初中英语语法复习-倒装句感叹句反意疑问句.ppt

1、倒装句,倒装句: 谓语动词完全或不完全置于主语前面。,here ，there 倒装句。 主语为名词时，应用完全倒装 主语为代词用部分倒装 Here comes the bus ! (完全倒装) There she comes ! (部分倒装),名词,代词,2. “ so + 助情/ be + 主语”表示也是， 否定倒装用“ neither + 助 / 情 + 主语”。 -He can speak English. - So_.(我也能) (So I can. 的确) -If she doesnt go there tomorrow， neither _.( 我也不去了). - I dont l

2、ike cake. - I like cake. - Me, neither.（否定） - Me, too. （肯定）,can I.,will I,感叹句,一. what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！What a clever boy (he is) !2.what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！What heavy boxes (they are) !3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！What bad weather (it is ) ! 二. how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj

3、 / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ How hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ How heavily the rain is falling!,what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is ! =_ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is ! =_ delicious food i

4、t is ! 如何判断用what 还是用how 来引导感叹句,方法一： 凡是有a /an 开头的，多用what; 方法二： 凡是形容词直接加名词的，多用what; 方法三： 其他一般用how.,How,What,反意疑问句,一、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ Its hot today ,isnt it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致,三、特殊的附加疑问句： 1.There be , _ there ?There are fewer buses in the future ,_ _? 2.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。He is unha

5、ppy , _ _ ? 3.Lets 的反意Lets go to the movie together ,_ _ ? Let us go to , _ _ ? 4.祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ?Dont miss it ,_ _ ?,are there,isnt he,shall we,will you,be,will you,5.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little， hardly， no , seldom nobody ,nothing 否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定式。 He can hardly understand it , _ _ ? 6.陈述

6、句的主语为不定代词时： 1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they .No one was hurt , _ _ ? 2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it.Nothing is serious , _ _ ? 7.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。He must be at school , _ _ ? 8.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they This is a new computer , _ _ ? Those arent banana

7、 tees , _ _ ?,can he,was he / were they,is it,isnt he,isnt it,are they,10.当陈述句是主从复合句时， 其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。 He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _ _ ? I dont think you can do these exercises alone , _ _ ? 11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 “不得不” 附加疑问句的谓语用doesnt / dont / didnt 进行反问.They had to leave early , _ _ ? 2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有 ”， 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。He has few friends in the new school, _ _? 3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。 He has never