初中二年级课件.ppt

1、Welcome to my class,Reading Comprehension,What kinds of question styles have you done in the test papers?,直接回答问题 Answering questions directly 猜测词义题 Guessing the meaning 事实细节题 Understanding the details 主旨大意题 Inductions 推理判断题 Inference and judgement,Passage 1,1. When Jane was _ , a girl in her class l

2、iked to point out her shortcomings. A. about 10 B. about 12 C. about 14 D. about 16,2. Jane was very angry and ran to told _ about it. her father B. her mother C. her classmate D. her teacher,A,B,比一比,Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of

3、 traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cant stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other vehicles or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.,1. 速度,2.车辆,passage 2 ( 4 minut

4、es),1. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that _. A. dont fit you B. dont last long C. need to be dry cleanedD. can be washed,2. The label inside the clothes tell you_. A. how to keep them looking their best B. how to save money C. whether they fit you or not D. where to get them dry cle

5、aned,D,A,主旨大意题 主要考查对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解，有的是主题问题，主要考察文章作者的态度和思想，如：What did the writer want to tell us?等。另外还有的是标题问题， 是对文章内容的概括。 如：What is the best title?等。,解题方法： 1：寻找文章或段落的主题句，主题句一般位于文首或文尾。 2：根据文章所提供的主要信息进行整理，判断，然后概括出文章的主题,主旨大意题常见题干The typical questions are as the follows:,The passage mainly tells us _. 2

6、. The passage is mainly about _ 3. The best title of the story is _ 4. The main idea of the passage is that _ 5. The writer is mainly talking about _ 6.Which of the following is the best title?,主旨大意,读首句首段抓大意,读尾句尾段抓大意,归纳要点抓大意,Passage 3 （2 minutes),It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot (

7、盲点)on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment (实验) that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.,The passage mainly (主要) tells us _. A. how to find the blind spot B. an interesting experiment C. where the blind spot is D. there is blind spot on the eye,D,passage 1 ( 4minutes),Daddys a

8、dvice has return to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.,Which is the best title for the passage? My Father The Best Advice C. The Girls Opinions D. My School Life,B,passage 2 ( 2 minutes),The best title(标题) for the reading should be _.,A. Buying Less Exp

9、ensive Clothes,B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping,C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper,D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes,C,推理判断题常见题干Lets see some of the typical questions.,1.From the story we know that_ 2. We can infer (推断) from the story that_ 3. Which of the following is the writers attitud

10、e(态度)?4.The writer suggests that _5. Which of the following is implied(暗示) in the passage?6.What can we conclude from the passage ?,总 结,推理判断题难度较大，要求在理解原文的基础上，根据文章所阐述的事实细节和上下文的暗示与线索进行综合分析，然后作出推断、引申或合情合理的结论。,解题方法： 1：要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，我们一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。 2：联系作

11、者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如：时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。 3：应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。,推理判断Inference and judgement,细节的推理判断,人物的推理判断,数据的推理判断,Passage 5 (6 minutes),It may be suggested（被暗示）from the passage that_.,a pop singer is somewhat afraid of meeting his fans a po

12、p singer is anxious to see his fans not all people may become pop singers the pop singers become famous easily,A,Passage 6 ( 3 minutes),InthisstoryNasreddinwas _. A. a friendly man B. a strange man C. a selfish man D. a foolish man,c,passage 4 ( 4 minutes),According to the passage, its better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _ at most by the words of experts. 6 kg B. 8 kg C. 10