分词做后置定语，实际上也是主系表的倒装。,纠错： Have 55% students agree it.,_,_,There are 55% students agreeing with it.,Seeing is believing .,S+V+P,判断：,Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.,_,_,_,主,系,表,基本句型 四

6、 + +IO +（主谓间宾直宾） 如：give sb. sth=give sth. to sb.,基本句型 五 + + +（主谓宾宾补） 宾补通常是名词，形容词，副词， 尤其注意（to） do,doing,done,回忆：一感二听三让四看,feel,hear,listen to,let,make,have,see,watch,notice, observe,look at+宾语+宾补（doing,done, do）,we heard him sing this song in the classroom. - he was heard _ this song by us in the clas

7、sroom.,一感二听三让四观看 主动to不见，被动to来见，,to sing,高考回顾,1. To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English_as much as we can.(2008江苏） A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak,C,典型例题分析,1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 2.The flower is dead. 主 + 系 + 表 3.Plants need water. 主 + 谓 + 宾 4.He gives me some seed

8、s. 主 + 谓 +间宾+直宾 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓,同一动词的不同使用 以 get 为例： Hes getting angry. He got through the window. Youll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. 在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思: I found the book easily. 我很容易地找到了这本书。 I found t

9、he book easy. 我觉得这本书很容易。 I have to do something. 我得做点事。 I have something to do. 我有点事做。 I will have somebody do something.,(S V P),(S V O),(S V O),(S V O C),(S V O ）,（S V O C）,（s+v+o）,(s+v+o),(s+v+o+c),练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型 Your sister dances beautifully. 主+谓 This food looks inviting. 主+系+表 3.They kept the

10、ir marriage a secret. 主+谓+宾+宾补 4.Good keeps you healthy. 主+谓+宾+宾补,5.The palaces were large and beautiful. 主+系+表 6.Horse-riding,hammer throw and shooting are some of the more unusual events. 主+系+表,8.I will pick up rubbish from the ground. 主+谓+宾 9.You can plant a tree or build a birdhouse. 主+谓+宾 10.I

11、will tell my friends to protect the environment. 主+谓+宾+宾补,作文中的错误句子,1.There are 55% students think that it is a good idea.,There are 55% students thinking that it is a good idea.,2.45% students against it.,45% students are against it.xz,3.Do exercises is necessary for us.,Doing exercises is necessary for us.,翻译句子,1.强身健体对学生来说是很重要的。,It is important for students to b